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干旱区地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (9): 1648-1659.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.543 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2024543

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄河流域新质生产力生态化水平测度与障碍因子

彭文英(), 赵爽(), 单子溢, 陈泽宇   

  1. 首都经济贸易大学城市经济与公共管理学院,北京 100070
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-11 修回日期:2024-11-06 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 赵爽(1998-),女,博士研究生,主要从事区域经济与资源经济学研究. E-mail: zhaoshuang3678@163.com
  • 作者简介:彭文英(1967-),女,博士,教授,主要从事区域经济、土地资源管理研究. E-mail: pengwenying0316@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA03)

Measurement and obstacle factors of ecological level of new quality productive forces in the Yellow River Basin

PENG Wenying(), ZHAO Shuang(), SHAN Ziyi, CHEN Zeyu   

  1. School of Urban Economics and Public Administration, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2024-09-11 Revised:2024-11-06 Published:2025-09-25 Online:2025-09-17

摘要:

新质生产力本身就是绿色生产力,绿色发展、生态现代化对于推进构建新质生产力具有重要意义。基于生产力理论的生态思想,构建了包含生产主体生态化、劳动资料生态化、劳动对象生态化的新质生产力生态化水平测度指标体系,利用2012—2021年黄河流域地级市面板数据,采用熵值法、基尼系数分解法、障碍度模型,考察了黄河流域新质生产力生态化水平及其障碍因素。 结果表明:(1) 黄河流域新质生产力生态化水平整体呈上升趋势,新质生产力生态化水平区域差异不断增大,上、中、下游间差异对总体区域差异的影响最大。(2) 生产主体生态化障碍度最大,且呈现逐年上升的趋势,劳动资料生态化、劳动对象生态化障碍度呈现下降趋势,战略性新兴产业一直是阻碍新质生产力生态化水平提升的最大障碍因子。(3) 黄河流域发展新质生产力应重视生态化路径,加大科技创新投入,努力培养高素质创新型人才,增强劳动者的生态意识和生态科技创新能力,加快发展生态战略性新兴产业,促进上、中、下游之间的协调发展,有效推动黄河流域新质生产力发展。

关键词: 新质生产力, 生态化, 高质量发展, 黄河流域

Abstract:

Green productivity is a new type of productive force, and green development and ecological modernization are important for the construction of new types of productive forces. Based on the ecological thinking of productivity theory, a measurement index system for the ecological level of the new type of productive forces, including the ecological transformation of production subjects, labor materials, and labor objects, was constructed. Panel data from prefecture-level cities in the Yellow River Basin of China from 2012 to 2021 were used to examine the ecological level of new quality productive forces in the Yellow River Basin and its obstacle factors. The entropy method, Gini coefficient decomposition, and the obstacle degree model were used. The results indicate that: (1) The overall ecological level of new quality productive forces in the Yellow River Basin is on the rise, and regional differences in ecological level of new quality productive forces are constantly increasing. The differences among upstream, midstream, and downstream show the greatest impact on overall regional differences. (2) The degree of the obstacle of the ecological transformation of production subjects is the highest and shows an increasing trend year by year, whereas the obstacle degree of the ecological transformation of labor materials and labor objects shows a decreasing trend. Emerging strategic industries have always been the main obstacle to the improvement of the ecological level of new quality productive forces. (3) The development of new quality productive forces in the Yellow River Basin should attach importance to the ecological path, increase investment in scientific and technological innovation, strive to cultivate high-quality innovative talent, enhance workers’ ecological awareness and ecological technology innovation ability, accelerate the development of ecological strategic emerging industries, promote coordinated development between upstream, midstream, and downstream, and effectively promote the development of new quality productive forces in the Yellow River Basin.

Key words: new quality productive forces, ecological, high-quality development, Yellow River Basin