新疆水生态文明建设的水资源保护利用策略研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000–6060.2021.05.28

Abstract

Abstract:

Building a water ecological civilization is the key to building an ecological civilization in the arid areas of Xinjiang, China. After the 18^th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party summarized the construction of ecological civilization into five in one overall layout. Many scholars have investigated the construction of ecological civilization, pointing out that the protection of water ecology is the key to the building of ecological civilization. Economic, social, and ecological competition in the use of water in arid areas is the focus of contradictions in constructing water ecological civilization. The rapid economic and social development of Xinjiang has led to the shortage of water resources, deterioration of aquatic ecosystems, serious water pollution, and other problems. This paper studies the construction of water ecological civilization in the arid regions of Xinjiang and discusses strategies for water resource conservation and utilization in the construction of water ecological civilization to achieve high-quality economic and social development in Xinjiang. However, at this time, it is not clear how to protect and help the construction of water ecological civilization. From the perspective of building water ecological civilization, this paper summarizes research on the impacts of ecological environment and water ecological civilization on water resources development in arid areas. Focusing on the key principles to be observed in the construction of water ecological civilization in Xinjiang, strategies are advocated for conserving and utilizing water resources to coordinate the economic and social systems and ecosystems. The author believes that the long-term stability of One Belt and One Road, and other key strategic goals in the social development and water resource protection and utilization in Xinjiang is related to the promotion and realization of water ecological civilization. The construction of a water ecological civilization in Xinjiang is the fundamental measure for the economic and social development of Xinjiang. We must firmly establish the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and properly handle the relationship with economic development. Finally, six measures have been proposed for the protection and utilization of water resources in Xinjiang: (1) strengthening legal protection, (2) good work in macro planning, (3) adjusting the structure of water use, (4) strengthening the economic and intensive use of water resources, (5) strengthening water resource protection, (6) strengthening water pollution prevention and management to improve the efficiency of economic and social water use, achieving harmonious, healthy natural, and ecologically reasonable water demands, and transforming agricultural water use to economic and social water consumption. Therefore, the ecological civilization of water needs to be taken into account to support and ensure the economic and social development of Xinjiang.

Key words: water ecological civilization construction, water resources, arid zone, Xinjiang

LIN Qing. Water resources protection and utilization strategy for water ecological civilization construction in Xinjiang[J].Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(5): 1483-1488.

