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干旱区地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 1399-1410.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.120

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国冰雪旅游地空间分布格局及成因

朱磊1,2,3(), 李燕楠1, 徐佳慧1, 胡静2,3(), 朱芳1, 梁茫茫1   

  1. 1.安庆师范大学资源环境学院,安徽 安庆 246133
    2.华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,湖北 武汉 430079
    3.中国旅游研究院武汉分院,湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-26 修回日期:2024-03-22 出版日期:2024-08-25 发布日期:2024-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 胡静(1963-)女,博士,教授,主要从事旅游资源与环境、旅游与区域发展研究. E-mail: huj@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:朱磊(1986-)男,博士,副教授,主要从事旅游资源与环境、旅游与区域发展研究. E-mail: aqdxzl@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41601127);安徽高校人文社科重大项目(2023AH040067);安徽省哲学社科规划项目(AHSKQ2021D24);安徽省高校优秀青年人才重点项目(gzyqZD2022060);安徽省高校人文社科重点项目(2022AH051018)

Spatial distribution pattern and causes of ice and snow tourism in China

ZHU Lei1,2,3(), LI Yannan1, XU Jiahui1, HU Jing2,3(), ZHU Fang1, LIANG Mangmang1   

  1. 1. School of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, Anqing 246133, Anhui, China
    2. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China
    3. Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China
  • Received:2024-02-26 Revised:2024-03-22 Published:2024-08-25 Online:2024-09-02

摘要:

滑雪场是冰雪旅游地的重要载体。以全国滑雪场为研究对象,综合运用多种空间分析技术对其空间分布格局及成因进行系统探究。结果表明:(1) 我国各类滑雪场均呈现出凝聚型的分布态势,方向上呈现出“东北—西南”分布态势,其中轴线大致沿“北京—郑州—重庆”一线。(2) 全国滑雪场呈现出以京津冀为发展极,以长三角为发展核,以东北三省为高密度发展带的“一极一核一带”空间结构特征。(3) 全国滑雪场热点地区集中在东北地区,其中辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、北京、河北等省滑雪场开发最为活跃。(4) 影响滑雪场空间分布的人文因素依次为产业支持引导>人民生活水平>市场培育发展>旅游经济收益效应>交通运输能力>硬件服务配套。其自然趋向于海拔500~800 m范围内的低山、三级河流10 km缓冲区和温带季风气候区内分布。

关键词: 滑雪场, 空间分布格局, 影响因素, 地理探测器, 中国

Abstract:

Ski resorts play a significant role in ice and snow tourism. Focusing on ski resorts in China, this paper systematically explores their spatial distribution patterns and underlying causes using various spatial analysis techniques. The results indicate the following: (1) Ski resorts in China exhibit a condensed distribution trend, following a “northeast-southwest” axis roughly along the “Beijing-Zhengzhou-Chongqing” line. (2) The spatial structure of national ski resorts is characterized by “one pole, one core area, one belt” with the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as the development pole, the Yangtze River Delta as the development core, and the three northeastern provinces forming a high-density development belt. (3) The hotspots of national ski resorts are concentrated in Northeast China, with Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province, Beijing City, and Hebei Province being the most active in ski resort development. (4) The human factors influencing the spatial distribution of ski resorts, in descending order of impact, are industrial support and guidance, living standards, market cultivation and development, tourism economic income effect, transportation capacity, and hardware service support. Naturally, ski resorts tend to be located in low mountains ranging from 500 m to 800 m above sea level, within a 10 km buffer zone of third-class rivers, and in the temperate monsoon climate zone.

Key words: ski resort, spatial distribution pattern, influencing factors, Geodetector, China