敦煌魅力国土空间识别与空间优化策略研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.436

Abstract

Abstract:

Attractive territorial space research in the context of national spatial planning is an important way to build and improve the new period of national spatial pattern, explore its connotation mechanism and spatial identification path is important for enhancing regional cultural confidence, enriching social life, and protecting the ecological environment. Taking Dunhuang City, a typical city in the desert oasis area of northwest China, as an example, we constructed the evaluation index system for the identification of Dunhuang’s attractive territorial space, used the gray correlation model, kernel density analysis, standard deviation ellipse and other spatial analysis methods to comprehensively identify the attractive territorial space of Dunhuang City, and put forward a spatial development strategy for the identification results. The results of the study show that: (1) Dunhuang’s attractive territorial space is a spatial distribution situation of “large dispersion, small concentration”, and the attractive territorial space is a continuous spatial pattern in the southeast and dispersed spatial pattern in the northwest. (2) Dunhuang’s existing attractive territorial space is closely related to the high-density areas in the attractive territorial space, and the historical and humanistic value is the main evaluation factor affecting the existing attractive land space. Potentially attractive territorial space is positively correlated with the low-density area of attractive territorial space, and the natural ecological value is the main evaluation factor affecting the potentially attractive territorial space. (3) Dunhuang’s attractive territorial space is oriented in an east-west direction, and Dunhuang’s attractive territorial space is most influenced by the Gobi Desert, the oasis water system, and history and culture. (4) Dunhuang’s attractive territorial space has formed a charismatic spatial system structure of “charismatic cities leading development, charismatic corridors linking development, and charismatic nodes shaped by classification”, and the six high-quality attractive spaces constitute Dunhuang’s high-quality territorial spatial development pattern.

Key words: attractive territorial space, high quality, existing/potential, spatial identification, spatial optimisation strategies, Dunhuang City

CHEN Tianhao, FANG Haozhou. Identification of attractive territorial space in Dunhuang City and spatial optimization strategies[J].Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(6): 1067-1079.

Figures/Tables 14

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数据名称	类型	空间分辨率	年份	来源
数字高程模型（DEM）	矢量数据	30 m	2009	地理空间数据云GDEMV3 30 m
行政边界		-	2021	全国地理信息资源目录服务系统
文保单位		-	2020	甘肃省、敦煌市文物普查官方数据
旅游景区		-	2020	敦煌市旅游资源普查数据
自然保护地		-	2020	敦煌市旅游资源普查数据
自然资源点		-	2021	全国地理信息资源目录服务系统
游客统计数据	非矢量数据	-	2023	《甘肃省统计年鉴》《敦煌市统计年鉴》
资源分布		-	2023	敦煌市文旅部门、自然资源部门官方公开的资源介绍和统计数据
资源特征描述		-	2023	敦煌市文旅部门、自然资源部门官方公开的资源介绍和统计数据
游客评价		-	近10 a	网络大数据爬取

基准层	指标层	指标说明	权重
自然生态价值	生态环境价值	资源所在地的自然环境优美、气候舒适、生物多样性	0.0844
	自然景观价值	资源所在地的地貌、水文、气象景观的种类及特殊性，种类越多越特殊自然景观价值越高	0.1148
	生态环境承载力	资源所在区域的生态环境脆弱性低，承载的旅游人口越多，生态环境承载能力越高	0.0713
	规模与丰富度	资源实体体量越大，或基本类型数量越多，或资源实体越密集，规模与丰富度越大	0.0477
	完整度	资源实体越完整无缺，越保持原来形态与结构，完整度越高	0.0327
历史人文价值	人文景观价值	人文景价值指资源所在地的人文遗迹奇特、稀缺、建筑艺术高超、地域特色明显，则价值越高	0.1135
	历史文化价值	历史文化主要评价其历史性，历史意义，以及其承载的科学、文化、艺术价值等	0.1528
	规模与丰富度	资源实体体量越大，或基本类型数量越多，或资源实体越密集，规模与丰富度越大	0.0569
	完整度	资源实体越完整无缺，越保持原来形态与结构完整度越高	0.0431
资源影响力价值	知名度	综合判断资源在世界、国内、省内、地市的知名度，知名范围越大，等级越高；被认定为自然、文化、文保等认定体系的等级越高，知名度越高	0.0938
	人群感知度	根据网络大数据的游客关注量、评价、照片数量、游客签到及游客消费结构等得到评价值	0.0965
	美誉度	游客及专业人员对其评价的高度越高，美誉度越高	0.0926

