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干旱区地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 1220-1232.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.568

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄河流域遗产资源空间分布与区域协同保护

陈聪(), 唐英, 史承勇(), 杜怡帆, 赵丽娜, 姜旭妍   

  1. 西北农林科技大学风景园林艺术学院,陕西 咸阳 712100
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-11 修回日期:2023-12-24 出版日期:2024-07-25 发布日期:2024-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 史承勇(1982-),男,博士,教授,主要从事文化遗产保护与利用、风景园林规划、环境艺术设计研究. E-mail: s77860313@126.com
  • 作者简介:陈聪(1995-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事文化遗产保护与利用研究. E-mail: roronoac@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金艺术学一般项目(21BH156)

Spatial distribution and regional cooperative conservation of heritage resources in the Yellow River Basin

CHEN Cong(), TANG Ying, SHI Chengyong(), DU Yifan, ZHAO Lina, JIANG Xuyan   

  1. College of Landscape Architecture and Arts, Northwest A & F University, Xianyang 712100, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2023-10-11 Revised:2023-12-24 Published:2024-07-25 Online:2024-07-30

摘要:

现有由行政单元主导的碎片化遗产保护体系忽视了黄河流域遗产资源的整体性与地域性。利用莫兰指数(Moran’s I)、核密度估计等方法揭示2022年即有黄河流域遗产资源的空间分布特征,并利用地理探测器分析其在不同地貌、气候与水体环境的空间分布差异。结果表明:(1) 黄河流域遗产资源集聚分布特征显著,省际尺度呈层次化连片分布,市际尺度呈高值集聚分布,个体尺度呈“三主核心辐射成带、四次核心横向分散”的空间分布格局。(2) 黄河流域遗产资源主要分布于一系列河谷盆地与冲积平原,暖温带气候下形成黄河一级以上支流的低海拔(0~849 m)连续地表“负性区”是其适宜分布的自然环境类型。(3) 自然环境中,黄河流域遗产资源的空间分异受地貌要素影响最大,坡度、河网密度与其余因子交互的正向“耦合”效应显著,绝对海拔(0.33)、地貌面海拔(0.30)与温度带(0.18)是主导分异驱动因子。研究结果对深入认识黄河文化内涵、促进遗产资源可持续发展具有重要意义。

关键词: 遗产资源, 空间分布, 影响因素, 区域协同, 黄河流域

Abstract:

The current heritage conservation system, fragmented and controlled by administrative units, overlooks the holistic and territorial aspects of heritage resources in China’s Yellow River Basin. Using Moran’s I and kernel density estimation, this study unveils the existing spatial distribution characteristics of heritage resources in the Yellow River Basin up to June 2022. It analyzes the spatial distribution differences in diverse geomorphological, climatic, and aquatic environments through geodetic probes. The findings indicate that: (1) The heritage resources in the Yellow River Basin exhibit notable clustering at various scales. A hierarchical patchy distribution appears at the interprovincial scale, high-value clustering at the intermunicipal scale, and an individual scale distribution pattern, described as three central cores radiating into a belt and four subcores dispersing horizontally. (2) The heritage resources in the Yellow River Basin are concentrated in river valley basins and alluvial plains. The suitable natural environment for their distribution includes warm-temperate climates and a low-altitude (0-849 m) continuous surface (the negative zone) formed by tributaries above the first level of the Yellow River. (3) Within the natural environment, geomorphological elements primarily influence the spatial differentiation of heritage resources in the Yellow River Basin. The positive coupling effect of the slope, river network density, and other factors is noteworthy. The dominant differentiation driving factors include absolute elevation (0.33), geomorphological surface elevation (0.30), and temperature zone (0.18). This study’s results are crucial for comprehending the cultural significance of the Yellow River and fostering the sustainable development of heritage resources.

Key words: heritage resources, spatial distribution, influencing factors, regional cooperation, Yellow River Basin