近30 a黄河流域人地系统研究：脉络、热点及展望

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.036

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

黄河流域是我国重要的生态屏障，其生态保护和高质量发展是重大国家战略。以CNKI数据库为基础数据，运用CiteSpace和Origin软件计量统计核心期刊、核心学者的基础上，总结近30 a黄河流域人地系统研究的基本现状、演进脉络、研究热点与前沿动态。结果表明：（1）黄河流域人地关系评价遵循“初识-衍生-深化-耦合”递进评价的轨迹，应用研究聚焦“流域三生空间评估”“城市生态系统与经济发展”“人地系统与国土空间开发”以及“人地协调与高质量发展评价”。（2）以“系统结构-系统评价-实际应用”逻辑梳理研究热点，研究热点由可持续性“现状”评估向“前向”的驱动因子与作用机制，以及“后向”的高质量发展路径选择研究转变，研究方法从传统的耦合协调分析向立体式可视化的空间分析转变，研究数据趋于集传统数据、遥感数据及大数据为一体的综合应用。（3）未来研究应在“延伸研究领域”“重视开发工具”“构建综合集成性研究体系”“强化区域发展”等方向进行优化与深入，以推动人地系统理论纵深发展，为黄河流域人地系统研究体系提供新视角。

关键词: 黄河流域, 人地系统, 研究进展, CiteSpace

Abstract:

The Yellow River Basin is an important ecological barrier in China, and its ecological protection and high-quality development are major national strategies. By taking CNKI database as basic data, in this study, CiteSpace and Origin software were employed for the statistical analysis of core journals and core scholars, and the basic status, evolution, research hotspots, and frontier trends of the research on the human-land system in the Yellow River Basin were summarized. The results revealed that: (1) From 1992 to 2022, the study on the human-land system in the Yellow River Basin started earlier, but the average annual volume of documents fluctuated at a low level; the research on the human-land system had entered a new stage until 2019, and the research literature had increased rapidly. The human-land relationship in the Yellow River Basin followed the “cognition-derivation-deepening-coupling” progressive evaluation, and the application research evolved along the direction of “basin production-living-ecological space evaluation”, “urban ecosystem and economic development,” “human-land system and land space development,” and “human-land coordination and high-quality development evaluation.” (2) Based on the logic of “system structure-system evaluation-practical application,” the research hotspots were sorted. The research hotspots were transformed from a sustainable “status quo” assessment to “forward” driving factors and mechanisms and “backward” path selection research. The research methods were transformed from traditional coupling coordination analysis to the three-dimensional visual spatial analysis. The research data tended to be integrated with traditional data, remote sensing data, and large data. (3) Future research should be optimized and deepened in the direction of “extending a research field,” “attaching importance to development tools,” “building a comprehensive and integrated research system,” and “strengthening regional development” for promoting the in-depth development of the human-land system theory and provide a new perspective for the human-land system research system in the Yellow River Basin.

Key words: Yellow River Basin, human-land system, research progress, CiteSpace

陈强强, 杨凌. 近30 a黄河流域人地系统研究：脉络、热点及展望[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(10): 1692-1703.

CHEN Qiangqiang, YANG Ling. Studies of the human-land system in the Yellow River Basin for 30 years: Context, hotspots and prospects[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(10): 1692-1703.

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核心作者	发文量/篇	主要的相关关键词
任保平	15	生态保护、高质量发展、科技创新、黄河流域、发展战略、耦合协调、产业生态化、主体功能区、城市群、水资源、资源承载力、环境治理、监测预警体系、水权市场
左其亭	11	生态保护、高质量发展、研究框架、黄河流域、水资源可再生性
苗长虹	8	高质量发展、调控、主体功能区划、生态保护、粮食安全、城市群、驱动力、空间自相关
傅伯杰、何爱平	5	协同发展、高质量发展、生态保护、调控机制、治理体系、环境规制、技术创新、区域污染转移
丁大发、黄锦辉、叶思源、刘建华等	4	经济-人口-资源-环境、和谐发展、评估体系、时空变化、临界调控、可再生性、可持续发展、水资源

数据类型	数据内容
传统数据	人口普查数据、统计年鉴、实地测量、实地采样、土地利用变更调查数据、二调和三调数据等
遥感数据	建筑物占地面积、城市路网分布、土地利用情况、夜间灯光指数、气象数据、地形数据、植被指数、地物类别等
大数据	兴趣点（POI）、兴趣面（AOI）、人口迁徙、人口热力、手机信令数据、网络大数据等

关键词	黄河	水资源	地理环境	空间格局	绿色发展	城市群
中心度	0.22	0.10	0.10	0.05	0.02	0.00
突现强度	3.85	7.18	1.01	1.07	2.06	1.44
持续时间	2005—2016年	1998—2016年	2002—2012年	2009—2019年	2019—2021年	2020—2022年
Sigma	2.15	1.98	1.10	1.00	1.04	1.00