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干旱区地理 ›› 2000, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 298-303.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2000.04.002

• • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆生态环境问题及保护治理

樊自立1, 胡文康1, 季方1, 王让会1, 马英杰1, 马映军2   

  1. 1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2.新疆科委遥感中心, 乌鲁木齐
  • 收稿日期:2000-05-04 修回日期:2000-07-16 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院资源与生态重大项目 (K2951-B1-213)和国家重大基础研究973项目 (G19990435-09)资助

PROBLEMS, PROTECTION AND IMPROVEMENT OF ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN XINJIANG

FAN Zi-li1, HU Wen-kang1, JI Fang1, WANG Rang-hui1, MA Ying-jie1, Ma Yingjun2   

  1. 1. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences, Unrmqi 830011, China;
    2. Renote Sensing Center Sience and Technology Commistion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China
  • Received:2000-05-04 Revised:2000-07-16 Online:2025-12-31

摘要: 近半个世纪以来, 在人类活动影响下, 新疆生态环境发生的不利变化为:河流缩短, 湖泊萎缩或干涸, 水质盐化, 天然植被衰败, 野生动物减少, 土地沙漠化和盐渍化不断扩大。在西部大开发中, 若不加强对生态环境的保护和治理, 将难以实现可持续发展。

关键词: 新疆, 生态环境, 保护治理

Abstract: Under the impact of human activities since recent 5 decades, the ecological environment in XinjiangChanges as: shortening of the river, shrinkage or dried-up of the lakes, salinization of water quality, degenera-tion of the natural vegetation, reduction of the wild animals, and continuous enlargernent of the area of the de-sertified and the salinized lands. It is difficult to achieve a sustainable development if the protection and improve-ment of the ecological environment in Xinjiang are not strengthened during the major development of the WestRegions of China.

Key words: Xinjiang, ecological environment, protection and improvement

中图分类号: 

  • X171