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干旱区地理 ›› 2001, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 270-276.doi: 10.13826/j.cnki.cn65-1103/x.2001.03.014

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新疆农业大开发战略与可持续发展对策研究

李新琪1, 海热提·涂尔逊2   

  1. 1.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所, 乌鲁木齐 830011;
    2.北京化工大学环境科学与工程技术中心, 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2001-03-26 修回日期:2001-06-17 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(39970150)和国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G1999043509)阶段成果之一

STUDY ON STRATEGY OF AGRICULTURAL EXPLOITATIONAND COUNTERMEASURES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OFXINJIANG IN 21 CENCENTURY

LI Xin-qi1, HAIRET Tursun2   

  1. 1. Xinjiang Institution of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China;
    2. Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Bijing 100029, China
  • Received:2001-03-26 Revised:2001-06-17 Online:2025-12-31

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摘要： 分析了新疆农业大开发所面临的具有双重性特点的自然环境条件和趋于有利的社会经济条件, 提出了新世纪新疆农业大开发的战略地位、主体战略与辅助战略, 并针对新疆农业大开发所面临的问题, 提出了相应的对策。

关键词: 农业大开发, 可持续发展, 新疆

Abstract: Agriculture is the foundation of the national economic development in Xinjiang. With the West ExploitationStrategy is being carried out in China, agriculture has faced both opportunities and challenges, so it is essentialto improve and adjust the strategy of agriculture exploitation in Xinjiang. This paper give a synt hetic analysis ofthe dualism of the natural environment (advantages and disadvantages) and the aspects of social and economicaltrend, especially discussed the three significant problems in the process of nowadays agriculture exploitation.According the orientation of agriculture exploitation strategy in Xinjiang, the paper puts frward to implement principal tactic and the assistant tactic. The principal tactic includes: (1) agriculture sustainable development tactic; (2) boost agriculture by science and education; (3) transform agriculture resource advantages to economic advantages; (4 unbalanced and span tactic. The assistant tactic includes : (1 green agriculture tactic; (2) tapping of tal-ented person ; (3/name brand tactic; (4) urban construction tactic. Four countermeasures are proposed for the agriculture sustainable development, which include; consolidate and strengthen the basic status of agriculture; optimize and adjust the structure of agriculture; protect and improve agricultural entironment; improve boorish diat hesis.

Key words: agricultural exploitation, sustainable development, Xinjiang

中图分类号: 

  • F327