近40 a蒙古高原土地沙漠化研究的文献计量学分析

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.115

干旱区地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 1984-1994.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.115

近40 a蒙古高原土地沙漠化研究的文献计量学分析

张萨日郎¹(),乌兰图雅^1,^2,³(),布和¹,咏梅¹,斯琴朝克图¹,张卫青¹

1.内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院，内蒙古呼和浩特 010022
2.蒙古高原气候变化与区域响应自治区高等学校重点实验室，内蒙古呼和浩特 010022
3.内蒙古自治区蒙古高原灾害与生态安全重点实验室，内蒙古呼和浩特 010022

收稿日期:2023-03-15 修回日期:2023-06-13 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2024-01-05
通讯作者: 乌兰图雅（1967-），女，博士，教授，主要从事土地利用与生态安全研究. E-mail: mtuya1967@163.com
作者简介:张萨日郎（1999-），女，硕士研究生，主要从事土地沙漠化研究. E-mail: sarlang0592@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41861024);国家自然科学基金项目(41867070);国家自然科学基金项目(42161023);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2021BS04001);内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务费专项项目(2022JBZD017)

Bibliometric analysis of land desertification research on the Mongolian Plateau in recent 40 years

ZHANG Sarilang¹(),Wulantuya ^1,^2,³(),Buhe ¹,Yongmei ¹,Siqinchaoketu ¹,ZHANG Weiqing¹

1. College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, Inner Mongolia, China
2. Key Laboratory of Mongolian Plateau’s Climate System, Hohhot 010022, Inner Mongolia, China
3. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Disaster and Ecological Security on the Mongolian Plateau, Hohhot 010022, Inner Mongolia, China

Received:2023-03-15 Revised:2023-06-13 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2024-01-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于Web of Science（WoS）核心合集和中国知网（CNKI）数据库，借助可视化软件，采用文献计量学方法，对1980—2021年蒙古高原土地沙漠化研究领域的文献进行了分析。结果表明：（1）发文数量由1980年的2篇增长至2021年的96篇，其变化经历了缓慢增长-波动式增长-快速增长过程；2000年后英文文献占主导，作者单位以中国科学院为主，与美国的合作最多。（2） 2000年之前对土地沙漠化过程的关注度最高，之后土地沙漠化成因成为研究热点，近10 a沙漠化土地的生态修复成为主题。2000年之前研究主要集中在内蒙古沙地地区，21世纪后扩展到以农牧交错带为主的中国北方地区，2011—2021年聚焦在中国北方草原地区。（3） 1980—2000年关注土地沙漠化概念、土地沙漠化成因及防治对策，进入21世纪后转变为土地沙漠化环境效应研究，2017—2021年则聚焦于沙漠化土地生态系统服务、生态修复研究，也是主要的研究趋势之一。今后的研究力求辐射蒙古高原整体，实现多源数据的高度融合，提高所获信息的精确度，以促进蒙古高原沙漠化土地生态功能的提升及中国北方生态屏障建设进程。

关键词: 土地退化, 生态安全, 可视化分析, 蒙古高原

Abstract:

This paper employs the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection and the CNKI database to conduct a comprehensive analysis of desertification research on the Mongolian Plateau spanning the years 1980 to 2021. Using visualization software and bibliometric methods, this study reveals notable trends and shifts in the scholarly landscape. Key findings include the following: (1) A discernible increase in publications, rising from an average of 2 per year in 1980 to 96 in 2021, delineating a trajectory of gradual to fluctuating to rapid growth. Post-2000, English literature predominated, with authors affiliated predominantly with the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The United States emerged as a primary collaborator. (2) The thematic focus evolved over time, with early attention on land desertification processes until 2000. Subsequently, research intensified on the causes of land desertification. The last decade saw a thematic shift toward ecological restoration of desertified land, with a particular emphasis on the sandy areas of Inner Mongolia before 2000. In the 21^st century, this focus expanded to the northern regions of China, primarily within the agricultural-pastoral ecotone. Notably, the research spotlight shifted to the grassland areas of northern China during 2011—2021. (3) Research trajectories delineate a progression from the exploration of the concept and causes of land desertification, along with prevention and control strategies during 1980—2000. Subsequently, attention has shifted to the environmental effects of land desertification in the 21^st century. The period of 2017—2021 witnessed a surge in studies investigating ecosystem services and the restoration of desertified land, emerging as a prominent research theme. Considering these insights, future research directions should pivot toward a holistic examination of the Mongolian Plateau, emphasizing the integration of multisource data to enhance information accuracy. This approach is vital for advancing the ecological functions of desertified land on the Mongolian Plateau and contributing to the establishment of a robust northern ecological barrier in China.

