Collect ｜ Homepage Advertisement ｜ Contact us ｜ Message
Adv. search

Arid Land Geography >

2020 , Vol. 43 >Issue 1: 227 - 236

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2020.01.26

Spatial differentiation characteristics and oasis breed degree of urban and rural residents in Hexi Corridor

Expand
  • 1 Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China; 2 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China; 3 China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100044,China

Received date: 2019-05-18

  Revised date: 2019-08-28

  Online published: 2020-01-05

Fold

Abstract

Oasis and rural settlements are the core of human production, living and ecology in the arid regions of Northwest China. Exploring the relationship between oasis and settlements is important for new urbanization construction and rural revitalization in arid regions. Therefore, the paper takes the Hexi Corridor as a research area, which is located in Gansu Province, China. In this paper, the data of settlements and oases is derived from the visual interpretation of Google earth, and uses the GIS spatial analysis, landscape pattern index and hierarchical clustering method to systematically analyze the spatial scale, morphological structure and type characteristics of the urban and rural settlements in the Hexi Corridor in 2016.Under the background of ecological environment, the oasis breeding index of settlements in the arid area was first proposed to analyze the oasis breeding degree. The results are shown as follows: (1) The scale difference of rural and urban settlements is obvious, showing the larger the pattern scale of distribution is, the smaller the proportion of patches is, and high-density distribution of small patches and low-density large-scale distribution of different characteristics, and the scale of residential land is generally small, with an average size of only 0.05 km2, and the density and agglomeration of settlements are both declining with the core of the city, and Hot spot detection found that the east of Shandan County is the hot spot region of the spatial distribution of settlements. (2) The analysis of the morphological structure of settlements shows that the connectivity and stability of rural settlements gradually weaken from east to west, and the area differentiation of settlements is gradually reduced from the “center-edge” of the city, the mean shape index and mean patch fractal dimension of the settlements in Guazhou County, Yumen City and Jinta County are highly coupled, and the patch shape is complex, the natural distribution is strong. (3) The oasis ecological environment in Jiayuguan City is the most vulnerable, the urban and rural development is greatly restricted. However, the oasis hinterland of Liangzhou District, Minqin County and Ganzhou District has a wide space, which is conducive to urban and rural development.

Key words： settlement; spatial scale; morphological structure; oasis breeding index; Hexi Corridor

Cite this article

ZHOU Liang, ZHU Yan-ru, SUN Dong-qi . Spatial differentiation characteristics and oasis breed degree of urban and rural residents in Hexi Corridor[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020 , 43(1) : 227 -236 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2020.01.26

