黄河流域城市间旅游经济联系格局及影响因素研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.570

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于2010、2015、2019年时间截面数据，通过修正引力模型、社会网络方法分析黄河流域89个城市间的旅游经济联系及时空演化特征，并结合地理探测器分析黄河流域旅游经济联系变化的影响因子。结果表明：（1）黄河流域旅游经济网络东西向的多核心网络结构逐渐形成，城市间区域分化、省际阻隔效应特征显著。（2）旅游经济联系网络经历两极分化、阻隔较大的初级阶段，有机联结、互动增强的过渡阶段，趋于均衡、团块发展的巩固阶段。（3）以西安市、郑州市为代表的少数节点核心城市在旅游经济联系网络中发挥的中介作用较强。（4）产业结构水平、旅游资源禀赋和环境质量是旅游经济联系的主要影响因子，各因子间存在的交互作用能增强对旅游经济联系的解释力。研究结果可为黄河流域旅游经济高质量发展提供有效优化建议。

关键词: 旅游经济联系, 社会网络分析, 地理探测器, 影响因素, 黄河流域

Abstract:

Based on the time section data of 2010, 2015 and 2019, the modified gravitational model and social network method were used to analyze the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of tourism economic links among 89 cities in the Yellow River Basin, and the influencing factors of tourism economic connection changes in the Yellow River Basin were analyzed by combining geographical detectors. The results show that: (1) The east-west multi-core network structure of the tourism economic network in the Yellow River Basin gradually formed, and the characteristics of regional differentiation and inter-provincial barrier effect between cities are significant. (2) The tourism economic linkage network has gone through the initial stage of polarization and large barriers, the transitional stage of organic connection and enhanced interaction, and the consolidation stage of balanced and cluster development. (3) A small number of core cities represented by Xi’an City and Zhengzhou City play a strong intermediary role in the tourism economic connection network. (4) The level of industrial structure, tourism resource endowment and environmental quality are the main influencing factors of tourism economic linkages, and the interaction between various factors can enhance the explanatory power of tourism economic linkages. The research results can provide effective optimization suggestions for the high-quality development of tourism economy in the Yellow River Basin.

Key words: tourism economic linkage, social network analysis, geographic detector, influencing factors, Yellow River Basin

张昊, 韩增林, 乔国荣, 王辉, 王宏业, 段冶. 黄河流域城市间旅游经济联系格局及影响因素研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(8): 1344-1354.

ZHANG Hao, HAN Zenglin, QIAO Guorong, WANG Hui, WANG Hongye, DUAN Ye. Patterns and influencing factors of tourism economic linkages between cities in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(8): 1344-1354.

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年份	X₁	X₂	X₃	X₄	X₅	X₆	X₇	X₈	X₉	X₁₀
2010	0.275^***	0.482^***	0.244^**	0.364^***	0.296^***	0.451^***	0.296^***	0.248^***	0.257^**	0.306^***
2015	0.265^***	0.334^**	0.135^*	0.315^***	0.155^*	0.537^***	0.264^*	0.102^*	0.161^**	0.284^***
2019	0.206^***	0.285^***	0.227^**	0.199^**	0.146^*	0.341^*	0.201^**	0.210^*	0.179^*	0.346^***

2010年		2015年		2019年
主导交互因子	交互类型	主导交互因子	交互类型	主导交互因子	交互类型
X₃∩X₇	非线性增强型	X₁₀∩X₄	非线性增强型	X₆∩X₇	非线性增强型
X₂∩X₁₀	双因子增强型	X₁₀∩X₆	非线性增强型	X₂∩X₈	非线性增强型
X₂∩X₉	双因子增强型	X₁₀∩X₃	双因子增强型	X₂∩X₆	非线性增强型
X₂∩X₇	双因子增强型	X₂∩X₄	双因子增强型	X₂∩X₁₀	双因子增强型
X₆∩X₁₀	双因子增强型	X₄∩X₆	双因子增强型	X₁₀∩X₆	双因子增强型