Arid Land Geography ›› 2025, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 1127-1139.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.406
• Regional Development • Previous Articles
Received:
2024-07-04
Revised:
2024-08-10
Online:
2025-06-25
Published:
2025-06-18
Contact:
XUE Xuandeng
E-mail:XieLYu0501@163.com;xue69519@163.com
XIE Yu, XUE Xuandeng. Digital economy empowers green development welfare: Empirical evidence based on resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin[J].Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(6): 1127-1139.
Tab. 1
Evaluation system of green development welfare output index of resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin"
维度层 | 准则层 | 指标层 | 单位 | 属性 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
绿色财富供给 | 自然资本取用 | 人均建设用地面积 | % | + | 0.0159 |
人均实有城市道路面积 | m3 | + | 0.0487 | ||
人均公园绿地面积 | m3 | + | 0.0587 | ||
实物资本累计 | 人均公交车拥有量 | 辆 | + | 0.0024 | |
人均医生数拥有量 | 人 | + | 0.0233 | ||
人均公共图书馆藏书量 | 本 | + | 0.1357 | ||
人力资本贡献 | 平均高等学校在校生人数 | 人 | + | 0.0026 | |
城镇登记失业率 | % | - | 0.0065 | ||
平均受教育年限 | 年 | + | 0.0148 | ||
绿色经济质量 | 生产空间产业 | 人均财政收入 | 元 | + | 0.0187 |
城镇居民人均可支配收入 | 元 | + | 0.0083 | ||
农村居民人均可支配收入 | 元 | + | 0.0364 | ||
生活空间人文 | 污水集中处理率 | % | + | 0.0034 | |
生活垃圾无害化处理率 | % | + | 0.0075 | ||
建成区绿化覆盖率 | % | + | 0.0079 | ||
生态空间自然 | 可吸入细颗粒物年平均质量浓度 | μg·m-3 | - | 0.0116 | |
工业固体废物综合利用率 | % | + | 0.0328 | ||
废气排放量(人均SO2、氮氧化物、颗粒物排放量) | t | - | 0.0008 | ||
绿色消费偏好 | 公众能源消耗 | 人均日生活用水量 | m3 | - | 0.0049 |
人均城镇居民生活用电量 | kW·h | - | 0.0019 | ||
人均能源消费量 | tce | - | 0.0011 | ||
企业绿色创新 | 区域创新能力指数 | 分 | + | 0.0114 | |
绿色发明专利申请数量 | 个 | + | 0.1394 | ||
绿色发明专利授权数量 | 个 | + | 0.1552 | ||
政府注意配置 | 环境基础设施建设投资额占比 | % | + | 0.2260 | |
政府工作报告环保词频占比 | % | + | 0.0155 | ||
比上年政府工作报告环保词频增长率 | % | + | 0.0086 |
Tab. 2
Descriptive statistics"
类型 | 变量名称 | 变量符号 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 观测值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
因变量 | 绿色发展福利 | lnGDB | -1.2684 | 0.3286 | -2.0104 | -0.4343 | 360 |
自变量 | 数字经济发展水平 | lnDE | -1.4678 | 0.5596 | -2.9978 | -0.2626 | 360 |
控制变量 | 经济发展水平 | lnGdp | 10.8954 | 0.5559 | 9.5957 | 12.4565 | 360 |
金融发展水平 | lnFinance | 1.2833 | 1.0528 | 0.1199 | 3.7154 | 360 | |
城市化水平 | lnUrban | 8.2178 | 0.7182 | 5.8972 | 9.3966 | 360 | |
对外开放程度 | lnFdi | -6.6600 | 1.9020 | -14.8008 | -1.5709 | 360 | |
产业结构 | lnIs | 0.0381 | 0.5593 | -1.5102 | 1.2363 | 360 |
Tab. 3
Standard deviation ellipse parameters of green development benefits of resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin"
年份 | 方位角/(°) | 长半轴/km | 短半轴/km | 面积/104 km2 | 形状指数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 70.4103 | 10.3718 | 5.3966 | 175.7546 | 0.4797 |
