收藏 ｜ 设为首页 广告服务 ｜ 联系我们 ｜ 在线留言
高级检索

干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 211-223.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.730 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2024730

• 新质生产力赋能旅游高质量发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国旅游新质生产力的演化测度与障碍识别

白洋1,2(), 陈明珠1,2(), 周春山3, 李亚茹1,2, 唐诚1,2   

  1. 1.新疆历史文化旅游可持续发展重点实验室，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    2.新疆大学旅游学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    3.中山大学地理科学与规划学院，广东 广州 510275
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-05 修回日期:2025-03-05 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-02-27
  • 通讯作者: 陈明珠（1996-），女，硕士，主要从事旅游地理研究. E-mail: 107552203073@stu.xju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:白洋（1982-），男，教授，主要从事旅游地理研究. E-mail: baiyang@xju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目(2024BMZ096);新疆大学研究生教育教学改革项目(XJDX2024YJG24);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2025G065);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2025G068)

Evolutionary measurement and obstacle identification of new quality productive forces in tourism in China

BAI Yang1,2(), CHEN Mingzhu1,2(), ZHOU Chunshan3, LI Yaru1,2, TANG Cheng1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of the Sustainable Development of Xinjiang’ s Historical and Cultural Tourism, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    2. School of Tourism, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    3. School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2024-12-05 Revised:2025-03-05 Published:2026-02-25 Online:2026-02-27

RichHTML

271

PDF (PC)

62

赞

摘要：

旅游业是培育新质生产力蓄势赋能的重要领域，基于建构旅游新质生产力理论机制并构建评价指标体系，通过熵权-TOPSIS法测度中国旅游新质生产力，利用地理测度技术与数理统计方法探究其分异特征、演进规律并识别障碍因素。结果表明：（1） 新质劳动者、新质劳动资料及新质劳动对象三大维度协同作用建构旅游新质生产力的理论机制。（2） 中国旅游新质生产力呈现波浪型周期性的时序演化轨迹，区域比较体现东部>中部>西部的梯度递减规律，维度层比较为新质劳动对象>新质劳动资料>新质劳动者；省际差异逐渐缩小且向均衡化发展。（3） 中国旅游新质生产力发展态势平稳，表现为“低等级连片、中等级收缩”的空间格局；整体基尼系数主要源于区域间差异，区域内差异比较为东部>西部>中部；空间演进整体向东北—西南方向扩散、整体重心持续向西南方向迁移。（4） 新质劳动对象是关键障碍维度，接待国际旅游人次、一般工业固体废弃物、旅游R&D人员数、人均宽带接口数与旅游外汇收入是关键障碍因子。研究结果为促进中国旅游经济高质量发展提供科学依据与实践指导。

关键词: 旅游新质生产力, 演化测度, 障碍分析, 中国

Abstract:

The tourism sector constitutes a critical platform for incubating new, quality, productive forces, leveraging its potential to accelerate structural economic upgrades and technological advancement. This study constructs a theoretical framework for new quality productive forces in tourism (TNQP) and establishes an evaluation index system. Using the entropy-weighted technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution method, we measure China’s TNQP and investigate its spatial-temporal differentiation, evolutionary patterns, and obstacle factors using geospatial measurement techniques and statistical methods. Key findings reveal that (1) The theoretical mechanism of TNQP relies on the synergistic interaction of three dimensions: New quality laborers, new quality means of labor, and new quality objects of labor. (2) China’s TNQP exhibits a wave-like periodic trajectory in temporal evolution, with a gradient decline from eastern to central and western regions. Dimensionally, new quality objects of labor outweigh new quality means of labor and laborers. Moreover, inter-provincial disparities have gradually narrowed, demonstrating a significant convergence trend. (3) TNQP development remains stable, showing a spatial pattern of “low-level clustering and medium-level contraction”. Inter-regional disparities primarily drive the overall Gini coefficient, while intra-regional disparities follow the order: Eastern>western>central. Furthermore, spatial evolution displays diffusion along the northeast-southwest axis, with the gravity center persistently shifting southwestward. (4) New quality objects of labor emerge as the key constraining dimension, with key obstacle factors including international tourist arrivals, general industrial solid waste, tourism research and development personnel, per capita broadband interfaces, and tourism foreign exchange earnings. This study’s findings provide a scientific basis and practical guidance for promoting the high-quality development of China’s tourism economy.

Key words: new quality productive forces in tourism (TNQP), dynamic evolution, obstacle identification, China