黄河流域内蒙古片水土流失遥感监测研究

doi:10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2003.02.015

干旱区地理 ›› 2003, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 180-184.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2003.02.015

黄河流域内蒙古片水土流失遥感监测研究

李忠锋¹, 王彦丽², 王一谋¹, 冯毓荪¹, 王建华¹, 马安青¹

1.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 兰州 730000;
2.咸阳师范学院地理科学系, 咸阳 712000

收稿日期:2002-09-14 修回日期:2003-03-08 发布日期:2025-12-31
基金资助:
榆林黄土沙漠过渡区生态系统评价指标研究(2001BFDF024-05-01)

Application of RS in Surcey of Soil Erosion in the Inner Mongolia Area in the Yellow River Watershed

LI Zhong-feng¹, WANG Yan-li², Wang Yi-mou¹, FENG Yu-sun¹, WANG Jian-hua, MA An-qing¹

1. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. Department of Geoscience, Xianyang Normal College, Xianyang 712000, Shaaxi Province, China

Received:2002-09-14 Revised:2003-03-08 Online:2025-12-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以黄河流域内蒙古片为例, 利用TM影像及有关辅助数据, 通过遥感软件ERDASIMAGINE、GIS软件ARC/INFO, 对影像进行增强处理、格式转换、解译等处理, 得到土壤侵蚀的数据。结果表明, 黄河流域内蒙古片风力侵蚀, 水力侵蚀总体上仍比较严重。风力侵蚀与水力侵蚀所占比例分别为48.76%和24.32%。与1990年调查数据相比表明, 水土流失面积减少、强度降低。但仍存在“边治理、边破坏”现象。水土流失集中分布于黄土丘陵区、风沙区, 这也是水土保持的重点区域。

关键词: 遥感, 地理信息系统, 黄河流域内蒙古片, 土壤侵蚀

Abstract: Soil Erosion is the main land degradation in arid and sem-i arid regions. To control soil erosion is of significance for achieving a sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry. The Inner Mongolia area in the Yellow River watershed is located in its middle reaches, and has an area of 1.513×105 km² and population of 5.5962×106.It includes five main areas, i. e., the loess hilly-gully area, mountainous area, sanddrift area, arid steppe area, and plain area. In this paper, the data of soil erosion in the Inner Mongolia area in the Yellow River watershed are obtained based on the remote sensing images and other data by using the software of ARC/INFO contained in GIS and the ERDAS software of RS. The results show that the wind erosion and water erosion in Inner Mongolia are still serious, the proportions of the former and the latter are 48. 76% and 24.32% respectively. Comparing with the data collected in 1990, the area of soil erosion and its intensity are reduced. However, both soil erosion control and destruction exist currently. Soil erosion occurs mainly in the loess hilly-gully areas and the sand-drift areas, and these areas are the main regions of water and soil conservation. It is suggested to take the suitable measures for controlling soil erosion in the wind-erosion areas and the water-erosion areas.

Key words: RS, GIS, the Inner Mongolia area, the Yellow River watershed, soil erosion

中图分类号:

TP79

李忠锋, 王彦丽, 王一谋, 冯毓荪, 王建华, 马安青. 黄河流域内蒙古片水土流失遥感监测研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2003, 26(2): 180-184.

LI Zhong-feng, WANG Yan-li, Wang Yi-mou, FENG Yu-sun, WANG Jian-hua, MA An-qing. Application of RS in Surcey of Soil Erosion in the Inner Mongolia Area in the Yellow River Watershed[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2003, 26(2): 180-184.