Key words: land degradation, ecological security, visualization analysis, Mongolian Plateau

张萨日郎, 乌兰图雅, 布和, 咏梅, 斯琴朝克图, 张卫青. 近40 a蒙古高原土地沙漠化研究的文献计量学分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(12): 1984-1994.

ZHANG Sarilang, Wulantuya , Buhe , Yongmei , Siqinchaoketu , ZHANG Weiqing. Bibliometric analysis of land desertification research on the Mongolian Plateau in recent 40 years[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 1984-1994.

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数据库	检索式	检索结果/篇	筛选结果/篇
CNKI	SU=(沙漠化+沙质荒漠化+土地沙化+风蚀荒漠化) AND SU=(蒙古高原+内蒙古+蒙古国+巴丹吉林沙漠+库布其沙漠+乌珠穆沁沙地+乌兰布和沙漠+腾格里沙漠+巴音温都尔沙漠+浑善达克沙地+毛乌素沙地+科尔沁沙地+呼伦贝尔沙地+毛勒朝格沙地+戈壁沙漠+农牧交错带)	653	597
WoS	(TS=(Desertification)) AND TS=(Inner Mongolia* or Mongolia* or Mongolian Plateau* or Badain Jaran Desert or Kubuqi Desert or Ulan Buh Desert or Tengger Desert or Bayin Wenduer Desert or Hunshandake Sandy Land or Otindag Sandy Land or Mu Us Desert or Maowusu Desert or Horqin Sandy Land or Kerqin Sandy Land or Ujimqin Sandy Land or Wuzhumuqin Sandy Land or Hulunbeir Sandy Land or Hulunbuir Sandy Land or Maurertsog Sandy Land or gobi desert or farming-pastoral zone)	796	764

近40 a蒙古高原土地沙漠化研究的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric analysis of land desertification research on the Mongolian Plateau in recent 40 years

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序号	综合排名		英文文献		中文文献
序号	发文机构	数量/篇	发文机构	数量/篇	发文机构	数量/篇
1	中国科学院	494	中国科学院	350	中国科学院	144
2	中国科学院大学	74	中国科学院大学	74	内蒙古农业大学	22
3	内蒙古农业大学	60	北京师范大学	50	内蒙古师范大学	17
4	北京师范大学	60	兰州大学	45	内蒙古林业勘察设计院	16
5	兰州大学	56	北京林业大学	43	北京大学	16
6	北京林业大学	55	内蒙古农业大学	38	陕西师范大学	14
7	中国林业科学研究院	43	中国林业科学研究院	34	鲁东大学	14
8	内蒙古师范大学	32	清华大学	22	西北农林科技大学	14
9	清华大学	22	南京大学	21	北京林业大学	12
10	南京大学	21	中国农业大学	20	内蒙古大学	11

文献类型	1980—1999年		2000—2010年		2011—2021年
文献类型	关键词	频次	关键词	频次	关键词	频次
中文文献	内蒙古	13	内蒙古	27	内蒙古	13
	沙漠化土地	12	农牧交错带	23	气候变化	7
	沙漠化过程	10	对策	15	土壤理化性质	6
	伊克昭盟	8	成因	15	对策	5
	奈曼旗	7	气候变化	14	治理	5
	哲里木盟	6	土地利用	13	驱动力	5
	科尔沁草原	6	遥感	12	人类活动	4
	土地面积	5	人类活动	11	动态变化	4
	初步研究	4	治理对策	11	沙漠化逆转	4
	沙漠化程度	4	动态变化	10	植被恢复	3
英文文献	China	2	China	38	Inner-Mongolia	160
	monsoon	2	Inner-Mongolia	32	vegetation	102
	sahel	2	vegetation	26	climate-change	85
	wind erosion	1	northern China	20	China	74
	desert	1	grassland	19	restoration	71
	drought in north China	1	desert	17	dynamics	69
	dune	1	wind erosion	16	grassland	65
	grassland desertification	1	carbon	15	desert	60
	grazing control	1	degradation	15	degradation	59
	land use	1	soil properties	15	NDVI	55

关键词	强度	开始年份	结束年份
哲里木盟	3.03	1984	1990
成因	3.41	1998	2009
防治对策	9.10	2000	2006
沙尘暴	3.60	2001	2002
土地利用	4.77	2004	2011
dune	4.32	2004	2010
动态变化	4.96	2007	2009
沙漠化	5.48	2008	2009
physical property	3.85	2009	2012
soil property	3.29	2012	2015
model	4.10	2014	2016
Horqin Sandy Land	3.73	2015	2016
plantation	3.18	2015	2017
sandy land	4.45	2017	2021
驱动力	3.08	2018	2021
ecosystem service	4.29	2018	2021
time series	3.08	2018	2019
ecological restoration	4.05	2019	2021
soil moisture	3.76	2019	2021

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