References 26

[1]	石玉林, 任阵海, 雷志栋. 西北地区水资源配置生态环境建设和可持续发展研究(土地荒漠化卷)[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004: 123-126.
	[ Shi Yulin, Ren Zhenhai, Lei Zhidong. Study on ecological environment construction and sustainable development of water resources allocation in northwest China (land desertification volume)[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2004: 123-126. ]
[2]	杨小柳, 刘戈力, 甘泓. 新疆经济发展与水资源合理配置及承载能力研究[M]. 郑州: 黄河水利出版社, 2003: 10-21.
	[ Yang Xiaoliu, Liu Geli, Gan Hong. Study on economic development and rational allocation and bearing capacity of water resources in Xinjiang[M]. Zhengzhou: Yellow River Water Press, 2003: 10-21. ]
[3]	钱正英, 沈国舫, 潘家铮. 西北地区水资源配置生态环境建设和可持续发展战略研究(综合卷)[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2004: 19-26.
	[ Qian Zhengying, Shen Guofang, Pan Jiazheng. Water resources allocation for ecological environment construction in the west region and its research on sustainable development strategy (comprehensive part)[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2004: 19-26. ]
[4]	中国工程院. 新疆可持续发展中有关水资源的战略研究[R]. 北京: 中国工程院, 2012.
	[The Chinese Academy of Engineering. Xinjiang sustainable development-water resources strategy research[R]. Beijing: The Chinese Academy of Engineering, 2012. ]
[5]	邓铭江. 新疆十大水生态环境保护目标及其对策探析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2014, 37(5):865-874.
	[ Deng Mingjiang. Top ten ecological environment protection targets and its solutions in Xinjiang, China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2014, 37(5):865-874. ]
[6]	邓铭江, 章毅, 李湘权. 新疆天山北麓水资源供需发展趋势研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2010, 33(3):315-324.
	[ Deng Mingjiang, Zhang Yi, Li Xiangquan. Development trend of water supply and water demand in the north of the Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2010, 33(3):315-324. ]
[7]	邓铭江, 李湘权, 龙爱华, 等. 支撑新疆经济社会跨越式发展的水资源供需结构调控分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2011, 34(3):379-390.
	[ Deng Mingjiang, Li Xiangquan, Long Aihua, et al. Analysis on the regulation and control of water resources supply and demand structure supporting the development of Xinjiang’s economy and society[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2011, 34(3):379-390. ]
[8]	邓铭江. 破解内陆干旱区水资源紧缺问题的关键举措--新疆干旱区水问题发展趋势与调控策略[J]. 中国水利, 2018(6):14-17.
	[ Deng Mingjiang. National water conservation action is a key measure for alleviating water shortage in inland dry areas: A study on the development trend of water issues in the dry areas of Xinjiang and its allocation and regulation strategy[J]. China Water Resources, 2018(6):14-17. ]
[9]	陈曦, 常存, 包安明, 等. 改革开放40 a来新疆土地覆被变化的空间格局与特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(1):1-11.
	[ Chen Xi, Chang Cun, Bao Anming, et al. Spatial pattern and characteristics of land cover change in Xinjiang since past 40 years of the economic reform and opening up[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(1):1-11. ]
[10]	焦伟, 刘新平, 张琳, 等. 塔里木河流域土地开发的生态响应研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2018, 41(6):1396-1404.
	[ Jiao Wei, Liu Xinping, Zhang Lin, et al. Ecological response to the land development in Tarim River Basin[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2018, 41(6):1396-1404. ]
[11]	王杰, 龙爱华, 杨广, 等. 近25 a来新疆农作物水足迹与经济增长的空间关系分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2019, 42(3):526-533.
	[ Wang Jie, Long Aihua, Yang Guang, et al. Spatial relationship between crops water footprint and economic growth in Xinjiang in recent 25 years[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019, 42(3):526-533. ]
[12]	王静, 刘海隆, 王玲. 气候变化背景下玛纳斯河流域绿洲适宜规模研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2019, 42(1):115-122.
	[ Wang Jing, Liu Hailong, Wang Ling. Suitable oasis scale in Manas River Basin in the context of climate change[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2019, 42(1):115-122. ]
[13]	李江. 新疆水生态文明建设与“十水共治”的思考[J]. 中国水利, 2019(15):39-42.
	[ Li Jiang. Thoughts on the construction of water ecological civilization and “Coordinated Consideration of Ten Water Issues” in Xinjiang[J]. China Water Resources, 2019(15):39-42. ]
[14]	李佳伟, 左其亭, 马军霞. 新疆水资源-经济社会-生态环境时空演变特征分析[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 56(4):591-599.
	[ Li Jiawei, Zuo Qiting, Ma Junxia. Analysis of spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of water-socioeconomic-ecosystem in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 2020, 56(4):591-599. ]
[15]	Holling C S. Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems[J]. Ecosystems, 2001, 4(5):390-405. doi: 10.1007/s10021-001-0101-5
[16]	Valdivia R O, Antle J M, Stoorvogel J J. Coupling the tradeoff analysis model with a market equilibrium model to analyze economic and environmental outcomes of agricultural production systems[J]. Agricultural Systems, 2012, 110(28):17-29. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2012.03.003
[17]	Chen J. Coupled human and natural systems[J]. BioScience, 2015, 65(6):639-649. doi: 10.1093/biosci/biv077
[18]	刘金龙, 赵佳程, 时卫平. 论生态文明建设的中国特色[J]. 开放时代, 2020, 291(3):15-26.
	[ Liu Jinlong, Zhao Jiacheng, Shi Weiping. China’s nature of eco-civilization construction[J]. Open Times, 2020, 291(3):15-26. ]
[19]	左其亭. 水生态文明建设几个关键问题探讨[J]. 中国水利, 2013(4):1-3, 6.
	[ Zuo Qiting. Discussions on key issues of water ecological civilization construction[J]. China Water Resources, 2013(4):1-3, 6. ]
[20]	王建华, 胡鹏. 水生态文明评价体系研究[J]. 中国水利, 2013(15):39-42.
	[ Wang Jianhua, Hu Peng. Studies on evaluation system of water ecological civilization[J]. China Water Resources, 2013(15):39-42. ]
[21]	唐克旺. 水生态文明建设现状、问题及对策[J]. 中国水利, 2013(15):43-46.
	[ Tang Kewang. Current situation, problems and measures of water ecological civilization construction[J]. China Water Resources, 2013(15):43-46. ]
[22]	张建云, 王小军. 关于水生态文明建设的认识和思考[J]. 中国水利, 2014(7):1-4.
	[ Zhang Jianyun, Wang Xiaojun. Issues related to building of water ecological civilization[J]. China Water Resources, 2014(7):1-4. ]
[23]	孙炼, 李春晖. 我国水生态文明建设的思路与建议[J]. 水利发展研究, 2015, 15(3):22-25.
	[ Sun Lian, Li Chunhui. Thoughts and suggestions on the construction of water ecological civilization in China[J]. Research on Water Resources Development, 2015, 15(3):22-25. ]
[24]	向婧怡, 张红举, 陈力, 等. 基于内容分析法的水生态文明概念及评价指标探讨[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2018, 28(7):169-175.
	[ Xiang Jingyi, Zhang Hongju, Chen Li, et al. Conceptualization and evaluation indicators of aquatic ecological civilization based on content analysis[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2018, 28(7):169-175. ]
[25]	左其亭, 罗增良. 水生态文明定量评价方法及应用[J]. 水利水电技术, 2016, 47(5):94-100.
	[ Zuo Qiting, Luo Zengliang. Quantified evaluation method of water eco-civilization and its application[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 2016, 47(5):94-100. ]
[26]	王浩, 陈敏建, 何希吾, 等. 西北地区水资源合理配置与承载能力研究[J]. 中国水利, 2004(22):43-45.
	[ Wang Hao, Chen Minjian, He Xiwu, et al. Rational allocation and research of water resources carrying capacity in northwest China[J]. China Water Resources, 2004(22):43-45. ]

