高寒草甸光伏建设区植被覆盖度与地表温度的时空响应及其恢复机制——以青海塔拉滩为例

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.751

Abstract

Abstract:

The Qinghai Sanjiangyuan alpine meadow serves as a crucial national ecological barrier, characterized by a highly sensitive and fragile ecosystem. With the advancement of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategies, rapid expansion of photovoltaic projects in the region may induce ecological disturbances. Utilizing Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 remote sensing data along with meteorological records from 2016 to 2024, this study employed comprehensive methods including the Sen-Mann-Kendall trend test and structural equation modeling (SEM) to systematically evaluate the spatiotemporal impacts and mechanisms of photovoltaic construction on vegetation coverage (FVC) and surface temperature (LST). Results indicate: (1) Photovoltaic construction significantly reduce FVC during construction phases, with gradual recovery thereafter; for instance, in the 2018 study area, the FVC difference decreased from -0.0675 to -0.0138. (2) Photovoltaic areas exhibit sustained cooling effects during operation, with LST consistently lower than that in buffer areas, particularly pronounced in hot years. (3) The Hurst index demonstrates long-term positive sustainability of FVC in photovoltaic areas, indicating stable vegetation recovery potential. (4) SEM analysis reveals that photovoltaic construction indirectly promotes FVC recovery by reducing LST, while climate and topography influence vegetation growth through water-heat regulation. In summary, ecological restoration in alpine meadow photovoltaic construction areas is driven by microenvironmental improvements, hydrothermal regulation, and positive vegetation feedback mechanisms, exhibiting a response pattern of short-term disturbance, medium-term recovery, and long-term stability. These findings provide scientific evidence for optimizing photovoltaic construction alongside ecological conservation in high-altitude regions.

Key words: fractional vegetation coverage, structural equation modeling, ecological regulation, ecological evolution, photovoltaic construction

ZHAO Le, SHI Yangyang, LIU Xinlu, LI Congjuan. Spatiotemporal dynamics of vegetation coverage and land surface temperature in alpine meadow photovoltaic construction areas and their restoration mechanisms: A case of Tala Beach, Qinghai[J].Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(9): 1866-1876.

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Spatiotemporal dynamics of vegetation coverage and land surface temperature in alpine meadow photovoltaic construction areas and their restoration mechanisms: A case of Tala Beach, Qinghai

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