Arid Land Geography ›› 2023, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 1013-1023.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.262
• Regional Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
YAO Lanbo1,2(),YE Jianming1,3(
),WANG Yun1,ZHU Xianwei1
Received:
2022-06-02
Revised:
2022-10-09
Online:
2023-06-25
Published:
2023-07-24
YAO Lanbo, YE Jianming, WANG Yun, ZHU Xianwei. Spatiotemporal evolution and mechanism of coupling coordination of human settlements system in arid area: A case of Xinjiang[J].Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(6): 1013-1023.
Tab. 1
Evaluation index system and the weight of human settlements system in Xinjiang"
系统 | 潜在变量 | 观测指标 | 单位 | 性质 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
新疆人居环境系统 | 自然系统 | 年平均气温 | ℃ | 正向 | 0.1091 |
年平均降水量 | mm | 正向 | 0.1263 | ||
年日照时数 | h | 正向 | 0.1027 | ||
水资源总量 | 108 m3 | 正向 | 0.1469 | ||
水土流失治理面积 | 103 hm2 | 正向 | 0.2899 | ||
空气质量达到及好于二级天数的占比 | % | 正向 | 0.1281 | ||
工业能源消费总量 | 104 t标准煤 | 负向 | 0.0969 | ||
人类系统 | 年末人口数 | 104人 | 正向 | 0.1612 | |
城市人口密度 | 人·km-2 | 正向 | 0.2977 | ||
人口自然增长率 | % | 正向 | 0.1592 | ||
非农业人口占总人口的比例 | % | 正向 | 0.1814 | ||
城镇登记失业率 | % | 负向 | 0.2006 | ||
社会系统 | 人均GDP | 元 | 正向 | 0.1131 | |
第二产业产值占地区生产总值比重 | % | 正向 | 0.0857 | ||
第三产业产值占地区生产总值比重 | % | 正向 | 0.1201 | ||
全社会固定资产投资 | 104元 | 正向 | 0.1734 | ||
各级各类学校数 | 个 | 正向 | 0.1584 | ||
每万人口医疗卫生机构床位数 | 张 | 正向 | 0.1009 | ||
文化、体育与娱乐业固定资产投资 | 104元 | 正向 | 0.2483 | ||
居住系统 | 建成区面积 | km2 | 正向 | 0.2392 | |
城镇人均住房建筑面积 | m2 | 正向 | 0.2402 | ||
房地产开发投资完成额 | 104元 | 正向 | 0.2571 | ||
建成区绿化覆盖率 | % | 正向 | 0.1002 | ||
人均公园绿地面积 | m2 | 正向 | 0.1633 | ||
支撑系统 | 城市用水普及率 | % | 正向 | 0.0598 | |
城市燃气普及率 | % | 正向 | 0.0581 | ||
供热面积 | 104 m2 | 正向 | 0.2026 | ||
人均日生活用水量 | L | 正向 | 0.2097 | ||
污水处理率 | % | 正向 | 0.1561 | ||
生活垃圾处理率 | % | 正向 | 0.1005 | ||
人均道路面积 | m2 | 正向 | 0.2133 |
Tab. 4
Results of action path and effect of human settlements system in Xinjiang"
理论假设 | 作用路径 | 实际估计值 | 近似标准误差 | 临界比率 | 作用效应 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | 自然系统→人类系统 | -0.212 | 0.285 | -0.743 | -0.263 |
H2 | 居住系统→人类系统 | 0.530 | 0.318 | 1.665 | 1.139 |
H3 | 人类系统→社会系统 | 1.315 | 0.390 | 3.373 | 0.570*** |
H4 | 社会系统→居住系统 | 0.905 | 0.061 | 14.938 | 0.972*** |
H5 | 居住系统→支撑系统 | 0.267 | 0.061 | 4.392 | 0.953*** |
H6 | 社会系统→自然系统 | -0.639 | 0.079 | -8.100 | -1.189*** |
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