[1] 贾文雄,陈京华,张禹舜,等. 祁连山北坡草地植物群落特征与土壤水热因子的关系[J]. 生态学杂志,2016,35(3):661–667.
[JIA Wenxiong,CHEN Jinghua,ZHANG Yushun,et al.The relationship of characteristics of meadow communities with soil moisture and temperature in the northern slope of Qilian Mountains[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2016,35(3):661–667.]
[2] KÖRNER C. Alpine plant life:Functional plant ecology of mountain ecosystems[M]. Berlin & Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag,2003.
[3] CHAPIN F S III,MATSON P A,MOONEY H A. Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology[M]. New York:Springer-Verlag,2002.
[4] 俞洁辉,刘新圣,罗天祥,等. 念青唐古拉山北麓草甸海拔分布上限土壤温湿度的季节变化[J]. 地理学报,2012,67(9):1246–1254.
[YU Jiehui,LIU Xinsheng,LUO Tianxiang,et al.Seasonal variations of soil temperature and moisture at the upper limit of alpine meadow in north-facing slope of the Nianqingtanggula Mountains[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(9):1246–1254.]
[5] STOYAN H,DEPOLLI H,BöHM S,et al. Spatial heterogeneity of soil respiration and related properties at the plant scale[J].Plant & Soil,2000,222(1/2):203–214.
[6] 田克明,刘景时,康世昌,等. 西藏纳木错流域冻土环境初步研究[J]. 地球科学进展,2006,21(12):1324–1332.
[TIAN Keming,LIU Jingshi,KANG Shichang,et al.A primary study of the environment of frozen ground in the Namco Basin,Tibet[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2006,21(12):1324–1332.]
[7] 牛赟,刘贤德,王立,等. 祁连山大野口流域青海云杉林分结构及其土壤水热特征分析[J]. 生态环境学报,2014,23(3):385–391.
[NIU Yun,LIU Xiande,WANG Li,et al.Feature analysis on stand structure of Picea crassifolia and its water and temperature of soil in Dayekou Basin of Qilian Mountains[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2014,23(3):385–391.]
[8] 赵维俊,刘贤德,金铭,等. 祁连山林草复合流域土壤温湿度时空变化特征[J]. 土壤,2018,50(4):795–802.
[ZHAO Weijun,LIU Xiande,JIN Ming,et al.Spatio-temporal change characteristics of soil temperatures and moistures in forest and grass complex basin in Qilian Mountains[J]. Soil,2018,50(4):795–802.]
[9] 胡健,吕一河,傅伯杰,等. 祁连山排露沟流域土壤水热与降雨脉动沿海拔梯度变化[J]. 干旱区研究,2017,34(1):151–160.
[HU Jian,LV Yihe,FU Bojie,et al.Soil hydrothermal variation and rainfall pulses along altitudinal gradient in Pailugou Watershed in the Qilian Mountain[J]. Arid Zone Research,2017,34(1):151–160.]
[10] 牛赟,刘贤德,苗毓鑫,等. 祁连山大野口流域土壤水热空间变化特征研究[J]. 冰川冻土,2015,37(5):1353–1360.
[NIU Yun,LIU Xiande,MIAO Yuxin,et al.Research on the spatial variation characteristics of soil moisture and temperature in Dayekou Basin of the Qilian Mountains[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2015,37(5):1353–1360.]
[11] 唐振兴,何志斌,刘鹄. 祁连山中段林草交错带土壤水热特征及其对气象要素的响应[J]. 生态学报,2012,32(4):1056–1065.
[TANG Zhenxing,HE Zhibin,LIU Hu.Soil moisture and temperature characteristics of forest-grassland ecotone in middle Qilian Mountains and the responses to meteorological factors[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(4):1056–1065. ]
[12] 赵维俊,敬文茂,赵永宏,等. 祁连山大野口流域典型灌丛植物与土壤中氮磷的化学计量特征[J]. 土壤,2017,49(3):572–579.
