干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 265-274.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.122 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025122
曾勇1,2(
), 毕钰1,2, 张洪彬1,2, 施枫芝3, 王鹏3(
)
收稿日期:2025-03-10
修回日期:2025-04-23
出版日期:2026-02-25
发布日期:2026-02-27
通讯作者:
王鹏(1987-),男,硕士,助理工程师,主要从事绿洲生态等方面的研究. E-mail: wangp@ms.xjb.ac.cn作者简介:曾勇(1988-),女,博士研究生,高级实验师,主要从事绿洲生态建设与规划等方面的研究. E-mail: zengyong107@sina.cn
基金资助:
ZENG Yong1,2(
), BI Yu1,2, ZHANG Hongbin1,2, SHI Fengzhi3, WANG Peng3(
)
Received:2025-03-10
Revised:2025-04-23
Published:2026-02-25
Online:2026-02-27
摘要:
以塔里木河流域为研究区,基于Landsat遥感影像和社会经济数据,运用Flus-Markov模型和当量因子法,分析2012—2032年土地利用格局动态变化,评估生态系统服务价值(Ecosystem service value,ESV)的时空特征,进而预测其未来变化趋势。结果表明:(1) 2012—2032年未利用地和水域面积先减后增,耕地持续扩张,草地显著退化,导致ESV总量下降2093.72×108元,其中草地和水域贡献分别下降2984.17×108元和38.44×108元。(2) ESV空间分布呈现西北高、东南低特征,水文调节、气候调节及气体调节为关键服务功能。(3) 敏感性分析显示,水域和草地变化对ESV影响最大,但价值系数修正的弹性较低,表明估算结果稳健。模型验证显示Kappa系数达0.95,预测精度可靠。(4) 土地利用以及归一化植被指数是影响塔里木河流域生态系统服务价值的主要影响因子。研究揭示塔里木河流域生态服务功能退化与土地利用扩张的关联性,建议通过优化土地利用结构、强化草地和水域保护以提升ESV,为干旱区生态安全与可持续发展提供科学依据。
曾勇, 毕钰, 张洪彬, 施枫芝, 王鹏. 塔里木河流域生态系统服务价值与土地利用的动态变化[J]. 干旱区地理, 2026, 49(2): 265-274.
ZENG Yong, BI Yu, ZHANG Hongbin, SHI Fengzhi, WANG Peng. Dynamic changes of ecosystem service value and land use in the Tarim River Basin[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(2): 265-274.
表1
数据来源及信息"
| 数据类型 | 数据名称 | 数据来源 |
|---|---|---|
| 基础数据 | 遥感影像数据 (2012、2022年) | 美国地勘局(USGS)网站 ( |
| 道路数据 | OpenstreetMap ( | |
| 行政边界数据 | 国家地理信息公共服务平台 ( | |
| 社会经济 数据 | 人口数据 | Worldpop( |
| GDP | 新疆维吾尔自治区统计局 ( | |
| 夜间灯光指数 | Earth observation group ( | |
| 粮食平均收购价格 | 新疆维吾尔自治区统计局 ( | |
| 粮食作物产量 | 新疆维吾尔自治区统计局 ( | |
| 气候环境 数据 | 气温 | 青藏高原数据中心 ( |
| 年总降水量 | 青藏高原数据中心 ( | |
| 高程 | 地理空间数据云 ( | |
| 归一化植被指数(NDVI) | 美国航空航天局 ( |
表5
土地利用类型单项生态系统服务价值"
| 服务类型 | 耕地 | 林地 | 草地 | 水域 | 建设用地 | 未利用地 | 总和 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 供给服务 | 食物生产 | 2942.88 | 672.47 | 621.44 | 1163.04 | 0.00 | 13.32 | 5413.14 |
| 原料生产 | 652.49 | 1544.68 | 914.38 | 648.06 | 0.00 | 39.95 | 3799.56 | |
| 水资源供给 | -2756.45 | 639.18 | 506.02 | 11576.21 | 0.00 | 26.63 | 9991.58 | |
| 调节服务 | 气体调节 | 2370.28 | 5080.13 | 3213.65 | 11576.21 | 53.26 | 173.11 | 22466.65 |
| 气候调节 | 1238.41 | 15200.43 | 8495.73 | 5708.21 | 0.00 | 133.16 | 30775.94 | |
| 净化环境 | 359.54 | 4454.27 | 2805.28 | 8264.92 | 266.32 | 545.96 | 16696.29 | |
| 水文调节 | 3582.06 | 8988.43 | 6223.10 | 118602.91 | 772.34 | 319.59 | 138488.43 | |
| 支持服务 | 土壤保持 | 1384.88 | 6185.37 | 3914.96 | 2876.30 | 53.26 | 199.74 | 14614.52 |
| 养分循环 | 412.80 | 472.72 | 310.71 | 2219.38 | 0.00 | 13.32 | 3428.94 | |
| 生物多样性 | 452.75 | 5632.75 | 3559.86 | 9259.19 | 53.26 | 186.43 | 19144.25 | |
| 文化服务 | 美学景观 | 199.74 | 2470.15 | 1571.31 | 5956.78 | 26.63 | 79.90 | 10304.51 |
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