东昆仑鲸鱼湖流域冰川、湖泊对气候变化的响应

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.092

Abstract

Abstract:

Glaciers and lakes are highly sensitive to climate change. This study examines the boundaries of glaciers and lakes in the Jingyu Lake Basin, east Kunlun Mountains from 1990 to 2023 using Landsat series imagery. In addition, the DAHITI water level dataset and the global glacier mass balance dataset were utilized to analyze changes in glacier area, volume, and mass balance, as well as the area, water level, and volume of the Jingyu Lake Basin. ERA5 meteorological reanalysis data were employed to assess the response of glaciers and lakes in the basin to climate change. The results indicate a significant expansion trend in the Jingyu Lake. From 1990 to 2023, Jingyu Lake expanded by 133.30 km² at a rate of 4.66 km²·a^-1. Between 2013 and 2023, the lake’s water level rose by 5.19 m, with an annual increase rate of 0.55 m·a^-1, and its volume increased by 1.31 km³, averaging an annual increment of 0.16 km³. During the same period, the glacier area decreased by 4.59 km² at a rate of -0.12 km²·a^-1, and the glacier volume declined by 0.38 km³ at a rate of -0.01 km³·a^-1. The average annual glacier mass balance from 2000 to 2020 was -1.22×10^-4 m w.e. The average annual temperature in the Jingyu Lake Basin increased significantly from 1990 to 2021, with an annual warming rate of 0.02 ℃·a^-1. In contrast, summer precipitation showed no significant warming trend, while the annual precipitation increased notably at a rate of 2.11 mm·a^-1, with 78.9% of precipitation occurring in summer. Precipitation is identified as the primary factor contributing to lake expansion in the basin. This study highlights the response of glaciers and lakes in the Jingyu Lake Basin to climate change, providing valuable insights for local governments in optimizing water resource allocation and management.

Key words: Jingyu Lake, glaciers, climate change, east Kunlun Mountains

CHEN Lihua, CHE Yanjun, CAO Yun, ZHANG Mingjun, GU Lailei, WU Jiakang, LYU Weiwei. Responses of glacier and lake to local climate change in the Jingyu Lake Basin, east Kunlun Mountains[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(10): 1640-1650.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Information of remote sensing imagery"

序号	数据类型	文件名称	日期（年-月-日）	云覆盖/%	用途
1	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_19900621_20200916_02_T1_20200915_02_T1	1990-06-21	5.00	冰川/湖泊
2	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_19910624_20200915_02_T1	1991-06-24	7.00	冰川/湖泊
3	Landsat5 TM	LT51400351992226BJC00	1992-08-13	2.00	冰川/湖泊
4	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_19930715_20200914_02_T1	1993-07-15	16.00	冰川/湖泊
5	Landsat5 TM	LT51400351994199ISP00	1994-07-18	0.00	冰川/湖泊
6	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_19950603_20200913_02_T1	1995-06-03	0.00	冰川/湖泊
7	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_19960925_20170102_01_T1	1996-09-25	1.00	湖泊
8	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_19970811_20200910_02_T1	1997-08-11	1.00	湖泊
9	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_19980814_20200908_02_T1	1998-08-14	10.00	湖泊
10	Landsat7 ETM+	LE71400351999237SGS01	1999-08-25	0.00	冰川/湖泊
11	Landsat7 ETM+	LE71400352000240SGS00	2000-08-27	5.00	冰川/湖泊
12	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_20000904_20200907_02_T1	2000-09-04	5.00	冰川/湖泊
13	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_20010721_20200906_02_T1	2001-07-21	1.00	冰川/湖泊
14	Landsat7 ETM+	LE07_L1TP_140035_20010814_20180228_01_T1	2001-08-14	27.00	冰川
15	Landsat7 ETM+	LE71400352002133EDC00	2002-05-13	4.00	湖泊
16	Landsat7 ETM+	LE07_L1TP_140035_20030921_20170124_01_T1	2003-09-21	0.00	冰川/湖泊
17	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_20030913_20200904_02_T1	2003-09-13	29.00	冰川/湖泊
18	Landsat5 TM	LT51400352004259BJC00	2004-09-15	1.00	冰川/湖泊
19	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_20050902_20200901_02_T1	2005-09-02	20.00	湖泊
20	Landsat5 TM	LT51400352006232IKR00	2006-08-20	17.00	冰川/湖泊
21	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_20060905_20200831_02_T1	2006-09-05	27.00	冰川/湖泊
22	Landsat5 TM	LT51400352007203IKR00	2007-07-22	1.00	冰川/湖泊
23	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_20080825_20200829_02_T1	2008-08-25	7.00	冰川/湖泊
24	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_20090727_20200827_02_T1	2009-07-27	29.00	湖泊
25	Landsat5 TM	LT05_L1TP_140035_20100815_20200823_02_T1	2010-08-15	20.00	冰川/湖泊
26	Landsat7 ETM+	LE71400352011238PFS00	2011-08-26	0.00	湖泊
27	Landsat7 ETM+	LE71400352012257PFS00	2012-09-13	0.00	湖泊
28	Landsat8 OLI/TIRS	LC81400352013219LGN00	2013-08-07	11.85	冰川/湖泊
29	Landsat8 OLI/TIRS	LC81400352014206LGN02	2014-07-25	11.32	湖泊
30	Landsat8 OLI/TIRS	LC81400352015225LGN00	2015-08-13	4.97	湖泊
31	Landsat8 OLI/TIRS	LC81400352016196LGN01	2016-07-14	0.17	冰川/湖泊
32	Landsat8 OLI/TIRS	LC81400352017214LGN00	2017-08-02	0.16	冰川/湖泊
33	Landsat8 OLI/TIRS	LC81400352018201LGN00	2018-07-20	2.05	冰川/湖泊
34	Landsat8 OLI/TIRS	LC81400352019220LGN00	2019-08-08	3.46	湖泊
35	Landsat8 OLI/TIRS	LC08_L1TP_140035_20201013_20201105_02_T1	2020-10-13	0.44	冰川/湖泊
36	Landsat8 OLI/TIRS	LC08_L1TP_140035_20210728_20210804_02_T1	2021-07-28	0.73	冰川/湖泊
37	Landsat9 OLI/TIRS	LC09_L1TP_140035_20220723_20230406_02_T1	2022-07-23	0.31	冰川/湖泊
38	Landsat9 OLI/TIRS	LC09_L1TP_140035_20230811_20230811_02_T1	2023-08-11	2.37	冰川/湖泊

Tab. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

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Responses of glacier and lake to local climate change in the Jingyu Lake Basin, east Kunlun Mountains

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