[ZHAO Weijun,JING Wenmao,ZHAO Yonghong,et al.Nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry of plants and soils of typical shrubs in Dayekou Basin of Qilian Mountains[J]. Soil,2017,49(3):572–579.]
[13] 李效雄,刘贤德,赵维俊. 祁连山大野口流域青海云杉种群结构和空间分布格局[J]. 干旱区地理,2012,35(6):960–967.
[LI Xiaoxiong,LIU Xiande,ZHAO Weijun,et al.Population structure and spatial distribution pattern of Picea crassifolia in Dayekou Basin of Qilian Mountains[J]. Arid Land Geography,2012,35(6):960–967.]
[14] 马剑,刘贤德,李广,等. 祁连山中段青海云杉林土壤肥力质量评价研究[J]. 干旱区地理,2019,42(6):1368–1377.
[MA Jian,LIU Xiande,LI Guang,et al.Evaluation on soil fertility quality of Picea crassifolia forest in middle Qilian Mountains[J]. Arid Land Geography,2019,42(6):1368–1377.]
[15] 朱凤荣,胡海波,杨文睿. 江苏丘陵区栎林土壤温度与水分特征[J]. 湖南农业科学,2013,52(1):39–42.
[ZHU Fengrong,HU Haibo,YANG Wenrui.Soil temperature and moisture content characteristics of oak forests in hilly region Jiangsu[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2013,52(1):39–42.]
[16] 敬文茂,牛赟,刘贤德,等. 祁连山大野口流域土壤温度空间变化特征[J]. 山地学报,2016,34(2):142–149.
[JING Wenmao,NIU Yun,LIU Xiande,et al.Spatial variation characteristics of soil temperature in Dayekou Basin of Qilian Mountains[J]. Mountain Research,2016,34(2):142–149.]
[17] 车宗玺,李进军,汪有奎,等. 祁连山西段草地土壤温度、水分变化特征[J]. 生态学报,2018,38(1):105–111.
[CHE Zongxi,LI Jinjun,WANG Youkui,et al.Characteristics of soil temperature and water content variation in the western Qilian Mountains[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2018,38(1):105–111.]
[18] 李莎. 祁连山青海云杉林土壤温湿度变化特征分析[J]. 防护林科技,2016,(1):10–12.
[LI Sha.Variation features of temperature and humidity of soil for Picea crassifolia plantation in Qilian Mountains[J]. Protection Forest Science and Technology,2016,(1):10–12.]
[19] 王绍令,丁永建,赵林,等. 青藏高原局地因素对近地表层地温的影响[J]. 高原气象,2002,(1):85–89.
[WANG Shaoling,DING Yongjian,ZHAO Lin,et al.The influence of local factor on surface layer ground temperature in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau[J]. Plateau Meteorology,2002,(1):85–89. ]
[20] 刘士玲,杨保国,卢立华,等. 广西大青山土壤水热特征及其对气象要素的响应[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报,2018,38(11):46–52.
[LIU Shiling,YANG Baoguo,LU Lihua,et al.Soil moisture and temperature characteristics and the responses to meteorological factors in Daqingshan,Guangxi[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology,2018,38(11):46–52.]
[21] BEN L B,BROWM K M,CAROL G.Spatial dynamics of soil moisture and temperature in a black spruce boreal chrono sequence[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research,2006,36(11):2794–2802.
[22] BOND L B,WANG C,GOWER S T.Spatial-temporal measurement and modeling of boreal forest soil temperature[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2005,131(1–2):27–40.
[23] 王红梅,王堃,米佳,等. 北方农牧交错带沽源农田–草地界面土壤水热空间特征[J]. 生态学报,2009,29(12):6589–6599.
[WANG Hongmei,WANG Kun,MI Jia,et al.Spatial heterogeneity of moisture and temperature in soil across the cropland-grassland boundary in Guyuan of north agro-pastoral transition zone, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(12):6589–6599.]