Water resources protection and utilization strategy for water ecological civilization construction in Xinjiang

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 26

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	BAI Yang,HU Jingxuan,CHEN Chunyan,LU Wen. Regional differences and influencing factors of efficiency of tourism aid for Xinjiang: Based on three-stage DEA and Tobit model [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(8): 1366-1375.
[2]	XIA Wenhao, WANG Mingyang, JIANG Lei. Spatiotemporal variation trends and convergence analysis of agricultural carbon emission intensity in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(7): 1145-1154.
[3]	YAO Lanbo, YE Jianming, WANG Yun, ZHU Xianwei. Spatiotemporal evolution and mechanism of coupling coordination of human settlements system in arid area: A case of Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(6): 1013-1023.
[4]	YANG Rui, LI Jianyong, WANG Ninglian, CHEN Xiaojun, DU Jianfeng, LIU Jianbo, HAN Yueting. Holocene sediment element geochemical records and their paleoenvironmental significance in Wenquan area of western Tianshan Mountains [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(6): 900-910.
[5]	ZHANG Lieqin, LU Yi’nong, LONG Zhen, LI Qinglei, WANG Tao. Spatial distribution pattern of cultural tourism in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(5): 823-833.
[6]	YAN Xinjie, SUN Hui, XIN Long. Spatial distribution and location choice of resource-based enterprises in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(4): 678-687.
[7]	ZHANG Ning,WANG Zichen,YANG Xiao,CHEN Tong,XING Fei. Coupling coordination and spatiotemporal differences between water resources and agriculture cropping system in Xinjiang: A case of grain and cotton cropping systems [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(3): 349-359.
[8]	MA Li’na, ZHANG Feiyun, ZHAI Yuxin, TENG Lun, KANG Jianguo. Temporal and spatial evolution of ecosystem service value under land use change in Xinjiang from 1980 to 2020 [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(2): 253-263.
[9]	YU Qiying, HU Caihong, BAI Yungang, LU Zhenlin, CAO Biao, LIU Fuyu, LIU Chengshuai. Application of snowmelt runoff model in flood forecasting and warning in Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 1951-1962.
[10]	WANG Zhiqiang, JIANG Wenhuan, LU Shiyue. Characteristics of “water-energy-carbon” coupling system in Xinjiang based on the ecological network analysis [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 2005-2016.
[11]	SUN Yu, LIU Weizhong, SHENG Yang. Spatiotemporal differences and influencing factors of economic and ecological resilience of water resources in Xinjiang based on the PSR model [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 2017-2028.
[12]	MA Wenjiang, BAI Miaoqin, Adili AIHEMAITI, ZHANG Deping, YANG Zhongna. Spatial-temporal differentiation and driving factors analysis of green total factor productivity of Xinjiang grain under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 2029-2041.
[13]	BAI Yang, WU Jian, DOU Kailong, LU Wen, TAN Li’na, Halidan BAKE. Network structure and symbiotic development of tourism economy in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and local government [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 2086-2097.
[14]	JIANG Lei, LIU Xiaolong, GUO Shuai, HE Liang, XING Jianlei, GUO Junjie. Evaluation of soil salinization susceptibility based on Logistic regression analysis: A case of Tarim irrigation area in southern Xinjiang [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(11): 1858-1867.
[15]	JIANG Ping, HU Liequn, XU Tingting. Spatiotemporal variations of vapor pressure deficit in Xinjiang in recent 60 years [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(1): 1-10.