2014 | 98.5615 | 6.3725 | 2.9659 | 59.3463 | 0.5346 |
2015 | 98.2388 | 6.2751 | 2.9313 | 57.7569 | 0.5329 |
2016 | 97.7060 | 6.4474 | 2.6742 | 54.1382 | 0.5852 |
2017 | 97.7433 | 6.5806 | 2.6603 | 54.9710 | 0.5957 |
2018 | 97.8611 | 6.3798 | 2.6781 | 53.6498 | 0.5802 |
2019 | 97.8049 | 6.3607 | 2.6836 | 53.5990 | 0.5781 |
2020 | 97.6724 | 6.3570 | 2.6476 | 52.8486 | 0.5835 |
2021 | 97.4576 | 6.4153 | 2.6364 | 53.1073 | 0.5890 |
2022 | 97.3658 | 6.3910 | 2.6429 | 53.0364 | 0.5865 |
Tab. 4
Impact of the digital economy on regional green development welfare"
变量 | 绿色发展福利 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
双向固定效应 | 经济发展水平 | 金融发展水平 | 城市化水平 | 对外开放程度 | 产业结构 | |
lnDE | 0.068*** | 0.069*** | 0.068*** | 0.066*** | 0.067*** | 0.066*** |
(0.020) | (0.021) | (0.021) | (0.021) | (0.021) | (0.021) | |
lnGdp | - | 0.005 | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.026 |
(0.019) | (0.019) | (0.020) | (0.020) | (0.023) | ||
lnFinance | - | - | -0.012* | -0.011* | -0.008 | -0.010 |
(0.007) | (0.007) | (0.008) | (0.008) | |||
lnUrban | - | - | - | -0.030* | -0.030* | -0.030* |
(0.017) | (0.017) | (0.016) | ||||
lnFdi | - | - | - | - | -0.004 | -0.003 |
(0.005) | (0.005) | |||||
lnIs | - | - | - | - | - | 0.030 |
(0.018) | ||||||
常数项 | -1.211*** | -1.264*** | -1.334*** | -1.011*** | -1.057*** | -1.263*** |
(0.036) | (0.204) | (0.208) | (0.273) | (0.279) | (0.306) | |
时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
城市固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
观测值 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 360 |
R2 | 0.218 | 0.216 | 0.222 | 0.228 | 0.227 | 0.231 |
Tab. 5
Regression results of robustness test"
变量 | 绿色发展福利 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1%缩尾处理 | 更换被解 释变量 | 更换核心 解释变量 | 更换回 归模型 | |
lnde_zc | - | - | 0.045** | - |
(0.020) | - | |||
lnDE | 0.064*** | 0.050** | - | 0.045** |
(0.021) | (0.025) | (0.020) | ||
lnGdp | 0.024 | -0.098*** | 0.018 | 0.045** |
(0.023) | (0.028) | (0.023) | (0.020) | |
lnFinance | -0.009 | 0.004 | -0.009 | 0.045** |
(0.008) | (0.009) | (0.008) | (0.020) | |
lnUrban | -0.034** | -0.014 | -0.023 | 0.045** |
(0.017) | (0.020) | (0.017) | (0.020) | |
lnFdi | -0.005 | -0.007 | -0.003 | 0.045** |
(0.005) | (0.006) | (0.005) | (0.020) | |
lnIs | 0.027 | -0.045** | 0.028 | 0.045** |
(0.018) | (0.022) | (0.018) | (0.020) | |
常数项 | -1.224*** | -1.037*** | -1.314*** | 0.045** |
(0.307) | (0.374) | (0.309) | (0.020) | |
时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | - |
城市固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | - |
