体育旅游资源空间分布特征及可持续发展研究——以新疆为例

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.639

干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 140-150.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.639 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2024639

体育旅游资源空间分布特征及可持续发展研究——以新疆为例

杨迪¹(), 邹进², 马晓飞³, 张珣¹(), 周锐⁴, 刘艳春², 石金莲¹

1 北京工商大学，北京 100048
2 新疆和田学院，新疆和田 848099
3 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室，干旱区生态安全与可持续发展重点实验室，新疆乌鲁木齐 830011
4 中国地震局地震预测研究所，北京 100036

收稿日期:2024-10-23 修回日期:2025-01-03 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-18
通讯作者: 张珣（1986-），男，博士，教授，主要从事地理人工智能研究. E-mail: zhangxun@btbu.edu.cn
作者简介:杨迪（1999-），女，硕士研究生，主要从事GIS应用研究. E-mail: yangdi723@163.com
基金资助:
新疆社科基金项目(2023BTY128)

Spatial distribution characteristics and sustainable development of sports tourism resources: A case of Xinjiang

YANG Di¹(), ZOU Jin², MA Xiaofei³, ZHANG Xun¹(), ZHOU Rui⁴, LIU Yanchun², SHI Jinlian¹

1 Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
2 Hotan College of Xinjiang, Hotan 848099, Xinjiang, China
3 State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
4 Institute of Earthquake Forecasting, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100036, China

Received:2024-10-23 Revised:2025-01-03 Published:2026-01-25 Online:2026-01-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

旅游业是新疆的重要支柱产业，体育旅游是推进旅游兴疆战略的重要抓手。揭示体育旅游资源的空间分布特征及影响因素，可以为新疆体育旅游产业可持续发展提供科学依据。以2022年新疆体育旅游资源为研究对象，综合运用探索性空间数据分析和地理探测器定量探究其空间分布特征及影响因素。结果表明：（1）2022年新疆体育旅游资源空间分布具有显著的不均衡性，呈高度聚集分布，主要集中分布在乌鲁木齐市、昌吉回族自治州和伊犁哈萨克自治州直属县市；整体上呈现出“北多南少”的分布特点，形成“一主两次”的三核心空间分布格局；此外，空间依赖特征明显，空间关联性差异较大，冷热点区域分布不均。（2）新疆体育旅游资源空间分布受地理、交通和资源等多维度因素的影响，其中，年均降水量、距交通枢纽距离、年均气温和高程是主要影响因素，而路网密度和人口数量影响相对最小；交互作用类型主要以双因子增强为主，表明新疆体育旅游资源空间分布是多因素共同作用的结果。基于此，为新疆体育旅游产业的可持续发展提出科学合理的建议。

关键词: 体育旅游资源, 空间分布, 影响因素, 新疆

Abstract:

Tourism is an important industry in Xinjiang, and sports tourism plays an important role in promoting tourism strategies to prosper Xinjiang of China. Identifying the characteristics of spatial distribution and influencing factors of sports tourism resources can provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of the sports tourism industry in Xinjiang. Adopting the sports tourism resources in Xinjiang in 2022 as the research object, this study uses exploratory spatial data analysis and geographical detectors to quantitatively explore their spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors. The results indicate that: (1) The spatial distribution of sports tourism resources across Xinjiang in 2022 shows a significant imbalance, with a highly aggregated distribution, mainly concentrated in Urumqi, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, and Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture; on the whole, it is distributed more across the north and less across the south, forming a three-core spatial distribution pattern; in addition, the spatial dependence is obvious, with large differences being spatially correlated and with an uneven distribution of coldspot and hotspot areas. (2) The spatial distribution of sports tourism resources in Xinjiang is affected by such multi-dimensional factors as geography, traffic, and resources, among which, the average annual precipitation, distance from transportation hubs, average annual temperature, and elevation are the main influencing factors, while the road network density and amount of population have relatively minimal influence; this type of interaction is mainly dominated by dual-factor enhancement, indicating that the spatial distribution of sports tourism resources in Xinjiang is the result of the joint action of multiple factors. From this, scientific and reasonable suggestions are put forward for the sustainable development of the sports tourism industry in Xinjiang.

Key words: sports tourism resources, spatial distribution, influencing factors, Xinjiang

杨迪, 邹进, 马晓飞, 张珣, 周锐, 刘艳春, 石金莲. 体育旅游资源空间分布特征及可持续发展研究——以新疆为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2026, 49(1): 140-150.

YANG Di, ZOU Jin, MA Xiaofei, ZHANG Xun, ZHOU Rui, LIU Yanchun, SHI Jinlian. Spatial distribution characteristics and sustainable development of sports tourism resources: A case of Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(1): 140-150.

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主类	亚类	基本类型
参与型	体育休闲活动	公园休闲体育、垂钓、高尔夫、露营等
	强身健体	登山、户外徒步等
	激情冒险	探险、漂流、越野、滑雪等
	体育赛事	大、中、小型体育赛事
观赏型	自然景观	风景名胜
	民族民俗	民族体育节庆
	现代节庆	旅游节等活动
	体育建筑设施	体育场馆

资源类型	最近邻指数
整体	0.00000401
体育休闲活动	0.00000388
强身健体	0.00001726
激情冒险	0.00000768
自然景观	0.00000605
民族民俗	0.00000287
现代节庆	0.00001293
体育建筑设施	0.00000319
体育赛事	0.00001053

影响因素	q值	P值	影响力排序
高程	0.169	0.005	4
坡度	0.143	0.609	5
年均降水量	0.297	0.000	1
年均气温	0.191	0.000	3
人口数量	0.006	0.944	10
水系密度	0.090	0.095	8
植被覆盖指数	0.102	0.018	6
距交通枢纽距离	0.244	0.000	2
路网密度	0.022	0.862	9
旅游景区密度	0.100	0.121	7

体育旅游资源空间分布特征及可持续发展研究——以新疆为例

Spatial distribution characteristics and sustainable development of sports tourism resources: A case of Xinjiang

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