干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 2054-2064.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.642 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025642
马慧芳(
), 王娥, 王艳丽, 孙卓娜, 赵润芳, 张军(
)
收稿日期:2025-10-18
修回日期:2025-11-12
出版日期:2026-10-25
发布日期:2026-10-26
通讯作者:
张军(1977-),男,博士,教授,主要从事生态系统服务等方面的研究. E-mail: zhangjun@gsau.edu.cn作者简介:马慧芳(2001-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事生态安全等方面的研究. E-mail: mhf13309381493@163.com论文构思:张军、马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽;数据管理:王娥、马慧芳、王艳丽;规范分析:马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽;获取资助:张军;调查研究:马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽、孙卓娜、赵润芳;方法设计:马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽;项目管理:张军;提供资源:马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽、孙卓娜、赵润芳;监督指导:张军;验证复核:张军、马慧芳、王娥;可视化:马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽;初稿撰写:马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽、孙卓娜、赵润芳;修订编辑:张军、马慧芳。
基金资助:
MA Huifang(
), WANG E, WANG Yanli, SUN Zhuona, ZHAO Runfang, ZHANG Jun(
)
Received:2025-10-18
Revised:2025-11-12
Published:2026-10-25
Online:2026-10-26
摘要:
河西地区是我国西北干旱区典型的生态脆弱带,其生态安全对区域及国家的生态安全屏障极为重要。以河西地区为研究对象,综合形态学空间模式分析(MSPA)、生境质量、自然保护区和景观连通性识别生态源地,基于电路理论提取生态廊道与关键节点,构建区域生态安全格局,进而提出以“四区三带”为框架的生态保护修复策略。结果表明:(1) 河西地区核心生态源地14个,总面积11941.29 km2,占区域面积的4.82%,以祁连山区草地为主。核心生态廊道共40条,生态夹点19处,生态障碍点33处。(2) 高潜力生态源地填补了核心生态源地的断点,高潜力生态源地增加至19个,面积增加至25259.22 km2,占比10.20%,同时生态廊道增加至55条,生态夹点和障碍点分别增至21处和36处,显著提升了区域整体的生态连通性。(3) 高潜力生态源地优化后达到核心生态源地的标准,使网络闭合度、线点率与连接度指数分别提升了41.79%、24.17%和23.08%,生态网络连通性显著提升,形成结构稳定的生态安全网络。(4) 结合地理特征和当地政策规划指导,构建了“四区三带”生态安全格局,为干旱区生态安全研究提供科学依据和实践参考。
马慧芳, 王娥, 王艳丽, 孙卓娜, 赵润芳, 张军. “核心-潜力”双源驱动下的河西地区生态安全格局与优化[J]. 干旱区地理, 2026, 49(10): 2054-2064.
MA Huifang, WANG E, WANG Yanli, SUN Zhuona, ZHAO Runfang, ZHANG Jun. Ecological security pattern and optimization in the Hexi region under a “core-potential” dual-source framework[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(10): 2054-2064.
表1
数据来源"
| 数据 | 年份 | 分辨率/m | 来源 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 土壤保持/t·km-2 | 2020 | 1000 | https://www.scidb.cn/ |
| 水源涵养/mm | 2020 | 30 | https://www.scidb.cn/ |
| 防风固沙/kg·m-2 | 2020 | 30 | https://www.scidb.cn/ |
| 土地沙化 | 2020 | 90 | https://gis5g.com/home |
| 土地利用 | 2000、2010、2020、2022 | 1000 | https://gis5g.com/home |
| 归一化植被指数 | 2020 | 1000 | https://data.tpdc.ac.cn/ |
| 河流数据 | 2020 | - | https://www.openstreet-map.org/ |
| 道路数据 | 2020 | - | https://www.openstreet-map.org/ |
| MOD09A1 | 2020年8月 | 500 | https://ladsweb.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/archive/ |
表2
生态阻力因子分级标准及权重"
| 阻力因子 | 生态扩张阻力分值 | 权重 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1级 | 2级 | 3级 | 4级 | 5级 | ||
| 土地利用 | 林地、水域 | 草地 | 耕地 | 未利用地 | 建设用地 | 0.32 |
| 归一化植被指数 | 0.8~1.0 | 0.6~0.8 | 0.4~0.6 | 0.2~0.4 | 0.0~0.2 | 0.18 |
| 高程/m | <1610 | 1610~2284 | 2284~3079 | 3079~3884 | >3884 | 0.15 |
| 坡度/(°) | 0~3 | 3~8 | 8~15 | 15~25 | >25 | 0.10 |
| 距道路距离/m | >2000 | 1500~2000 | 1000~1500 | 500~1000 | <500 | 0.09 |
| 距水域距离/m | <1000 | 1000~2000 | 2000~3000 | 3000~4000 | >4000 | 0.16 |
表3
生态源地景观连通性指数"
| 源地类型 | 斑块编号 | dLCP | dIIC | dPC | 斑块编号 | dLCP | dIIC | dPC | 斑块编号 | dLCP | dIIC | dPC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 核心生态源地 | 1 | 1.461 | 0.821 | 1.278 | 6 | 0.035 | 0.032 | 1.274 | 11 | 0.723 | 0.415 | 0.645 |
| 2 | 98.455 | 98.939 | 98.435 | 7 | 5.690 | 1.782 | 3.920 | 12 | 11.989 | 7.089 | 10.674 | |
| 3 | 0.498 | 0.190 | 0.395 | 8 | 9.619 | 3.260 | 2.966 | 13 | 0.019 | 0.013 | 0.506 | |
| 4 | 3.105 | 1.659 | 2.520 | 9 | 10.142 | 3.545 | 0.624 | 14 | 0.289 | 0.088 | 0.206 | |
| 5 | 0.206 | 0.114 | 0.191 | 10 | 0.339 | 0.195 | 0.330 | |||||
| 高潜力生态源地 | A1 | 0.759 | 0.510 | 0.680 | A8 | 0.177 | 0.121 | 0.146 | A15 | 0.103 | 0.069 | 0.094 |
| A2 | 83.165 | 82.238 | 78.505 | A9 | 39.194 | 34.326 | 40.341 | A16 | 11.241 | 5.998 | 9.178 | |
| A3 | 13.519 | 7.259 | 10.937 | A10 | 0.963 | 0.649 | 0.863 | A17 | 0.584 | 0.456 | 1.528 | |
| A4 | 7.384 | 3.722 | 5.868 | A11 | 30.459 | 15.801 | 10.790 | A18 | 0.013 | 0.008 | 0.184 | |
| A5 | 1.800 | 1.251 | 1.489 | A12 | 0.265 | 0.409 | 7.063 | A19 | 0.010 | 0.006 | 0.112 | |
| A6 | 1.214 | 0.826 | 1.158 | A13 | 1.979 | 1.335 | 1.914 | |||||
| A7 | 0.662 | 0.455 | 0.633 | A14 | 0.176 | 0.118 | 0.180 |
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