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干旱区地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 1445-1456.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.150 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025150

• 城镇化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国新质生产力与新型城镇化的协同演化研究

高帅(), 张务伟()   

  1. 山东农业大学经济管理学院,山东 泰安 271018
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-19 修回日期:2025-05-08 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-08-21
  • 通讯作者: 张务伟(1972-),男,教授,主要从事区域经济、城市经济方面的研究. E-mail: zhangwuwei315@163.com
  • 作者简介:高帅(2000-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事区域经济、城市经济等方面的研究. E-mail: 19860915703@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(17BJY108);山东省社会科学规划专项(24BGL064);山东省社会科学规划专项(21CKRJ05);山东省自科基金项目(ZR2024MG050)

Synergistic evolution of new quality productivity and new urbanization in China’s provinces

GAO Shuai(), ZHANG Wuwei()   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, Shandong, China
  • Received:2025-03-19 Revised:2025-05-08 Published:2025-08-25 Online:2025-08-21

摘要: 为探究新质生产力与新型城镇化间的协同演化机制,缓解二者矛盾,助力实现中国式现代化发展目标。以中国31个省(市、自治区)为研究对象,构建“新质生产力-新型城镇化”协同理论框架,运用CRITIC权重分析法、哈肯协同演化模型,测度中国31个省(区)新质生产力与新型城镇化水平,剖析二者的协同演化机制。结果表明:(1)观察期内新型城镇化与新质生产力水平显著提升,空间分异特征愈发明显,呈现出“东部领跑、中部追赶、西部滞后”的区域发展态势。(2)新质生产力在双新复合系统中发挥主导作用,是引领系统有序演化的核心变量。同时,系统内部及系统间均存在正反馈机制,系统内部要素的累积性与自增强性是形成正反馈机制的关键动力。(3)双新协同演化经历了“快速推进(2014—2020年)、稳定运行(2020—2023年)”2个阶段;空间上仍呈“东强西弱”的分布特征。因地制宜地培育新质生产力、建设新型城镇化,优化双新协同机制,持续为双新系统注入新兴要素,是实现双新系统向上演化的关键路径。研究结果可为实现新质生产力与新型城镇化协同发展,破解经济效率与社会公平间的矛盾,达成中国式现代化目标提供思路与建议。

关键词: 新质生产力, 新型城镇化, 协同演化, 哈肯模型

Abstract:

This study aims to explore the mechanism of co-evolution between new quality productivity and new urbanization and alleviate the contradictions between them to contribute to achieving Chinese-style modernization. For this purpose, this study considers 31 provinces (including municipalities and autonomous regions) in China as research objects, constructing a theoretical framework for the co-evolution of “new quality productivity-new urbanization”, and uses the CRITIC weight analysis method and the Haken co-evolution model to measure new quality productivity and new urbanization levels and analyze their co-evolution mechanisms. The following results are obtained: (1) During the observation period, new urbanization and new quality productivity levels significantly improved, and the characteristics of spatial differentiation have become more obvious, presenting a regional development trend of “the east is leading, the middle is catching up, and the west is lagging behind”. (2) New quality productivity plays a dominant role in the dual-new complex system and is the core variable driving the system’s orderly evolution. Meanwhile, there are positive feedback mechanisms within and between the systems, and the cumulative and self-enhancing nature of the internal elements are key driving forces for the formation of positive feedback mechanisms. (3) The co-evolution of the dual-new system has undergone two stages: Rapid advancement (2014—2020) and stable operations (2020—2023). Spatially, it continues to show a distribution feature of “strong in the east and weak in the west”. Cultivating new quality productivity and building new urbanization in a way that is tailored to the local conditions, optimizing the co-evolution mechanism of the dual-new system, and continuously injecting new elements into the system are key paths toward achieving upward evolution. The findings provide a reference for achieving coordinated development of new quality productivity and new urbanization, resolving the contradictions between economic efficiency and social equity, and achieving Chinese-style modernization.

Key words: new quality productivity, new urbanization, co-evolution, Haken model