Arid Land Geography ›› 2021, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 379-388.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000–6060.2021.02.09
• Earth Surface Process • Previous Articles Next Articles
GAO Yu1,2(),LI Xiaoping1,2(),ZHANG Yuchao1,2,CAO Yuhan1,2,LI Tao1,2,YANG Tao1,2,WANG Lijun1,2
Received:
2019-12-15
Revised:
2021-01-18
Online:
2021-03-25
Published:
2021-04-14
Contact:
Xiaoping LI
E-mail:gaoyu1911@snnu.edu.cn;lixiaoping@snnu.edu.cn
GAO Yu,LI Xiaoping,ZHANG Yuchao,CAO Yuhan,LI Tao,YANG Tao,WANG Lijun. Spatial distribution of particle fractionations of dust and soil in the valley-city of northwest China[J].Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(2): 379-388.
Tab. 1
Grain particle size distribution of urban soil of Lanzhou City"
区域 | 参数 | 粒级划分/μm | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1~1 | 1~2.5 | 2.5~5 | 5~10 | 10~50 | 50~100 | 100~250 | 250~500 | 500~800 | 800~1000 | 1000~2000 | ||
城关区 | 占比/% | 1.83 | 2.75 | 3.46 | 5.78 | 36.40 | 18.84 | 13.75 | 10.39 | 4.94 | 1.06 | 0.80 |
变异系数/% | 35.90 | 37.82 | 37.05 | 37.14 | 29.69 | 23.48 | 41.11 | 65.47 | 93.31 | 163.84 | 274.44 | |
极差/μm | 2.95 | 4.73 | 5.60 | 9.46 | 44.31 | 19.98 | 25.90 | 27.67 | 19.15 | 6.93 | 12.71 | |
标准差/μm | 0.66 | 1.04 | 1.28 | 2.15 | 10.81 | 4.42 | 5.65 | 6.80 | 4.61 | 1.74 | 2.21 | |
七里河区 | 占比/% | 2.01 | 2.96 | 3.66 | 6.02 | 40.12 | 20.04 | 11.06 | 8.59 | 4.29 | 0.81 | 0.43 |
变异系数/% | 34.36 | 33.93 | 31.03 | 29.11 | 27.57 | 22.12 | 50.15 | 88.35 | 116.63 | 185.48 | 261.16 | |
极差/μm | 2.61 | 3.86 | 4.32 | 6.52 | 39.29 | 18.33 | 20.70 | 28.49 | 20.26 | 6.28 | 4.88 | |
标准差/μm | 0.69 | 1.01 | 1.14 | 1.75 | 11.06 | 4.43 | 5.55 | 7.59 | 5.00 | 1.51 | 1.12 | |
西固区 | 占比/% | 2.04 | 3.01 | 3.78 | 6.25 | 41.22 | 20.82 | 11.63 | 7.01 | 3.05 | 0.61 | 0.59 |
变异系数/% | 26.43 | 27.70 | 26.71 | 26.26 | 22.51 | 18.10 | 36.56 | 68.09 | 131.40 | 253.30 | 274.25 | |
极差/μm | 2.18 | 3.74 | 4.40 | 6.62 | 32.03 | 12.85 | 16.08 | 18.39 | 14.20 | 4.90 | 5.42 | |
标准差/μm | 0.54 | 0.83 | 1.01 | 1.64 | 9.28 | 3.77 | 4.25 | 4.77 | 4.01 | 1.56 | 1.61 | |
安宁区 | 占比/% | 2.11 | 3.30 | 4.12 | 6.76 | 40.26 | 19.86 | 12.61 | 7.31 | 2.87 | 0.50 | 0.29 |
变异系数/% | 25.73 | 27.88 | 27.14 | 26.06 | 18.30 | 13.72 | 34.68 | 58.38 | 105.97 | 205.58 | 289.49 | |
极差/μm | 1.61 | 2.92 | 3.71 | 6.06 | 23.00 | 8.99 | 15.35 | 13.73 | 10.91 | 3.72 | 3.16 | |
标准差/μm | 0.54 | 0.92 | 1.12 | 1.76 | 7.37 | 2.72 | 4.37 | 4.27 | 3.04 | 1.03 | 0.84 |
Tab. 2
Grain particle size distribution of urban soil of Yan’an City"
区域 | 参数 | 粒级划分/μm | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1~1 | 1~2.5 | 2.5~5 | 5~10 | 10~50 | 50~100 | 100~250 | 250~500 | 500~800 | 800~1000 | 1000~2000 | ||
西北 | 占比/% | 1.85 | 2.80 | 3.49 | 5.53 | 36.66 | 20.01 | 9.16 | 10.70 | 6.93 | 1.73 | 1.14 |
变异系数/% | 30.69 | 34.96 | 33.28 | 28.49 | 19.35 | 24.24 | 41.61 | 49.14 | 67.63 | 97.73 | 116.53 | |
