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干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 94-105.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.101 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025101

• 旅游地理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国“生态-旅游-文化”系统协调发展与影响路径

白洋1,2(), 唐诚2(), 陈明珠2, 彭利3, 赵平2   

  1. 1 新疆历史文化旅游可持续发展重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    2 新疆大学旅游学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    3 新疆大学经济与管理学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-28 修回日期:2025-04-07 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 唐诚(1996-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事旅游经济研究. E-mail: tangcheng9622@163.com
  • 作者简介:白洋(1982-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事旅游地理研究. E-mail: baiyang@xju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目(2024BMZ096);新疆大学研究生教育教学改革项目(XJDX2024YJG24);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2024G067);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2025G065)

Coordinated development and influence paths of “ecology-tourism-culture” system in China

BAI Yang1,2(), TANG Cheng2(), CHEN Mingzhu2, PENG Li3, ZHAO Ping2   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of the Sustainable Development of Xinjiang’s Historical and Cultural Tourism, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    2 College of Tourism, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    3 College of Economics and Management, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2025-02-28 Revised:2025-04-07 Published:2026-01-25 Online:2026-01-18

摘要:

生态、旅游和文化3个子系统构成交互作用的复杂系统,系统协调发展对于推动区域可持续发展具有重要意义。基于2011—2022年中国31个省域面板数据,构建“生态-旅游-文化”系统综合发展评价指标体系,运用综合评价函数模型、耦合协调度模型与模糊集定性比较分析法,探究系统协调发展的时空分异与影响路径。结果表明:(1)各子系统综合发展水平趋势各异,指数均值的比较排序为自然生态>生态>社会生态>文化>旅游,生态子系统尚有承载空间。(2)“生态-旅游-文化”系统整体耦合协调度呈现“下降-上升”循环交替态势,由2011年的0.507波动上升至2022年的0.526,在濒临失调与勉强协调等级之间波动,区域耦合协调度的比较排序为东部>中部>东北>西部,呈现“东南高、西北低”的分布特征。(3)高协调发展类型有多元发展型、政府主导产业型与经济-市场-科技驱动型,非高协调发展为政府-科技局限型。

关键词: “生态-旅游-文化”系统, 协调发展, 影响路径, 中国

Abstract:

The three subsystems of ecology, tourism, and culture form an interactive complex system, and their coordinated development is essential for promoting regional sustainable development. Using panel data from 31 Chinese provinces from 2011 to 2022, this study constructs a comprehensive development evaluation index system for the “ecology-tourism-culture” system. The comprehensive evaluation function model, coordination degree model, and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method are employed to examine the spatiotemporal differentiation and influence paths of coordinated development within the system. The results indicate the following: (1) The comprehensive development levels of the three subsystems vary, and the comparison order of index mean is natural ecology>ecology>social ecology>culture>tourism. Throughout this period, the ecological subsystem continues to demonstrate carrying capacity. (2) The overall coupling coordination degree of the “ecology-tourism-culture” system exhibits a cyclic alternating trend of “decline-increase”, rising from 0.507 in 2011 to 0.526 in 2022 and fluctuating between near imbalance and barely coordinated levels. The comparative ranking of regional coupling coordination degree is eastern>central>northeast>western, reflecting a distribution characterized by “high in the southeast and low in the northwest”. (3) The types of highly coordinated development include diversified development, government-led industry, and economy-market-technology driven paths, whereas non-highly coordinated development is constrained by government and technology limitations.

Key words: “ecology-tourism-culture” system, coordinated development, influence paths, China