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干旱区地理 ›› 2001, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 332-337.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2001.04.008

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典型少数民族文化旅游地开发与保护——以喀什地区为例

杨兆萍1, 谢婷1, 李晓彦2   

  1. 1.中科院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2.西安市经济贸易学校, 西安 710077
  • 收稿日期:2001-06-21 修回日期:2001-08-17 发布日期:2025-12-31

DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION OF MINORITY CULTURE TOURISM SPOTS IN KASHI AREA

YANG Zhao-ping1, XIE Ting1, LI Xiao-yan2   

  1. 1. Xinjiang Institue Of Ecology and Geography, Chinese academy of sciences, urumqi, 830011;
    2. Xi'an Economy Trade School, Xi'an, 710000
  • Received:2001-06-21 Revised:2001-08-17 Online:2025-12-31

摘要: 少数民族文化旅游资源主要表现形式为语言、宗教、历史, 艺术、生活习俗等, 对国内外旅游者具有很大的吸引力, 但也很容易受到外来文化冲击, 失去本民族特色, 从而失去旅游价值。对这种类型的旅游资源开发应遵循民族性、神秘性、艺术性、特殊性、传统性原则。喀什地区内部旅游开发应注重以老城区为核心的历史文化名城保护、城市-旅游一体化建设和维吾尔音乐舞蹈等艺术产业化建设;以喀什为基地对外延伸至周边中西亚国家, 共同开发和建设中西亚贸易旅游区, 并进一步促进商贸旅游区域网络体系的形成和发展。

关键词: 少数民族, 文化旅游地, 开发保护, 新疆, 喀什

Abstract: There are 55 kinds of minorities in China who have evolved peculiar scenes and colorful national chartersdifferent from living environment and developing history. They are not only an important legacy of Chinese cul-ture, but also valuable tourism resources. The minority 's culture tourism resources mainly consist of patois, reli-gion, history, art, custom and so on, which strongly allure internal and external tourists. Therefore, to developand utilize such resources well will be an important competitive met hod of attracting tourists. However, the minority 's culture is liable to be influenced by external culture, then loses its original distinctive national features. Then how to develop and protect minority 's cultural tourism resources will concern the strategy of sustainabledevelopment of tourism in these areas. This paper attempts to put forth a preliminary discussion on how to develop and protect minority 's cultural tourism resources in Kashi, and puts forward the exploiting principles tothese tourism resources which include national, mysterious, artistic, special, traditional rules. The paper alsoemphasizes on the protection of historical cultural city, especially the ancient city zone, and integrative construction of citytourism, and boosts the progress of artistic wealth such as music and dance of Uygur. In order tobuild and develop middle west Asia market circle, Kashi should be built as a commercial center and base extend-ing to central west Asia countries around Xinjiang area, thus accelerate the formation and growth of regionaltrade tourism net system and then impel the advance of its own devdopment. This paper aims to bring forw ardsome inspirations about similar tourism development to readers.

Key words: minority nationality, tourism spot, Kashi

中图分类号: 

  • F592.7