极差/μm | 1.74 | 3.14 | 3.85 | 5.12 | 19.22 | 13.50 | 14.06 | 15.99 | 14.80 | 5.19 | 3.61 | |
标准差/μm | 0.57 | 0.98 | 1.16 | 1.58 | 7.09 | 4.85 | 3.81 | 5.26 | 4.69 | 1.69 | 1.33 | |
城南 | 占比/% | 2.18 | 3.55 | 4.41 | 6.96 | 40.04 | 18.59 | 8.04 | 9.39 | 5.31 | 0.97 | 0.56 |
变异系数/% | 27.44 | 33.96 | 28.62 | 21.25 | 13.97 | 16.11 | 29.51 | 46.23 | 57.95 | 111.73 | 146.30 | |
极差/μm | 2.02 | 4.02 | 4.23 | 4.98 | 17.22 | 9.74 | 7.30 | 14.08 | 9.78 | 3.12 | 2.25 | |
标准差/μm | 0.60 | 1.20 | 1.26 | 1.48 | 5.59 | 3.00 | 2.37 | 4.34 | 3.08 | 1.08 | 0.82 | |
城中 | 占比/% | 1.63 | 2.61 | 3.31 | 5.30 | 33.75 | 17.42 | 9.76 | 14.39 | 8.77 | 2.03 | 1.03 |
变异系数/% | 47.23 | 48.47 | 48.50 | 45.18 | 36.71 | 31.32 | 30.59 | 74.97 | 89.43 | 109.40 | 129.98 | |
极差/μm | 2.59 | 4.10 | 5.18 | 7.56 | 39.89 | 17.40 | 7.59 | 33.05 | 21.73 | 6.38 | 3.83 | |
标准差/μm | 0.77 | 1.26 | 1.60 | 2.39 | 12.39 | 5.46 | 2.99 | 10.79 | 7.84 | 2.22 | 1.34 | |
东北 | 占比/% | 2.10 | 3.08 | 3.87 | 6.55 | 40.64 | 19.28 | 8.79 | 9.68 | 5.04 | 0.80 | 0.17 |
变异系数/% | 33.46 | 33.41 | 30.87 | 28.84 | 19.97 | 16.91 | 38.30 | 69.45 | 74.77 | 123.45 | 195.55 | |
极差/μm | 2.44 | 3.32 | 3.77 | 5.92 | 27.45 | 11.86 | 10.56 | 22.81 | 12.46 | 3.24 | 1.10 | |
标准差/μm | 0.70 | 1.03 | 1.20 | 1.89 | 8.11 | 3.26 | 3.36 | 6.72 | 3.77 | 0.99 | 0.34 |
Tab. 3
Grain particle size distribution of urban dust of Lanzhou City"
区域 | 参数 | 粒级划分/μm | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1~1 | 1~2.5 | 2.5~5 | 5~10 | 10~50 | 50~100 | 100~250 | 250~500 | 500~800 | 800~1000 | 1000~2000 | ||
城关区 | 占比/% | 1.69 | 2.29 | 2.60 | 3.65 | 35.41 | 22.68 | 19.65 | 10.51 | 1.52 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
变异系数/% | 29.09 | 28.19 | 28.73 | 30.94 | 28.05 | 17.37 | 36.34 | 45.20 | 66.07 | 623.34 | 0.00 | |
极差/μm | 2.59 | 3.60 | 3.70 | 4.48 | 49.63 | 17.72 | 32.35 | 21.45 | 4.72 | 0.29 | 0.18 | |
标准差/μm | 0.49 | 0.64 | 0.75 | 1.13 | 9.93 | 3.94 | 7.14 | 4.75 | 1.01 | 0.04 | 0.03 | |
七里河区 | 占比/% | 1.61 | 2.12 | 2.37 | 3.27 | 36.16 | 23.19 | 18.43 | 11.10 | 1.74 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
变异系数/% | 31.75 | 31.31 | 30.64 | 31.87 | 28.93 | 21.89 | 42.43 | 58.42 | 65.59 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
极差/μm | 2.22 | 2.60 | 2.90 | 4.47 | 44.75 | 16.71 | 30.79 | 23.62 | 4.26 | 0.01 | 0.00 | |
标准差/μm | 0.51 | 0.66 | 0.73 | 1.04 | 10.46 | 5.08 | 7.82 | 6.49 | 1.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
西固区 | 占比/% | 1.73 | 2.11 | 2.39 | 3.29 | 40.32 | 25.36 | 15.52 | 7.99 | 1.23 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
变异系数/% | 16.41 | 17.75 | 20.13 | 25.22 | 17.46 | 9.96 | 31.52 | 30.48 | 42.88 | 411.38 | 412.31 | |
极差/μm | 2.27 | 2.88 | 3.39 | 5.45 | 52.62 | 29.35 | 23.50 | 12.38 | 2.26 | 0.47 | 0.78 | |
标准差/μm | 0.28 | 0.37 | 0.48 | 0.83 | 7.04 | 2.53 | 4.89 | 2.44 | 0.53 | 0.11 | 0.18 | |
