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干旱区地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 1127-1139.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.406 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2024406

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    

数字经济赋能绿色发展福利——基于黄河流域资源型城市的经验证据

谢宇(), 薛选登()   

  1. 河南科技大学商学院,河南 洛阳 471000
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-04 修回日期:2024-08-10 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 薛选登(1971-),男,教授,主要从事区域经济等方面的研究. E-mail: xue69519@163.com
  • 作者简介:谢宇(2000-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事区域经济等方面的研究. E-mail: XieLYu0501@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省科技厅软科学项目(242400410431);河南省社科规划项目(2024BJJ00437)

Digital economy empowers green development welfare: Empirical evidence based on resource-based cities in the Yellow River Basin

XIE Yu(), XUE Xuandeng()   

  1. Business Academy of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, Henan, China
  • Received:2024-07-04 Revised:2024-08-10 Published:2025-06-25 Online:2025-06-18

摘要: 提升绿色发展福利是绿色发展的最终目标,数字经济对区域绿色发展具有双重效应。在系统分析数字经济对绿色发展福利影响的理论机制基础上,运用2013—2022年黄河流域36个资源型城市的面板数据,采用双固定效应模型和空间杜宾模型,实证检验了数字经济对绿色发展福利的影响作用、异质性效果及空间效应。结果表明:(1) 时空演变方面,绿色发展福利整体水平不高,时间上呈现平滑“S”型上升趋势,空间上呈现“中低水平块状分布为主、高水平点状分布为辅”的格局。(2) 影响关系方面,黄河流域资源型城市层面的数字经济对其区域绿色发展福利水平的提升效果明显,且在稳健性检验后仍然成立。(3) 异质效果方面,成长型资源型城市的数字经济促进作用最明显。(4) 空间溢出方面,数字经济对绿色发展福利的影响具有正向空间溢出效应,且直接效应和总效应均显著为正,但间接效应显著为负。研究结果可助推区域形成数字经济与绿色发展福利合力,推动人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化实现。

关键词: 数字经济, 绿色发展福利, 黄河流域, 资源型城市

Abstract:

The primary goal of green development is to improve the overall welfare associated with sustainable practices. The digital economy has a dual effect on regional green development. This study systematically analyzes the theoretical mechanisms through which the digital economy influences green development welfare. An empirical assessment was conducted using panel data from 36 resource cities in the Yellow River Basin for the years 2013 to 2022, employing both the double-fixed effect model and spatial Durbin model. The findings indicate that: (1) Regarding spatial and temporal evolution, the overall level of green development welfare is relatively low, showing a gradual upward trend over time, with a spatial distribution pattern characterized by medium and low levels, supplemented by a few high-level points. (2) The digital economy significantly enhances the level of regional green development welfare among resource cities in the Yellow River Basin, and this effect remains robust under testing. (3) Regarding heterogeneous effects, the digital economy plays a particularly important role in promoting welfare in growing resource cities. (4) Analysis of spatial spillover reveals that the digital economy has a positive spatial spillover effect on green development welfare, with both direct and total effects being significantly positive, although the indirect effect is significantly negative. These results can assist the region in synergizing the digital economy with green development welfare, thereby promoting a form of Chinese-style modernization that fosters harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature.

Key words: digital economy, green development welfare, Yellow River Basin, resource-based cities