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干旱区地理 ›› 2003, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 223-226.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2003.03.005

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民族植物学与新疆的经济发展和生态保护

刘文江1, 2, 潘伯荣, , 裴盛基2   

  1. 1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2.中国科学院昆明植物研究所 昆明 650204
  • 收稿日期:2002-03-15 修回日期:2003-03-16 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(90202019)

Ethnobotany for Economic Development and Ecological Conservation in Xinjiang

LIU Wen-jiang1,2, PAN Bo-rong1, PEI Sheng-ji2   

  1. 1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS, Urumqi 830011;
    2. K unming Institute of Botany, CAS, K unming 650204
  • Received:2002-03-15 Revised:2003-03-16 Online:2025-12-31

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摘要： 1982年裴盛基教授首次将民族植物学的概念介绍给中国读者, 建立了中国第一个专业研究机构, 并率先在我国民族构成最多的云南省开展研究工作。过去20年间取得了惊人的发展和丰硕的成果, 同时丰富和发展了民族植物学的概念。新疆作为中国最大的少数民族聚居区, 具有独特的生态环境, 同时民族文化又呈现特殊性和多样性;各少数民族在长期的生活、生产实践中在植物资源利用方面积累了丰富的经验和知识, 如民族医药、引种栽培、园艺、畜牧、饲用等方面。因此, 民族植物学研究在新疆这样一个少数民族地区具有重要的实践意义, 将在新疆的经济发展和生态保护中发挥重要的作用。

关键词: 民族植物学, 新疆, 经济发展, 生态保护

Abstract: The concept "ethnobotany" was introduced to Chinese readers by Professor Pei Shengji in 1982, and then set up the first ethnobotanical department in China and many researches were carried out in Yunnan Province. Ethnobotany has achieved marvelous development and fruitful results within past two decades; also its conception got new enrichment and development.
Xinjiang, as the biggest province of ethnic groups residenting in China, possess special and various ethnic culture and unique eco-environment; meanwhile, local people accumulated rich experience and knowledge on utilization of plant resources during their long living and production practices, such as medicinal plants, introduction and cultivation of plants, horticulture and animal husbandry, fodder etc. Therefore, the ethnobotanical research has important practical significance in mult-i minorities Xinjiang, and will play an important role on the economic development and ecological conservation.

Key words: Ethnobotany, Xinjiang, Ecological Conservation, Economic Development

中图分类号: 

  • Q948