参考文献

[1] 陈永宗, 景可, 曹国强. 黄土高原现代侵蚀与治理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1993, 36~42.
[Chen Yong-zong, Jing Ke, Cao Guoqiang. Modern Erosion and Control of the Loess Plateau. Beijing: Science Press, 1993, 36~42.]
[2] 陈述彭, 赵英时. 遥感地学分析[M]. 北京: 测绘出辨社, 1990, 68~79.
[Chen Shu-peng, Zhao Ying-shi. Geoscience Analysis by Remote Sensing. Beijing: Mapping Press, 1990, 68~79.]
[3] 张敬波, 马虹, 杨国安. 和田绿洲土地利用动态监测系统研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2001, 24(3): 266~269.
[Zhang Jing-bo, Ma Hong, Yang Guo'an. Study on the monitoring system of the dynamics of land use in Hotan Oasis. Arid Land Geography, 2001, 24(3): 266~269.]
[4] 周可法, 吴世新. 基于RS 和GIS 技术支持下城镇空间变化分析及应用研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2002, 25(1): 61~64.
[Zhou Ke-fa, Wu Shi-xin. Analysis and application of the RS/GIS-based urban spatial change. Arid Land Geography, 2002, 25(1): 61~64.]
[5] 马安青, 王彦丽, 陈东景等. 黄土高原陇东地区土地利用遥感动态监测研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2002, 25(2): 183~188.
[Ma Anqing, Wang Yan-li, Chen Dong-jing, et al. Study on the RS dynamic monitoring of land use in east Gansu Province on the Loess Plateau. Arid Land Geography, 2002, 25(2): 183~188.]
[6] 乔木, 徐曼, 岳键. 新疆耕地资源卫星遥感调查数据分析研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2002, 25(4): 309~314.
[Qiao Mu, Xu Man, Yue Jian. Analysis on the satellite RS survey data of farmland resources in Xinjiang. Arid Land Geography, 2002, 25(4): 309~314.]
[7] Takashi Mztsuyama. Knowledge-Based Aerial Image Understanding System and Expert Systems for Image Processing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1987, GE-25, (3): 306~310.
[8] Bernhard Niclin, Richard Gabler. A Knowledge-Based System for the Analysis of Aerial Images[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1987, GE-25, (3): 317~329.
[9] David M Mckeown, The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Integration of Remotely Sensed Data with Geographic Information Systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 1987, GE-25, (3): 333~347.
[10] David G Goodenough. An Expert System for remote Sensing[J], IEEE Transactions on Geosciences and Remote Sensing, 1987, GE~25, (3): 350~359.
[11] Bogdanowicz J F. Image Understanding Utilizing Strategic Computing Initiative Architectures[J]. Image Understanding and the Man-Machine Interface, SPIE 1987, 758: 60~68.
[12] 王涛. 遥感图像人机交互判读制图系统的研制[D]. 中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 1997. 7.
[Wang Tao. Development of the Human-computer Interpretation and Mapping System of RS Images. Institute of Remote Sensing Application, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1997, 7.]
[13] 甘枝茂.地貌特征对土壤侵蚀的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 1997, (2): 23~25.
[Gan Zhi-mao. Influence of geomorphologic features on soil erosion. Pedology Bulletin, 1997(2): 23~25.]
[14] 宁书年. 遥感图像处理与应用[M]. 北京:地震出版社, 1995, 28~30.
[Ning Shu-nian. Processing and Application of RS Images. Beijing: Seismology Press, 1995, 28~30.]
[15] 王秀兰, 苏忠. 基于GIS 的内蒙古耕地时空变化研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 1999, 22(2): 72~76.
[Wang Xiu-lan, Su Zhong. Study on the GIS-based temporal and spatial change of farmland in Inner Mongolia. Arid Land Geography, 1999, 22(2): 72~76.]

黄河流域内蒙古片水土流失遥感监测研究

Application of RS in Surcey of Soil Erosion in the Inner Mongolia Area in the Yellow River Watershed

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	张春燕, 李岩瑛, 吴雯, 陈静, 马幸蔚, 聂鑫. 河西走廊夏秋季2次强沙尘暴天气成因及传输特征分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(8): 1363-1373.
[2]	王希, 李微, 朱涛, 金文哲, 孙建富. 基于文献计量的艾比湖区域遥感研究进展与热点分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(4): 689-703.
[3]	于凯昕, 李继峰, 甄天乐, 张夏蕾, 李慧茹, 郭中领, 常春平, 赵雪晴. 结合光学与雷达遥感的张家口坝上地区作物残茬生物量估算[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(3): 455-466.
[4]	唐延东, 臧翠萍, 于云鹏, 余青霖. 基于分形理论的陇东地区沟谷发育特征及影响因素分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(2): 223-233.
[5]	刘伟, 凌红波, 公延明, 陈伏龙, 单钱娟. 基于改进型遥感生态指数的塔里木河干流生态环境质量评价[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(2): 271-282.
[6]	邓文彬, 宋森, 易红梅. 基于改进遥感生态指数的准东地区生态环境质量时空变化分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(12): 2073-2086.
[7]	郭佳丽, 马勇刚, 潘恒, 李娜, 孙长宁, 孙倩, 周文昶, 党瑀璇. 艾比湖春夏季土壤盐渍化卫星监测对比分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(12): 2143-2157.
[8]	高瑞翔, 罗格平, 张文强, 谢明娟, 王渊刚. 长短期记忆网络在生态系统碳通量反演中的优势与应用[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(12): 2210-2219.
[9]	陈先林, 闫志远, 刘全明, 李瑞平, 张圣微. 基于GEE优选遥感干旱指数的内蒙古干旱时空特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(11): 1903-1912.
[10]	张音, 孙从建, 刘庚, 钞锦龙, 耿甜伟, 刘宏红. 2000—2023年黄河流域山西段生态环境质量时空变化及其驱动因素[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(11): 1983-1994.
[11]	阿迪力江·帕尔合提, 李刚勇, 陈春波, 彭建. 昆仑山北坡绿洲荒漠关键带生境质量时空变化——以和田地区于田绿洲为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2025, 48(10): 1721-1735.
[12]	谢俊博, 王兴鹏, 何帅, 刘洋, 忠智博, 李妍, 洪国军. 基于光谱指数建模的沙井子灌区土壤盐分反演[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(7): 1199-1209.
[13]	吕娜, 郭梦京, 赵馨, 刘可乐, 黄宇佳. 内陆淡水湖博斯腾湖水质遥感反演及时空演变特征[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(6): 953-966.
[14]	黄曼捷, 李艳忠, 王渊刚, 于志国, 庄稼成, 星寅聪. 多源遥感降水产品在西北干旱区的气象干旱性能评估[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(4): 549-560.
[15]	徐伟, 刘振领. 内蒙古光伏开发空间适宜性及减排效益研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(4): 684-694.