观测值 | 360 | 360 | 360 | 360 |
R2 | 0.230 | 0.562 | 0.219 | 0.215 |
Tab. 6
Heterogeneity analysis regression results"
变量 | 绿色发展福利 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
成长型 | 成熟型 | 衰退型 | 再生型 | |
lnDE | 0.099*** | 0.043 | 0.101 | 0.041 |
(0.035) | (0.028) | (0.071) | (0.115) | |
lnGdp | 0.145*** | -0.014 | -0.042 | 0.142 |
(0.042) | (0.035) | (0.067) | (0.141) | |
lnFinance | -0.033 | 0.015 | -0.012 | -0.001 |
(0.021) | (0.011) | (0.029) | (0.038) | |
lnUrban | -0.006 | -0.024 | 0.058 | -0.438* |
(0.036) | (0.025) | (0.049) | (0.232) | |
lnFdi | 0.005 | -0.007 | -0.019 | 0.033* |
(0.017) | (0.006) | (0.017) | (0.019) | |
lnIs | 0.096*** | 0.028 | -0.198** | -0.133 |
(0.035) | (0.023) | (0.092) | (0.116) | |
常数项 | -2.699*** | -0.994** | -1.392 | 1.222 |
(0.657) | (0.429) | (0.839) | (2.366) | |
时间固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
城市固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
观测值 | 70 | 190 | 60 | 40 |
R2 | 0.380 | 0.339 | 0.288 | 0.386 |
Tab. 7
Global Moran's I of green development welfare of resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin"
年份 | Moran’s I | Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|
2013 | 0.072 | 3.702 | 0.000 |
2014 | 0.045 | 2.702 | 0.007 |
2015 | 0.056 | 3.126 | 0.002 |
2016 | 0.111 | 5.044 | 0.000 |
2017 | 0.115 | 5.210 | 0.000 |
2018 | 0.107 | 4.925 | 0.000 |
2019 | 0.102 | 4.731 | 0.000 |
2020 | 0.127 | 5.643 | 0.000 |
2021 | 0.122 | 5.440 | 0.000 |
2022 | 0.102 | 4.668 | 0.000 |
Tab. 8
Regression results of spatial effect and spillover effect"
变量 | 绿色发展福利 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
空间杜宾模型 | 空间误差模型 | 空间滞后模型 | 直接效应 | 间接效应 | 总效应 | |
lnDE | 0.0650** | 0.0637*** | 0.0638*** | 0.0650*** | -0.0256* | 0.0394** |
(3.28) | (3.31) | (3.39) | (3.35) | (-2.31) | (2.63) | |
lnGdp | 0.0346 | 0.0300 | 0.0280 | 0.0274 | -0.0108 | 0.0166 |
(1.59) | (1.40) | (1.33) | (1.35) | (-1.22) | (1.26) | |
lnFinance | -0.00956 | -0.0108 | -0.0104 | -0.00968 | 0.00388 | -0.00581 |
(-1.35) | (-1.56) | (-1.48) | (-1.43) | (1.25) | (-1.36) | |
lnUrban | -0.0289 | -0.0306* | -0.0307* | -0.0313* | 0.0124 | -0.0188 |
(-1.84) | (-1.99) | (-2.04) | (-2.12) | (1.74) | (-1.95) | |
lnFdi | -0.00328 | -0.00258 | -0.00299 | -0.00322 | 0.00127 | -0.00195 |
(-0.74) | (-0.59) | (-0.68) | (-0.78) | (0.73) | (-0.74) | |
lnIs | 0.0335 | 0.0336* | 0.0329* | 0.0336* | -0.0134 | 0.0201 |
(1.92) | (1.97) | (1.97) | (2.05) | (-1.67) | (1.89) | |
观测值 | 360 | 360 | 360 | - | - | - |
Loglikelihood | 289.8019 | 287.3982 | 287.4594 | - | - | - |
R2 | 0.187 | 0.137 | 0.161 | - | - | - |
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