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干旱区地理 ›› 1999, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 62-70.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.1999.04.010

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绿洲景观生态规划研究——以新疆石河子垦区150团场为例

贾宝全1, 2, 慈龙骏2   

  1. 1.中国科学院生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2.中国林业科学研究院, 北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:1999-05-09 修回日期:1999-08-04 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院资源与生态环境研究重大项目 KZ951-B1-213

LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL PLANNING OF OASIS——A Case Study on 150th Regiment of Shihezi Reclaimation Area

Jia Baoquan1,2, Ci Longjun2   

  1. 1. Xinjiang institute of ecology and geography, Chinese academy of sciences, Urumqi, 830011;
    2. Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091
  • Received:1999-05-09 Revised:1999-08-04 Online:2025-12-31

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摘要： 以新疆石河子150团场为例, 利用线性规划方法, 在以水定地、以林护田、维持土壤生态平衡、适地适种、草田轮作、满足社会需求、最大经济效益原则下, 对该团种植业内部主要优势作物小麦、玉米、棉花、甜菜进行了优化分析, 最终形成了两套优化方案。

关键词: 景观生态规划, 绿洲, 石河子, 新疆

Abstract: According to the results of cultivated land evaluation, two land use structure schemes formajor crops (spring wheat, corn, cotton, beet) in 2000 are optirnized and proposed by linearprogram method. The target function for the optimization is the highest economic benefit andthe conditions are maintaining soil ecological balance, planting different crops in the suitable areas, rotation of crops and herbage and meeting the social needs. In the scheme A, the economic benefit will be bigger than that in 1993, l lut trea chad up to 6890.5 tons, so this scheme is onlyand the shortage of organic fertilizer will be reached up to 6890.5 tons, so this scheme is only proposed as alternative scheme. In schemei, ftnt lizori will be only 584.7 tons and the cropswith that in 1995, but the shortage of organic ferultieted land. As a result, the scheme B iswill be evenly distributed in different grades of cultvatea han antim m scheme from a view ofrecommended to the local policy - making departments as the opumum scheme from a view of sustainable development.

Key words: oasis, landscape planning, Shihezi region, Xinjiang

中图分类号: 

  • P901