胡麻生理生化代谢指标对干旱胁迫的响应及其模拟模型的研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2021.406

Abstract

Abstract:

Drought has been determined to be a stress factor that affects plant growth and development. In this study, we examined how drought stress has damaged agricultural production in northwestern China. Plants use photosynthesis, osmotic metabolism, and antioxidant metabolism indicators to cope with water deficit. To determine the effect of physiological and biochemical metabolic indices of flax on yield in response to drought stress, the pot-water control experiment was used to simulate the flax drought stress. The physiological and biochemical metabolic indices of flax response to drought stress model were constructed, calibrated, and evaluated according to the measured flax yield in Xigongyi Town, Dingxi City, Gansu Province, China, from 2013 to 2014. The fitting degree of the model was determined using root mean square error (RMSE) and the determination of coefficient (R²). The results showed that (1) the RMSE of the simulated yield was 41.3159-155.6685 kg·hm^-2, with the average value being 80.1837 kg·hm^-2; R² ranges from 0.8929 to 0.9894, with an average value of 0.9387. The model has a good fitting degree and strong feasibility. (2) Under severe drought stress, the increase in peroxidase (POD) at the final flowering stage (26.09%-28.00%) was deemed to be the largest, and the catalase (CAT) was noted to decrease among the antioxidant metabolic indices (SOD, POD, and CAT). The content of osmoregulation substances increased, with proline increasing the most, as it reached 236.22%. (3) Proline content was positively correlated with chlorophyll content, malondialdehyde content, and CAT. Soluble protein content was positively correlated with malondialdehyde content and CAT. A positive correlation exists between POD and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The physiological and biochemical indices of flax respond to drought stress, and the degree of stress is related to the yield of flax. This model is a scientific supplement to the physiological and biochemical indices of flax response to drought stress and provides a theoretical basis and support for the efficient production management of flax and in the agricultural production system.

Key words: flax, agricultural production systems simulator (APSIM), drought stress, physiology and biochemistry, simulation model

KANG Jia,LI Yue,KANG Lianghe. Response of physiological and biochemical metabolism indices of flax to drought stress and its simulation model[J].Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(3): 879-889.

Figures/Tables 7

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References 54

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参数	描述	数值
辐射截获/MJ·m^-2	作物冠层内各器官单位时间内所截获的辐射量	19.500
辐射利用率/g·MJ^-1·m^-2	单位土地面积上一定时间内植物光合作用积累的有机物所含能量与同期照射到该地面上的太阳辐射量的比率	1.400
CO₂因子	环境因素之一,浓度高低影响光合作用速率	0.050
光合作用水分胁迫因子	影响光合作用的限制因子	0.600
蒸腾效率系数	植物对水分的利用效率	0.005

指标	Pro	SP	Chl	MDA	CAT	POD	SOD
Pro	1.000
SP	0.611^*	1.000
Chl	0.767^**	0.458	1.000
MDA	0.724^**	0.763^**	0.709^**	1.000
CAT	0.872^**	0.750^**	0.522	0.579^*	1.000
POD	0.099	-0.287	0.069	-0.499	0.204	1.000
SOD	-0.042	-0.392	0.029	-0.521	0.058	0.912^**	1.000

Response of physiological and biochemical metabolism indices of flax to drought stress and its simulation model

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