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干旱区地理 ›› 2001, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 177-181.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2001.02.016

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新疆农村经济地域类型划分与不发达类型区农村产业结构调整的基本思路

许涛1, 杨德刚1, 张秋菊2   

  1. 1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2.新疆师范大学地理系, 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 收稿日期:2001-01-16 修回日期:2001-04-10 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院资源与生态环境研究重大项目(KV951-B1-213-03-01)

RURAL ECONOMIC RIGIONAL DIVISION IN XINJIANG AND BASIC THOUGHTS ON RURAL INDUSTRY STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT OF NON-DEVELOPMENT AREA

XU Tao1, YANG De-gang1, ZHANG Qiu-ju2   

  1. 1. Xinjiang Institution of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academa of sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
    2. Geography Department of the Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830053 China
  • Received:2001-01-16 Revised:2001-04-10 Online:2025-12-31

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摘要： 用定量和定性相结合的方法, 采用多指标综合, 对新疆农村经济的类型进行了初步划分, 指标的选取主要反映区域经济的规模、结构层次的人均国内生产总值、农民人均家庭纯收入、农村非农份额等, 把全疆划分为三种农村经济类型, 即发达、较发达和不发达等。分析了其中不发达类型区农村产业结构的静态特征、动态特征和横向比较特征, 在此基础上, 提出了不发达类型区农村产业结构调整的基本思路。

关键词: 新疆, 农村产业结构, 特征, 调整, 不发达地区

Abstract: This paper, which combines the quantitative means with the qualitative means and synthesizes the multipleindexes, divides primarily the types of rural economic in Xinjiang. The indexes (GDP per people, peasant netincome per family, rural non-agriculture portion and so on) selected reflects primarily the regional economic scale and the level of the structure. The whole region in Xinjiang is divided into three economic types of rural： the developed area, the comparative developed area and the undeveloped area. We analyze the static character, dynamic character, traverse comparative character of the rural industrial structure in the undeveloped area and advances the basic train of thought： (1) Develop the rural dominant industry and make the agricultural industry a coordinated process. (2) Foster the agricultural heading enterprise and develop the non-agriculture industry rapidly; (3) Popularize the ecological model of agriculture; (4) Emancipate the mind practically to develop the individual management economics and prompt the second and the third industry to develop in the rural.

Key words: Xinjiang rural industrial structure, character, adjustment, the undeveloped area

中图分类号: 

  • F327