魅力资源	资源特性	关系解读	识别依据
既有魅力资源	既定性	动态持续开放交互	既有魅力资源在等级、规模、影响力和知名度等方面已经占据了相对优势，成为区域空间资源体系结构中的重要组成元素；识别依据为对于现状发展的影响程度及资源的等级、规模
潜在魅力资源	潜在性	动态持续开放交互	潜在魅力资源指资源系统中除已经既有的魅力资源外，在未来存在较大发展潜力及开发价值的国土资源。识别依据为对未来发展存的可能性以及资源本身可被开发价值；未来发展的预测性与资源的实体性

名称	经度/°E	维度/°N	长半轴/km	短半轴/km	角度/(°)	椭圆面积/10⁴ km²
既有人文资源	94.32	40.14	58.27	17.83	107.57	0.33
既有自然资源	94.12	40.19	71.75	10.03	106.36	0.23
既有文保单位	94.60	40.19	50.51	29.75	94.64	0.47
既有旅游资源	94.48	40.15	55.54	18.18	106.38	0.32
潜在水文资源	94.45	40.28	65.38	51.05	83.92	1.05
潜在山脉沟谷	94.49	40.33	57.51	59.65	169.36	1.08
潜在荒漠戈壁	94.41	40.17	71.41	39.65	92.72	0.89
潜在文保单位	94.68	40.15	29.81	40.48	4.52	0.38

名称	类型	内容	所在地
魅力城市	艺术田园城市	城市魅力空间	沙洲郡城、敦煌县城、七里副中心、鸣沙山—月牙泉片区、莫高片区
魅力廊道	风情魅力廊道	丝路风情魅力廊道	郭家堡镇、莫高镇、月牙泉镇、七里镇
		大漠边关魅力廊道	阳关镇
		长城文化魅力廊道	肃州镇、转渠口镇
魅力片区	文化魅力片区	莫高窟文化魅力空间	莫高镇
		玉门关文化魅力空间	肃州镇
		汉长城文化魅力空间	阳关镇、肃州镇
		悬泉置文化魅力空间	莫高镇
	农业魅力片区	莫高镇农业魅力空间	莫高镇
		月牙泉镇农业魅力空间	月牙泉镇
		郭家堡镇农业魅力空间	郭家堡镇
		转渠口镇农业魅力空间	转渠口镇
		黄渠镇农业魅力空间	黄渠镇
		肃州镇农业魅力空间	肃州镇
		七里镇农业魅力空间	七里镇
	生态魅力片区	阳关国家级自然保护区	阳关镇
		西湖国家级自然保护区	阳关镇
		东湖自然保护区	郭家堡镇、转渠口镇
		南泉湿地自然保护区	肃州镇
		雅丹国家地质公园	阳关镇
		鸣沙山—月牙泉风景名胜区	月牙泉镇

Identification of attractive territorial space in Dunhuang City and spatial optimization strategies

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空间名称	空间载体
莫高仰止高品质魅力国土空间	莫高窟、三危山景区
月泉沙岭高品质魅力国土空间	鸣沙山—月牙泉风景名胜区
千古阳关高品质魅力国土空间	渥洼池湿地公园、野麻湾自然风景区、阳关遗址、阳关博物馆
玉门孤关高品质魅力国土空间	玉门关景区、大小方盘城、汉长城遗址
梦幻雅丹高品质魅力国土空间	雅丹国家地质公园
南泉野趣高品质魅力国土空间	南泉湿地、疏勒河、哈拉湖、胡杨林、汉长城遗址

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