人与自然和谐共生新格局下评估干旱区林果业生产的生态功能价值——以新疆南疆地区为例

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2021.512

Abstract

Abstract:

Quantitative evaluation of the ecological function value of fruit plantation in arid areas can help people, especially fruit growers, to fully understand the role and effects of fruit plantation in improving the local ecological environment. In addition to considering economic factors, more attention must be paid to ecological factors in order to achieve the synergistic benefits of environmental protection, economic development related to fruit cultivation and increased revenue for farmers. The research was conducted in southern Xinjiang, China. The research methodology consisted of the Shadow Project Method, reforestation cost method, opportunity cost method, and cost substitution method. The results showed: (1) Ecological function value of fruit plantation increased from 41.22×10⁸-45.11×10⁸ CNY in 2003 to 110.86×10⁸-121.05×10⁸ CNY in 2018. It reached a peak of 141.02×10⁸ CNY in 2010, but the overall environment value showed a downward trend with slight fluctuation. In terms of specific ecological function, the sequence, from high to low, was carbon fixation and oxygen release, protection of biodiversity, conservation of soil, water conservation, and air purification. Regionally, the ranking of states (except 2003) was also fixed. From high to low, it was Kashgar Prefecture, Aksu Prefecture, Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Hotan Prefecture, and Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture. Similar trends in development were observed in Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture and Kashgar Prefectures, where the fluctuation range was large, and the development trend was the closest to the whole. Furthermore, Hotan Prefecture showed a steady increase of 11.10%. (2) Owing to the instability of the planting scale, the total ecological value of the fruit industry in southern Xinjiang fluctuated and showed a downward trend. It reached its highest level in 2010, followed by a downward trend. (3) In more arid and sandy areas, fruit planting can have profound, long-term effects on air purification and water conservation. Based on these findings, the government should publicize the ecological benefits of fruit planting and develop policies in support of the industry, including subsidies for fruit farmers. At the same time, considering the spatial proximity effect, all prefectures should make a unified and reasonable plan of fruit production layout.

Key words: fruit industry, ecological function value, arid area, southern Xinjiang

JIANG Guirong,QIN Jianxiong. Assessing the ecological function value of fruit plantation in arid areas under a new pattern of harmonious coexistence between man and nature: A case of southern Xinjiang[J].Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(5): 1604-1614.

Figures/Tables 5

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年份	涵养水源	固碳释氧	净化环境	保护生物多样性	保育土壤		合计
年份	涵养水源	固碳释氧	净化环境	保护生物多样性	潜在模数取最小值	潜在模数取最大值	潜在模数取最小值	潜在模数取最大值
2003	4.08	24.91	0.41	8.96	2.85	6.74	41.22	45.11
2004	3.35	30.41	0.52	10.94	3.48	8.23	48.70	53.45
2005	5.18	38.07	0.65	13.70	4.36	10.31	61.95	67.90
2006	3.68	39.65	0.69	14.27	4.54	10.73	62.81	69.01
2007	2.77	49.15	0.90	17.69	5.63	13.31	76.14	83.82
2008	6.19	60.20	1.19	21.66	6.89	16.30	96.13	105.54
2009	4.59	65.27	1.30	23.49	7.47	17.67	102.12	112.32
2010	18.80	74.01	1.53	26.64	8.47	20.04	129.46	141.02
2011	8.99	73.82	1.62	26.57	8.45	19.99	119.45	130.98
2012	14.49	75.23	1.71	27.08	8.61	20.37	127.13	138.88
2013	12.71	69.68	1.65	25.08	7.98	18.87	117.10	127.99
2014	9.34	68.23	1.65	24.56	7.81	18.47	111.59	122.25
2015	9.63	68.94	1.68	24.82	7.89	18.67	112.97	123.74
2016	14.72	69.86	1.72	25.15	8.00	18.92	119.46	130.37
2017	13.01	65.21	1.64	23.47	7.47	17.66	110.81	121.00
2018	13.04	65.21	1.68	23.48	7.47	17.66	110.86	121.05

年份	巴州		阿克苏地区		克州		喀什地区		和田地区
年份	潜在模数取最小值	潜在模数取最大值	潜在模数取最小值	潜在模数取最大值	潜在模数取最小值	潜在模数取最大值	潜在模数取最小值	潜在模数取最大值	潜在模数取最小值	潜在模数取最大值
2003	8.31	9.12	11.99	13.10	2.13	2.31	11.91	13.03	6.87	7.54
2004	9.65	10.63	14.51	15.92	2.47	2.70	14.76	16.16	7.31	8.04
2005	11.80	12.96	16.10	17.65	2.64	2.87	22.97	25.16	8.44	9.26
2006	12.72	13.97	19.27	21.16	2.62	2.87	20.12	22.11	8.08	8.90
2007	13.00	14.30	21.94	24.17	2.66	2.91	30.14	33.17	8.41	9.27
2008	14.23	15.62	26.18	28.73	2.86	3.13	43.88	48.18	8.97	9.88
2009	14.52	15.98	28.75	31.65	3.93	4.32	45.11	49.56	9.81	10.81
2010	15.51	17.05	35.79	39.01	5.74	6.22	60.42	65.63	11.99	13.11
2011	16.56	18.26	37.15	40.73	5.40	5.89	48.57	53.13	11.76	12.97
2012	20.05	21.87	37.65	41.23	6.67	7.25	49.31	53.81	13.45	14.73
2013	19.59	21.51	39.98	43.41	4.18	4.57	40.82	44.74	12.53	13.76
2014	19.27	21.18	33.92	36.95	4.61	5.04	39.05	42.87	14.74	16.21
2015	20.12	21.99	32.45	35.46	4.52	4.96	40.00	43.88	15.87	17.45
2016	21.50	23.40	29.70	32.64	4.85	5.29	46.92	50.94	16.49	18.10
2017	20.18	22.07	28.20	30.89	3.49	3.78	41.37	45.03	17.57	19.22
2018	19.75	21.64	29.31	32.00	3.21	3.50	41.34	45.00	17.26	18.91

Assessing the ecological function value of fruit plantation in arid areas under a new pattern of harmonious coexistence between man and nature: A case of southern Xinjiang

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