Arid Land Geography ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 1431-1442.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.062
• Regional Development • Previous Articles
RAN Xinyi(), WEI Fengqun(), MA Wenshuo, YANG Leijie
Received:
2024-01-26
Revised:
2024-05-25
Online:
2024-08-25
Published:
2024-09-02
Contact:
WEI Fengqun
E-mail:ranxinyi@snnu.edu.cn;weifengqun@snnu.edu.cn
RAN Xinyi, WEI Fengqun, MA Wenshuo, YANG Leijie. Evaluation of symbiotic coordination and interaction between settlement development and cultural inheritance of traditional villages in Guanzhong[J].Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(8): 1431-1442.
Tab. 2
Symbiosis evaluation index system for settlement development and cultural inheritance of traditional villages"
共生单元 | 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 指标含义 | 权重 | 属性 | 来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
聚落发展(Z) | 人口活力 | 常住比例(X1) | 常住人口占总人口比例 | 0.122 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ |
人口结构(X2) | 村落2022年65岁以上人口比例 | 0.047 | 逆向 | Ⅰ[ | ||
教育程度(X3) | 村落15岁以上人口平均教育年限 | 0.054 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ | ||
经济发展 | 农业生产(X4) | 人均耕地面积/hm2·人-1 | 0.058 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ | |
文旅产业(X5) | 周边3 km范围内文旅产业数量 | 0.150 | 正向 | Ⅳ | ||
人均收入(X6) | 村落2022年人均收入/元 | 0.131 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ | ||
生态宜居 | 住宅质量(X7) | 建筑质量分析 | 0.069 | 正向 | Ⅳ | |
设施配套(X8) | 传统村落各项服务设施的完善程度 | 0.068 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ | ||
环境品质(X9) | 村民、调查者村落环境品质打分 | 0.118 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ | ||
发展治理 | 乡村治理(X10) | 村落居民对于村委会治理情况打分 | 0.070 | 正向 | Ⅳ | |
村民参与(X11) | 近一年来村民参与决策事项次数 | 0.061 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ | ||
发展愿景(X12) | 村落居民对传统村落未来发展期盼打分 | 0.053 | 正向 | Ⅳ | ||
文化传承(Y) | 物质空间 | 建筑原真性(X13) | 传统村落建筑原始遗留程度 | 0.073 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ |
建筑多样性(X14) | 村落传统建筑功能种类(居住、传统商业、防御、驿站、祠堂、庙宇、书院、楼塔及其他种类) | 0.102 | 正向 | Ⅱ | ||
风貌协调度(X15) | 传统村落风貌完整和协调程度 | 0.095 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ | ||
活化利用 | 民俗多样性(X16) | 省级每项1分;国家级每项2分 | 0.141 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ | |
场所利用度(X17) | 一年内传统村落公共空间开展民俗活动频次 | 0.070 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ | ||
文化影响力(X18) | 非遗、非遗传承人、经济活动、景区、游客综合打分 | 0.170 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ | ||
情感延续 | 情感依恋度(X19) | 村民对传统村落是否存在依恋 | 0.108 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ | |
发展认同度(X20) | 村民对传统村落文化价值是否认同 | 0.109 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ | ||
潜力感知度(X21) | 村民、调查者对传统村落发展的潜力感知 | 0.132 | 正向 | Ⅰ[ |
Tab. 4
Results of symbiotic coordination between settlement development and cultural inheritance in traditional villages"
目标 | 准则 | 传统村落 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
仁宗村 | 穆柯寨村 | 上善村 | 大寨村 | 灵泉村 | 南长益村 | 清水村 | 周原村 | 党家村 | 尧头村 | 莲湖村 | 孙塬村 | 柏社村 | 西秦村 | ||
聚落发展 | 人口活力 | 0.97 | 10.79 | 9.66 | 9.46 | 11.60 | 13.11 | 4.36 | 18.00 | 14.24 | 7.47 | 7.85 | 9.67 | 14.31 | 11.77 |
经济发展 | 6.77 | 8.57 | 7.40 | 9.58 | 3.99 | 6.43 | 6.19 | 25.68 | 12.16 | 8.59 | 14.64 | 10.77 | 3.42 | 13.50 | |
生态宜居 | 16.95 | 19.57 | 20.93 | 19.07 | 19.90 | 19.15 | 15.13 | 18.19 | 18.54 | 18.56 | 14.24 | 15.66 | 13.22 | 19.90 | |
发展治理 | 7.25 | 12.60 | 12.22 | 10.30 | 11.87 | 13.51 | 8.51 | 8.42 | 9.10 | 9.32 | 10.32 | 10.12 | 10.24 | 10.35 | |
总分 | 31.94 | 51.53 | 50.21 | 48.41 | 47.36 | 52.20 | 34.19 | 70.29 | 54.04 | 43.94 | 47.05 | 46.22 | 41.19 | 55.52 | |
文化传承 | 物质空间 | 9.92 | 10.69 | 15.17 | 14.04 | 15.17 | 7.58 | 13.07 | 9.75 | 24.68 | 15.65 | 16.58 | 9.17 | 15.98 | 10.29 |
活化利用 | 6.42 | 10.52 | 6.76 | 9.89 | 9.50 | 9.20 | 6.36 | 10.92 | 33.80 | 18.13 | 8.38 | 10.34 | 20.66 | 7.33 | |
情感延续 | 23.14 | 25.59 | 27.43 | 28.10 | 26.28 | 22.01 | 24.34 | 24.50 | 27.93 | 26.64 | 25.24 | 23.57 | 27.83 | 24.14 | |
总分 | 39.48 | 46.80 | 49.36 | 52.03 | 50.95 | 38.79 | 43.77 | 45.17 | 86.41 | 60.42 | 50.20 | 43.08 | 64.47 | 41.76 | |
共生协调度 | 0.00 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.41 | 0.29 | 0.10 | 0.63 | 1.00 | 0.49 | 0.40 | 0.28 | 0.49 | 0.38 |
Tab. 5
Types of traditional villages"
要素 | 要素指标变化特征 | 要素 | 要素指标变化特征 |
---|---|---|---|
聚落发展 | S-:常住人口逐渐减少,老龄化严重,人口活力较低,人均收入较低,经济发展滞后,服务设施不完善,环境品质不好,生态宜居指数较差,发展治理水平较差 | 文化传承 | H-:传统建筑保存度较差,风貌不协调,民风民俗保存较少,村民对于传统村落情感依恋、价值认同度低 |
S:常住人口处于波动状态,人口活力一般,经济发展水平一般,生态宜居指数一般,发展治理水平一般 | H:传统村落建筑保存良好,风貌较为协调,民俗活动举办频次较低,村民对传统村落情感依恋、价值认同度一般 | ||
S+:常住人口处于波动状态,老龄化程度较轻,人口活力较高,文旅产业发展较好,经济发展水平较高,服务设施完善,生态宜居指数较好,发展治理水平较好 | H+:传统建筑数量种类功能繁多,民风民俗活动举办频繁,具备一定的文化影响力,村民对传统村落情感依恋、价值认同度较高 |
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