基于文献计量学的风光电站建设对生态环境影响的研究进展

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.615

干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (9): 1855-1865.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.615 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025615

基于文献计量学的风光电站建设对生态环境影响的研究进展

杨志豪¹(), 王军², 谭奇林³, 赵丽君³, 洪星¹, 柳小妮¹, 石亚飞¹()

¹ 甘肃农业大学草业学院，草业生态系统教育部重点实验室，甘肃兰州 730070
² 内蒙古华电腾格里绿色能源有限公司巴彦浩特光伏分公司，内蒙古阿拉善左旗 750306
³ 中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院有限公司，北京 100024

收稿日期:2025-08-21 修回日期:2025-11-20 出版日期:2026-09-25 发布日期:2026-09-07
通讯作者: 石亚飞（1991-），男，博士，副教授，主要从事草地资源与生态研究. E-mail: shiyf@gsau.edu.cn
作者简介:杨志豪（1999-），男，硕士研究生，主要从事荒漠生态研究. E-mail: yzh2364400957@163.com
基金资助:
中国华电集团有限公司重点科技项目(CHDKJ23-04-01-61)

Research progress on the impact of wind and solar power station construction on the ecological environment based on bibliometrics

YANG Zhihao¹(), WANG Jun², TAN Qilin³, ZHAO Lijun³, HONG Xing¹, LIU Xiaoni¹, SHI Yafei¹()

¹ Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem Ministry of Education, College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
² Inner Mongolia Huadian Tengger Green Energy Co. Ltd. Bayanhot Photovoltaic Branch, Alagxa Left Banner 750306, Inner Mongolia, China
³ Power China Beijing Engineering Corporation Limited, Beijing 100024, China

Received:2025-08-21 Revised:2025-11-20 Published:2026-09-25 Online:2026-09-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在全球碳中和目标确立与可再生能源推广驱动下，风能、光能电站建设规模快速扩张，对生态环境影响愈发复杂。风能、光电站因建设场景与影响机制差异，其生态效应呈现不同特征，有必要开展并列对比的文献计量研究，明晰领域研究动向与热点演变，为构建可再生能源开发与生态保护协同框架提供理论支撑。以Web of Science核心合集与中国知网为数据源检索风能、光能电站建设对生态影响相关文献，运用CiteSpace软件绘制可视化知识图谱并开展计量分析。结果表明：（1）风电生态研究起步较早，2017年前处于领先地位，研究内容从单一物种逐步扩展至生态系统；光电生态研究自2020年后显著增长，研究内容聚焦干旱区微气候调节、土壤植被等。（2）中国、美国在合作网络中居关键地位；机构研究内容呈现欧美侧重生态风险评估与模型构建、国内侧重过程监测与修复实践的互补格局。（3）风电生态研究侧重鸟类等生物响应与碰撞风险监测，光电生态研究侧重生态保护及新农业技术的应用；土地利用方式转变是二者研究的关键交叉点。本研究实现跨语种双库的风光并列计量与耦合识别，为可再生能源开发与生态保护协同评估提供证据基础与方法参照。

关键词: 风能发电, 光能发电, 生态环境, 文献计量, CiteSpace

Abstract:

Driven by the global consolidation of carbon-neutrality targets and the rapid diffusion of renewable energy technologies, the scale of wind and solar power plant construction has expanded substantially, resulting in increasingly complex ecological and environmental impacts. Due to differences in deployment contexts, spatial configurations, and impact mechanisms, wind and solar installations exhibit distinct ecological effect profiles. Consequently, a parallel and comparative bibliometric analysis is required to clarify research trajectories and the evolution of thematic hotspots in both domains, thereby providing a theoretical basis for developing a synergistic framework that reconciles renewable-energy expansion with ecological conservation. Using the Web of Science Core Collection and China National Knowledge Infrastructure as data sources, we retrieved publications addressing the ecological impacts of wind and solar power plant construction and employed CiteSpace to generate visual knowledge maps and conduct bibliometric analyses. The results indicate that: (1) Research on the eco-environmental impacts of wind power began earlier and maintained a leading position before 2017, with research foci gradually extending from single-species assessments to ecosystem-level analyses; in contrast, eco-environmental research on solar power has increased markedly since 2020, with particular emphases on microclimatic regulation in arid regions and soil-vegetation interactions. (2) China and the United States occupy central positions within the international collaboration network, while institutional research orientations display a complementary pattern: studies from Europe and the United States tend to emphasize ecological risk assessment and model development, whereas domestic research places greater emphasis on process monitoring and restoration-oriented practices. (3) Wind-power eco-environmental research predominantly focuses on biotic responses and collision-risk monitoring, whereas solar-power eco-environmental research foregrounds ecological conservation and the application of emerging agricultural technologies; changes in land-use patterns constitute a critical intersection between the two research streams. By implementing a cross-lingual, dual-database, parallel bibliometric comparison and systematically integrating wind- and solar-related eco-environmental research, this study provides a robust evidence base and methodological reference for the synergistic assessment of renewable-energy development and ecological conservation.

Key words: wind power, solar power, ecological environment, bibliometrics, CiteSpace

杨志豪, 王军, 谭奇林, 赵丽君, 洪星, 柳小妮, 石亚飞. 基于文献计量学的风光电站建设对生态环境影响的研究进展[J]. 干旱区地理, 2026, 49(9): 1855-1865.

YANG Zhihao, WANG Jun, TAN Qilin, ZHAO Lijun, HONG Xing, LIU Xiaoni, SHI Yafei. Research progress on the impact of wind and solar power station construction on the ecological environment based on bibliometrics[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2026, 49(9): 1855-1865.

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研究方向	中文文献			英文文献
研究方向	排名	作者	发文量/篇	排名	作者	发文量/篇
风能电站对生态的影响	1	张韬	6	1	May R	8
	2	曹阳	4	2	Bouten W	7
	3	桂思睿	4	3	Cook Aonghais S C P	7
	4	韩震	3	4	Smallwood K S	7
	5	吴重仲	3	5	Garthe S	6
光能电站对生态的影响	1	蒙仲举	11	1	Armstrong A	9
	2	党晓宏	8	2	Gao X Q	6
	3	隋欣	7	3	Higgins C W	6
	4	常兆丰	6	4	Bauerle A	5
	5	刘世增	6	5	Hernandez R R	5

研究方向	排名	国家/地区	发文量/篇	中介中心性
风能电站对生态的影响	1	USA	197	0.35
	2	England	171	0.07
	3	Germany	66	0.16
	4	China	60	0.02
	5	Spain	57	0.24
光能电站对生态的影响	1	China	190	0.17
	2	USA	151	0.44
	3	Italy	66	0.13
	4	England	52	0.17
	5	Spain	52	0.16

基于文献计量学的风光电站建设对生态环境影响的研究进展

Research progress on the impact of wind and solar power station construction on the ecological environment based on bibliometrics

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研究方向	排名	中文关键词	频次	排名	英文关键词	频次
风能电站对生态的影响	1	风电场	70	1	farms	188
	2	风力发电	32	2	impacts	165
	3	环境影响	29	3	wind energy	143
	4	海上发电	26	4	mortality	137
	5	生态环境	23	5	conservation	86
光能电站对生态的影响	1	光伏电站	53	1	renewable energy	157
	2	碳中和	21	2	land use	98
	3	光伏发电	17	3	climate change	63
	4	太阳能	17	4	temperature	58
	5	光伏产业	13	5	environmental impacts	51

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