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干旱区地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 2124-2134.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.238 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2024238

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

高铁开通对西北地区旅游经济的影响效应及其融合路径

白洋1,2(), 谭李娜3(), 刘晓燕1,2, 路雯2   

  1. 1.新疆历史文化旅游可持续发展重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    2.新疆大学旅游学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
    3.新疆师范高等专科学校文化旅游学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830043
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-16 修回日期:2024-08-19 出版日期:2024-12-25 发布日期:2025-01-02
  • 通讯作者: 谭李娜(1996-),女,硕士,助教,主要从事旅游交通研究. E-mail: 20081399@ceic.com
  • 作者简介:白洋(1982-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事旅游经济研究. E-mail: baiyang@xju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目(2024BMZ096);新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金项目(2022BJY029);新疆大学研究生教育教学改革项目(XJDX2024YJG24)

Integration path and influence effect of tourism economy in northwest China

BAI Yang1,2(), TAN Li’na3(), LIU Xiaoyan1,2, LU Wen2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of the Sustainable Development of Xinjiang’s Historical and Cultural Tourism, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    2. School of Tourism, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang, China
    3. School of Culture and Tourism, Xinjiang Teacher’s College, Urumqi 830043, Xinjiang, China
  • Received:2024-04-16 Revised:2024-08-19 Published:2024-12-25 Online:2025-01-02

摘要:

作为交通基础设施的重要组成部分,高铁开通产生显著的“时空压缩”效应,有效重塑旅游经济空间格局,加速促进旅游经济高质量发展。文章紧密结合西北地区高铁建设契机,基于2010—2021年市域面板数据,通过多期双重差分模型检验高铁开通对西北地区旅游经济发展的影响效应。结果表明:(1)高铁开通显著促进西北地区旅游经济发展,通过稳健性检验,证实模型构建合理且回归结果可靠,异质性分析发现,高铁开通对不同旅游经济发展水平市域存在显著的异质特征,高铁开通对高水平和中等水平城市旅游经济发展的影响作用更强。(2)高铁开通引起可达性提升(影响程度为开通高铁城市>区域整体>未开通高铁城市)、网络中心性变化(影响程度依次为点度中心度>接近中心度>中间中心度),进而显著影响西北地区旅游经济。(3)基于分析结果和理论基础,归纳高铁开通对区域旅游经济发展的驱动机制及二者的融合路径,深化“高铁+旅游”融合发展的理论体系和实践探索。

关键词: 高铁开通, 旅游经济, 影响效应, 融合路径, 西北地区

Abstract:

As an important part of transportation infrastructure, the opening of high-speed railways can produce a significant “space-time compression” effect, which can effectively reshape the spatial pattern of the tourism economy and accelerate the high-quality development of the tourism economy. This article closely combines the opportunity of high-speed railway construction in the northwest China and, based on the city-level panel data from 2010 to 2021, examines the impact of the opening of high-speed railways on the development of the tourism economy in the northwest China through the multi-period difference-in-differences model. The results show that the opening of high-speed railways significantly promotes the development of tourism economy in northwest China; through the robustness test, the paper confirms that the model construction is reasonable and the regression results are reliable. The opening of high-speed railways has significant heterogeneous characteristics for cities with different levels of tourism economic development. The opening of high-speed railways has a stronger impact on the tourism economic development of high-level and medium-level cities. The opening of high-speed rail has led to the improvement of accessibility (with the degree of impact being greater in cities with high-speed rail opened>the whole region>cities without high-speed rail opened) and the change of network centrality (with the degree of impact being in the order of degree centrality>closeness centrality>betweenness centrality), which in turn has a significant impact on the tourism economy in northwest China. Based on the analysis results and theoretical foundation, summarize the driving mechanism of the opening of high-speed railways on the development of the regional tourism economy and the integration paths of the two, and deepen the theoretical system and practical exploration of the integrated development of “high-speed rail+tourism”.

Key words: high-speed rail opening, tourism economy, influence effect, integration path, northwest China