安宁区 | 占比/% | 1.42 | 1.92 | 2.19 | 3.06 | 31.67 | 24.18 | 22.15 | 11.63 | 1.78 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
变异系数/% | 28.90 | 26.77 | 25.80 | 26.10 | 26.14 | 15.28 | 30.41 | 49.39 | 66.56 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
极差/μm | 1.44 | 1.75 | 1.87 | 2.56 | 27.91 | 12.08 | 24.81 | 18.34 | 4.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
标准差/μm | 0.41 | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.80 | 8.28 | 3.69 | 6.74 | 5.74 | 1.19 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Tab. 4
Grain particle size distribution of urban dust of Yan’an City"
区域 | 参数 | 粒级划分/μm | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1~1 | 1~2.5 | 2.5~5 | 5~10 | 10~50 | 50~100 | 100~250 | 250~500 | 500~800 | 800~1000 | 1000~2000 | ||
西北 | 占比/% | 1.27 | 1.78 | 1.87 | 2.61 | 24.71 | 24.59 | 23.52 | 16.48 | 3.18 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
变异系数/% | 25.77 | 19.59 | 21.22 | 22.27 | 32.86 | 25.33 | 29.54 | 43.89 | 48.24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
极差/μm | 0.96 | 1.08 | 1.32 | 1.94 | 23.44 | 21.51 | 20.28 | 24.80 | 5.51 | 0.01 | 0.00 | |
标准差/μm | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.40 | 0.58 | 8.12 | 6.23 | 6.95 | 7.23 | 1.53 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
城南 | 占比/% | 1.12 | 1.59 | 1.66 | 2.29 | 21.55 | 20.84 | 26.08 | 20.95 | 3.92 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
变异系数/% | 30.64 | 29.81 | 30.11 | 25.73 | 28.73 | 26.40 | 19.09 | 29.88 | 33.83 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
极差/μm | 1.14 | 1.53 | 1.61 | 1.85 | 20.28 | 16.40 | 14.50 | 17.52 | 3.63 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
标准差/μm | 0.34 | 0.47 | 0.50 | 0.59 | 6.19 | 5.50 | 4.98 | 6.26 | 1.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
城中 | 占比/% | 1.23 | 1.69 | 1.75 | 2.46 | 25.34 | 23.56 | 23.74 | 17.07 | 3.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
变异系数/% | 34.10 | 21.94 | 21.53 | 20.80 | 48.26 | 31.70 | 36.94 | 55.52 | 58.24 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
极差/μm | 1.62 | 1.35 | 1.33 | 1.85 | 45.12 | 22.99 | 32.03 | 30.85 | 6.91 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
标准差/μm | 0.42 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.51 | 12.23 | 7.47 | 8.77 | 9.48 | 1.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
东北 | 占比/% | 1.18 | 1.70 | 1.77 | 2.46 | 23.03 | 21.92 | 23.98 | 19.81 | 4.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
变异系数/% | 45.11 | 39.63 | 40.85 | 36.63 | 45.39 | 22.36 | 29.79 | 44.42 | 53.36 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
极差/μm | 1.92 | 2.25 | 2.36 | 2.87 | 38.10 | 16.96 | 25.79 | 33.16 | 8.48 | 0.01 | 0.00 | |
标准差/μm | 0.53 | 0.67 | 0.72 | 0.90 | 10.46 | 4.90 | 7.14 | 8.80 | 2.21 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
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