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干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 2054-2064.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.642 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025642

• 生态与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

“核心-潜力”双源驱动下的河西地区生态安全格局与优化

马慧芳(), 王娥, 王艳丽, 孙卓娜, 赵润芳, 张军()   

  1. 甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-18 修回日期:2025-11-12 出版日期:2026-10-25 发布日期:2026-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 张军(1977-),男,博士,教授,主要从事生态系统服务等方面的研究. E-mail: zhangjun@gsau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:马慧芳(2001-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事生态安全等方面的研究. E-mail: mhf13309381493@163.com
    作者贡献

    论文构思:张军、马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽;数据管理:王娥、马慧芳、王艳丽;规范分析:马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽;获取资助:张军;调查研究:马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽、孙卓娜、赵润芳;方法设计:马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽;项目管理:张军;提供资源:马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽、孙卓娜、赵润芳;监督指导:张军;验证复核:张军、马慧芳、王娥;可视化:马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽;初稿撰写:马慧芳、王娥、王艳丽、孙卓娜、赵润芳;修订编辑:张军、马慧芳。

  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省重大科技任务-中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(25ZYJA032);甘肃省自然科学基金项目(24JRRA774);甘肃省高校教师创新基金项目(2025A-098);甘肃省高校教师创新基金项目(2025B-096);甘肃省高校教师创新基金项目(2025B-110)

Ecological security pattern and optimization in the Hexi region under a “core-potential” dual-source framework

MA Huifang(), WANG E, WANG Yanli, SUN Zhuona, ZHAO Runfang, ZHANG Jun()   

  1. College of Resources and Environment, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2025-10-18 Revised:2025-11-12 Published:2026-10-25 Online:2026-10-26

摘要:

河西地区是我国西北干旱区典型的生态脆弱带,其生态安全对区域及国家的生态安全屏障极为重要。以河西地区为研究对象,综合形态学空间模式分析(MSPA)、生境质量、自然保护区和景观连通性识别生态源地,基于电路理论提取生态廊道与关键节点,构建区域生态安全格局,进而提出以“四区三带”为框架的生态保护修复策略。结果表明:(1) 河西地区核心生态源地14个,总面积11941.29 km2,占区域面积的4.82%,以祁连山区草地为主。核心生态廊道共40条,生态夹点19处,生态障碍点33处。(2) 高潜力生态源地填补了核心生态源地的断点,高潜力生态源地增加至19个,面积增加至25259.22 km2,占比10.20%,同时生态廊道增加至55条,生态夹点和障碍点分别增至21处和36处,显著提升了区域整体的生态连通性。(3) 高潜力生态源地优化后达到核心生态源地的标准,使网络闭合度、线点率与连接度指数分别提升了41.79%、24.17%和23.08%,生态网络连通性显著提升,形成结构稳定的生态安全网络。(4) 结合地理特征和当地政策规划指导,构建了“四区三带”生态安全格局,为干旱区生态安全研究提供科学依据和实践参考。

关键词: 河西地区, MSPA模型, 生态源地, 生态安全格局, 网络优化

Abstract:

The Hexi region is a typical, ecologically fragile zone in China’s arid northwest. The ecological security of this region is vital to regional and national ecological defense systems. To address increasing ecological challenges and ensure regional ecological security, this study proposes an integrated ecological security framework for the Hexi region that follows a stepwise approach: “current status assessment—problem diagnosis—source (patch) restoration—regional planning”. For status identification, this paper utilized land use data from 2000, 2010, 2020, and 2022, and employed morphological spatial pattern analysis to identify ecological source areas. These data were combined with four-phase habitat quality data, nature reserve analysis, and landscape connectivity analysis to identify stable core and high-potential ecological source areas. Subsequently, an ecological resistance surface was constructed using a composite index method. Then, circuit theory was applied to extract ecological corridors and key nodes. For problem diagnosis, this study addressed prominent ecological issues in the Hexi region through the examination of six key indicators: Water conservation, soil salinization, normalized vegetation index, soil retention capacity, land desertification, and windbreak sand fixation. Using a natural breakpoint method, the severity of each issue was graded, with spatial quantification focused on the most critical levels (third, fourth, and fifth levels). The priority remediation areas were precisely identified, providing a basis for subsequent ecological governance. Regarding source area (patch) restoration, this study addressed ecological source fragmentation by categorizing core and high-potential ecological habitats into conservation zones and restoration zones based on their clustering characteristics. This enabled the precise, localized deployment of conservation and restoration actions. For regional planning, this study systematically integrated ecological source areas, corridors, pinch points, barriers, and protection-restoration zones, highlighting both disturbance resistance and network connectivity to formulate a “four zones and three belts” ecological security pattern. Finally, practical ecological protection and restoration measures were proposed based on the distribution of ecological issues in the Hexi region. Several key findings were identified. (1) The Hexi region contains 14 core ecological sources, covering 11941.29 km2 (4.82% of the region’s area), and mainly comprised grasslands in the Qilian Mountains; 40 core ecological corridors, 19 ecological pinch points, and 33 ecological barrier points were identified. (2) There were 19 high-potential ecological source areas covering 25259.22 km2 (10.20% of the region’s area), connected by 55 high-potential ecological corridors, 21 ecological pinch points, and 36 ecological barrier points. (3) Restoration zones in Minqin County, Jinchuan District, Dunhuang City, and Jinta County face the most numerous and severe ecological challenges, necessitating greater intensity of all ecological remediation measures. (4) The closure rate, line-point ratio, and connectivity index of the optimized ecological security network were improved by 41.79%, 24.17%, and 23.08%, respectively, indicating enhanced ecological connectivity and a more stable ecological security network. (5) By integrating regional characteristics and policy implementation feasibility, a “four zones and three belts” ecological security framework was established. Overall, our study provides a scientific foundation and practical reference for ecological security research in arid regions.

Key words: Hexi region, MSPA model, ecological source areas, ecological security pattern, network optimisation