Arid Land Geography ›› 2023, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 1387-1396.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.426
• Regional Development • Previous Articles
WU Haijuan(),ZHENG Fang(),YI Jieyan
Received:
2022-08-30
Revised:
2022-12-30
Online:
2023-08-25
Published:
2023-09-21
WU Haijuan, ZHENG Fang, YI Jieyan. Residential satisfaction and its influencing factors in ecological immigrant villages and towns[J].Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(8): 1387-1396.
Tab. 3
Perception of residential satisfaction of different groups of residents"
属性 | 特征项 | 百分比/% | 满意度均值 | 属性 | 特征项 | 百分比/% | 满意度均值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 49.48 | 3.97 | 迁入时长 | <10 a | 14.53 | 3.90 |
女 | 50.52 | 3.92 | 10~20 a | 45.33 | 4.02 | ||
年龄 | 18岁以下 | 0.69 | 4.50 | 21~30 a | 28.03 | 3.94 | |
18~35岁 | 28.03 | 3.81 | >30 a | 12.11 | 3.74 | ||
36~45岁 | 32.87 | 3.78 | 搬迁类型 | 自发搬迁 | 70.93 | 3.96 | |
46~60岁 | 28.37 | 4.12 | 集体搬迁 | 29.07 | 3.93 | ||
60岁以上 | 10.03 | 4.34 | 愿意永久居住 | 是 | 92.73 | 4.00 | |
家庭人数 | <4人 | 16.61 | 3.98 | 否 | 7.27 | 3.29 | |
4~6人 | 71.28 | 3.95 | 户口类型 | 本地非农业户口 | 17.30 | 3.96 | |
>6人 | 12.11 | 3.91 | 本地农业户口 | 62.28 | 3.97 | ||
受教育程度 | 小学以下 | 44.98 | 4.02 | 原居住地户口 | 20.42 | 3.86 | |
初中 | 33.56 | 3.98 | 住房来源 | 自建房 | 46.37 | 3.93 | |
高中 | 13.15 | 3.82 | 筹建房 | 7.27 | 4.00 | ||
大学及以上 | 8.31 | 3.65 | 政府统一建房 | 16.96 | 3.94 | ||
职业类型 | 工人 | 7.96 | 4.35 | 其他 | 29.41 | 3.96 | |
农民 | 37.72 | 4.07 | 住房结构 | 土坯房 | 1.73 | 3.20 | |
党政企及事业单位人员 | 2.42 | 4.71 | 砖瓦楼房 | 44.64 | 3.90 | ||
服务业人员 | 3.46 | 4.10 | 砖混楼房 | 40.14 | 3.97 | ||
专业技术人员 | 36.68 | 3.68 | 其他 | 13.49 | 4.13 | ||
私营企业主/个体商 | 5.54 | 3.88 | 拥挤程度 | 很拥挤 | 9.34 | 3.52 | |
无(失)业人员 | 6.23 | 3.94 | 一般 | 44.29 | 3.98 | ||
不拥挤 | 46.37 | 4.00 |
Tab. 4
Results of exploratory factor analysis"
潜变量 | 测量题项 | 因子载荷 | 均值 | 标准差 | 贡献率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
环境状况 | 用水条件 | 0.825 | 3.120 | 0.797 | 21.423 |
清洁状况 | 0.844 | 3.260 | 0.780 | ||
噪声环境 | 0.825 | 3.310 | 0.811 | ||
空气环境 | 0.840 | 3.190 | 0.797 | ||
住房质量 | 0.796 | 3.300 | 0.879 | ||
配套设施 | 交通设施 | 0.872 | 3.300 | 0.848 | 21.719 |
商业服务设施 | 0.833 | 3.380 | 0.825 | ||
教育设施 | 0.854 | 3.380 | 0.867 | ||
医疗卫生设施 | 0.774 | 3.420 | 0.891 | ||
休闲娱乐设施 | 0.808 | 3.430 | 0.860 | ||
公共空间 | 公共空间数量 | 0.929 | 3.480 | 0.917 | 11.287 |
公共空间质量 | 0.922 | 3.380 | 0.906 | ||
组织管理 | 村务公开程度 | 0.906 | 3.500 | 1.014 | 10.750 |
社区管理 | 0.872 | 3.660 | 0.974 | ||
邻里环境 | 居民同质性 | 0.885 | 3.550 | 0.897 | 10.889 |
邻里关系 | 0.918 | 3.860 | 0.921 |
Tab. 5
Results of model reliability and validity"
潜变量 | 观察变量 | 参数显著性估计 | 标准化负荷 | Cronbach’s α | 题目信度 | 组合信度 | 收敛效度 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
非标准化系数 | 标准误差 | t值 | P | |||||||
环境状况 | 用水条件 | 1.000 | 0.784 | 0.883 | 0.615 | 0.884 | 0.605 | |||
清洁状况 | 1.003 | 0.071 | 14.048 | *** | 0.803 | 0.645 | ||||
噪声环境 | 1.011 | 0.074 | 13.589 | *** | 0.778 | 0.605 | ||||
空气环境 | 1.015 | 0.072 | 14.075 | *** | 0.795 | 0.632 | ||||
住房质量 | 1.023 | 0.082 | 12.521 | *** | 0.727 | 0.529 | ||||
配套设施 | 交通设施 | 1.000 | 0.852 | 0.887 | 0.726 | 0.888 | 0.615 | |||
商业服务设施 | 0.890 | 0.059 | 15.072 | *** | 0.780 | 0.608 | ||||
教育设施 | 0.979 | 0.059 | 16.468 | *** | 0.816 | 0.666 | ||||
医疗卫生设施 | 0.875 | 0.066 | 13.268 | *** | 0.710 | 0.504 | ||||
休闲娱乐设施 | 0.899 | 0.063 | 14.372 | *** | 0.756 | 0.572 | ||||
公共空间 | 公共空间数量 | 1.000 | 0.880 | 0.879 | 0.774 | 0.880 | 0.785 | |||
公共空间质量 | 1.001 | 0.100 | 10.031 | *** | 0.892 | 0.796 | ||||
组织管理 | 村务公开程度 | 1.000 | 0.806 | 0.841 | 0.650 | 0.829 | 0.709 | |||
社区管理 | 1.044 | 0.096 | 10.837 | *** | 0.876 | 0.767 | ||||
邻里环境 | 居民同质性 | 1.000 | 0.846 | 0.826 | 0.716 | 0.841 | 0.726 | |||
邻里关系 | 1.042 | 0.077 | 13.513 | *** | 0.858 | 0.736 |
Tab. 7
Calculation results of structural equation model of residential satisfaction"
路径 | 标准化系数 | 非标准化系数 | 标准误差 | 组合信度 | P | 是否支持原假设 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
公共空间→居住满意度 | 0.180 | 0.203 | 0.054 | 3.758 | *** | 支持H3 |
环境状况→居住满意度 | 0.202 | 0.295 | 0.063 | 4.689 | *** | 支持H1 |
配套设施→居住满意度 | 0.109 | 0.137 | 0.055 | 2.486 | 0.013 | 支持H2 |
邻里环境→居住满意度 | 0.507 | 0.608 | 0.069 | 8.833 | *** | 支持H5 |
组织管理→居住满意度 | 0.268 | 0.298 | 0.062 | 4.813 | *** | 支持H4 |
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