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干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 2182-2193.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.670 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025670

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国现代化人民城市建设水平的统计测度与时空格局

蒙昱竹1(), 徐杨康1, 孙奥2()   

  1. 1 贵州财经大学应用经济学院, 贵州 贵阳 550025
    2 贵州财经大学马克思主义学院, 贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-23 修回日期:2025-11-11 出版日期:2026-10-25 发布日期:2026-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 孙奥(1992-),女,硕士,助教,主要从事区域经济与政治经济学研究. E-mail: 16606972017@163.com
  • 作者简介:蒙昱竹(1989-),女,博士后,副研究员,主要从事区域经济与城乡问题研究. E-mail: 201801082@mail.gufe.cn
    作者贡献

    论文构思:蒙昱竹;数据管理:徐杨康;规范分析:徐杨康;获取资助:蒙昱竹;调查研究:徐杨康;方法设计:孙奥;项目管理:蒙昱竹;提供资源:蒙昱竹;软件编程:孙奥;监督指导:孙奥;验证复核:孙奥;可视化:徐杨康;初稿撰写:徐杨康;修订编辑:徐杨康。

  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金西部项目(22XJY020)

Statistical measurement and spatiotemporal pattern of the construction level of modern people’s cities in China

MENG Yuzhu1(), XU Yangkang1, SUN Ao2()   

  1. 1 School of Applied Economics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
    2 College of Marxism, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China
  • Received:2025-10-23 Revised:2025-11-11 Published:2026-10-25 Online:2026-10-26

摘要:

现代化人民城市建设对贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想、推动中国式现代化具有重要意义。基于现代化人民城市的内涵特征构建综合评价指标,运用熵权-TOPSIS法、Dagum基尼系数和空间Markov链等方法刻画2014—2023年中国279个城市的建设进程与时空格局。结果表明:(1) 现代化人民城市建设水平稳步上升,整体上形成“东高、中西居中、东北低”的空间格局和“南高北低”的发展特征。(2) 现代化人民城市建设水平具有明显的“核心-边缘”空间结构与空间集聚特征。(3) 现代化人民城市建设水平的区域差异逐渐缩小,区域间差异是导致其总体差异的核心来源。(4) 现代化人民城市建设水平的扩散效应大于回波效应。研究结果为建设现代化人民城市提供决策参考。

关键词: 现代化人民城市建设水平, Dagum基尼系数, 空间Markov链, 统计测度, 时空格局

Abstract:

The construction of modern people’s cities in China is important for people-centered development and modernization. Using the characteristics of modern people’s cities, a comprehensive evaluation index is created to describe the construction and temporal and spatial patterns of 279 cities in China from 2014 to 2023 using the entropy TOPSIS method, Dagum Gini coefficient, and the spatial Markov chain. The results show that: (1) The construction level of modern people’s cities has risen steadily, according to a spatial pattern where it is high in the east, moderate in the middle and west, and low in the northeast. Further, the development characteristics show a pattern of high levels in the south and low ones in the north. (2) The construction level of modern people’s cities exhibits an obvious core-periphery character in its spatial structure and spatial agglomeration. (3) Regional differences in the construction level of modern people’s cities are gradually narrowing, and such differences form the core source of the overall differences. (4) The diffusion level of modern urban construction is greater than the echo effect. The conclusion of the study provides a decision-making reference for building a modern city.

Key words: construction level of modern people’s cities, Dagum Gini coefficient, spatial Markov chain, statistical measures, spatiotemporal pattern