黄河流域城市生态韧性与效率时空演化特征及协调发展分析

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.633

Abstract

Abstract:

Improving urban ecological resilience and efficiency, and promoting coordinated development between these two systems are the primary objectives of ecological governance in the Yellow River Basin, China. Considering 57 cities in the Yellow River Basin as the research target, this study analyzed the spatial and temporal evolutionary characteristics of urban ecological resilience and efficiency based on the weighted summation method and the slacks-based measurement (SBM) model for the period from 2009 to 2018. Furthermore, a coupled coordination model was employed to analyze the coordinated development of urban ecological resilience and efficiency in cities along the Yellow River Basin. The study results showed the following: (1) During the study period, the urban ecological resilience of cities along the Yellow River Basin had a fluctuating declining trend overall, and these cities faced greater ecological threats and environmental pressures. Xi’an, Zhengzhou, and Jinan City are three provincial capitals that show high urban ecological resilience, whereas Guyuan, Dingxi, Haidong, and Lüliang City showed low urban ecological resilience. (2) The urban ecological efficiency of cities along the Yellow River Basin was generally characterized by a “U”-shaped evolution; in other words, the efficiency first decreased and subsequently increased. Dingxi, Longnan, Qingyang, Ordos, Guyuan, and Luoyang City showed a high level of urban ecological efficiency, while cities with low urban ecological efficiency were mainly located in Shanxi, Henan, and Shandong provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. (3) The coordination relationship between ecological resilience and efficiency is similar to that of the ecological efficiency subsystem, which changed from a continuous decline to a gradual recovery. During the study period, the number of cities with good and moderate coordination between urban ecological resilience and efficiency increased, while the number of cities with poor coordination decreased. Furthermore, while the coordinated development momentum of ecological resilience and efficiency of cities in the basin is apparent, the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection continues to be prominent in the short term. Thus, results of this study contribute to the knowledge base regarding the formulation of ecological policies, improvement of urban ecological resilience, and promotion of urban ecological efficiency in cities in the Yellow River Basin.

Key words: ecological resilience, ecological efficiency, coordinated development, urban, Yellow River Basin

ZHOU Cheng, ZHAO Yaling, ZHANG Xuhong, ZHOU Lin, REN Minmin. Spatiotemporal evolutionary characteristics and coordinated development of urban ecological resilience and efficiency in the Yellow River Basin[J].Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(9): 1514-1523.

Figures/Tables 8

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子系统	维度	子维度	具体指标	单位	方向
生态韧性	抵抗力	经济能力	二三产业占GDP比重	%	+
			人均GDP	元	+
			每万人实际外商直接投资	10⁴ USD	+
		社会能力	人口自然增长率	‰	+
			科学技术支出占一般预算支出比	%	+
			高等学校在校生人数	%	+
			每万人医生数	人	+
	恢复力	生态建设	建成区绿化面积	hm²	+
			建成区绿化覆盖率	%	+
			人均绿地面积	hm²	+
		污染治理	工业废物综合利用率	%	+
			污水处理厂集中处理率	%	+
			生活垃圾无害化处理率	%	+
生态效率	投入度	资本性投入	固定资产投资	10⁴元	+
		劳动力投入	从业人员数	10⁴人	+
		资源投入	万元GDP能耗量	m³	-
			万元GDP水耗量	m³	-
			万元GDP电耗量	kW·h	-
	产出度	期望产出	地区生产总值	10⁴元	+
		非期望产出	工业废水排放量	10⁴ t	-
			工业SO₂排放量	t	-
			工业粉尘排放量	t	-

Spatiotemporal evolutionary characteristics and coordinated development of urban ecological resilience and efficiency in the Yellow River Basin

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