References

［1］杨忍,刘彦随,龙花楼,等.基于格网的农村居民点用地时空特征及空间指向性的地理要素识别——以环渤海地区为例［J］.地理研究,2015,34(6):1077-1087.［YANG Ren,LIU Yansui,LONG Hualou,et al.Spatial-temporal characteristics of rural residential land use change and spatial directivity identification based on grid in the Bohai Rim in China［J］.Geographical Research,2015,34(6):1077-1087.］ ［2］LONG H L.Land consolidation:An indispensable way of spatial restructuring in rural China［J］.Journal of Geographical Sciences,2014,24(2):211-225. ［3］金其铭.我国农村聚落地理研究历史及近今趋向［J］.地理学报,1988,43(4):311-317.［JIN Qiming.The history and current trends of research on rural settlement geography in China［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,1988,43(4):311-317.］ ［4］ZHOU G,YANHUA H E,TANG C,et al.Dynamic mechanism and present situation of rural settlement evolution in China［J］.Journal of Geographical Sciences,2013,23(3):513-524. ［5］谭雪兰.农村居民点空间布局演变研究:以长沙市为例［D］.长沙:湖南农业大学,2011.［TAN Xuelan,Study on space distribution evolution of rural settlement:A case study of Changsha［D］.Changsha:Hunan Agriculture University,2011.］ ［6］杨振,雷军,英成龙.新疆县域城镇化的综合测度及空间分异格局分析［J］.干旱区地理,2017,40(1):230-237.［YANG Zhen,LEI Jun,YING Chenlong.Comprehensive measurement and spatial differentiation pattern analysis of the county urbanization in Xinjiang［J］.Arid Land Geography,2017,40(1):230-237.］ ［7］冯佰香,李加林,何改丽,等.农村居民点时空变化特征及驱动力分析——以宁波市北仑区为例［J］.生态学杂志,2018,37(2):523-533.［FENG Baixiang,LI Jialin,HE Gaili,et al.Spatial-temporal changes and driving forces of rural settlements:A case study of Beilun District,Ningbo［J］.Journal of Ecology,2018,37(2):523-533.］ ［8］马小娥,白永平,纪学朋,等.干旱区内陆河流域农村居民点空间格局及分异［J］.水土保持研究, 2018, 25(2):281-287.［MA Xiaoe,BAI Yongping,JI Xuepeng,et al.Spatial pattern and difference of rural settlements in the inland river basin of arid region［J］.Research of Soil And Water Conservation,2018,25(2):281-287.］ ［9］YU Z,XIAO L,CHEN X,et al.Spatial restructuring and land consolidation of urban-rural settlement in mountainous areas based on ecological niche perspective［J］.Journal of Geographical Sciences,2018,28(2):131-151. ［10］TIAN G,QIAO Z,GAO X.Rural settlement land dynamic modes and policy implications in Beijing metropolitan region,China［J］.Habitat International,2014,44(44):237-246. ［11］师满江,颉耀文,曹琦.干旱区绿洲农村居民点景观格局演变及机制分析［J］.地理研究,2016,35(4):692-702.［SHI Manjiang,XIE Yaowen,CAO Qi,The landscape evolution and mechanism analysis of rural settlements in the oasis of arid region［J］.Geographical Research,2016,35(4):692-702.］ ［12］曲衍波,张凤荣,宋伟,等.农村居民点整理潜力综合修正与测算:以北京市平谷区为例［J］.地理学报, 2012,67(4):490-503.［QU Yanbo,ZHANG Fengrong,SONG Wei,et al.Integrated correction and calculation of rural residential consolidation potential:A case study of Pinggu District,Beijing［J］.Acta Geography Sinica,2012,67(4):490-503.］ ［13］龙花楼,李裕瑞,刘彦随.中国空心化村庄演化特征及其动力机制［J］.地理学报,2009,64(10):1203-1213.［LONG Hualou,LI Yurui,LIU Yanrui.Analysis of evaluative characteristics and their driving mechanism of hollowing villages in China［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,2009,64(10):1203-1213.］ ［14］CRECENTE R,ALVAREZ C,FRA U.Economic,social and environmental impact of land consolidation in Galicia［J］.Land Use Policy,2002,19(2):135-147. ［15］张佰林,张凤荣,周建,等.农村居民点功能演变的微尺度分析——山东省沂水县核桃园村的实证［J］.地理科学,2015,35(10):1272-1279.［ZHANG Bailin,ZHANG Fenrong,ZHOU Jian,et al.Functional evolution of rural settlement based on micro-perspective:A case study of Hetaoyuan Village in Yishui County,Shandong Province［J］.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2015,35(10):1272-1279.］ ［16］王福海,周启刚,陈丹,等.低山丘陵区农村居民点复垦与新建对农村居民点空间分布形态的影响［J］.水土保持研究,2016,23(3):144-149.［WANG Fuhai,ZHOU Qigang,CHEN Dan,et al.Influences of reclamation and new construction rural settlement spatial distribution pattern in the low mountain hilly area［J］.Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(3):144-149.］ ［17］蒙吉军,吴秀芹.河西走廊中西段肃州区景观空间格局研究［J］.干旱区地理,2004,27(2):179-185.［MENG Jijun,WU Xiuqin.Research on the landscape spatial pattern of Suzhou in the middle western Hexi Corridor［J］.Arid Land Geography,2004,27(2):179-185.］ ［18］谭雪兰,刘卓,贺艳华,等.江南丘陵区农村居民点地域分异特征及类型划分——以长沙市为例［J］.地理研究,2015,34(11):2144-2154.［TAN Xuelan,LIU Zhuo,HE Yanhua,et al.Regional differentiation and type division of rural settlements to south of Yangtse River:A case study of Changsha［J］.Geographical Research,2015,34(11):2144-2154.］ ［19］吴冲,张雯,向远林,等.分形视角下的陕北黄土高原沟壑区城乡居民点分布特征研究——以无定河流域为例［J］.干旱区地理,2017,40(6):1307-1316.［WU Chong,ZHANG Wen,XIANG Yuanlin,et al.Distribution of rural settlements in the Loess Plateau of Northern Province from the perspective of fractal theory:A case of the Wuding River Basin［J］.Arid Land Geography,2017,40(6):1307-1316.］ ［20］钟紫玲,王占岐,李伟松.基于Voronoi图与景观指数法的山区农村居民点空间分布特征及其影响因素［J］.水土保持研究,2014,21(2):211-216.［ZHONG Ziling,WANG Zhanqi,LI Weisong.Spatial distribution characteristics and affecting factors of rural residential land in the mountainous area based on Voronoi and landscape indices［J］.Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,21(2):211-216.］ ［21］龙英,舒晓波,李秀娟,等.江西省安福县农村居民点空间分布变化及其环境因素分析［J］.水土保持研究,2012,19(5):171-180.［LONG Ying,SHU Xiaobo,LI Xiujuan,et al.Analysis on spatial distribution and changes of rural residential areas and its environmental factors in Anfu County of Jiangxi Province［J］.Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2012,19(5):171-180.］ ［22］李贺颖,王艳慧.贫困县村级居民点空间分布离散度与农村居民纯收入关联格局分析［J］.地理研究,2014,33(9):1617-1628.［LI Heying,WANG Yanhui.Discrete degree on village settlement’s spatial distribution and its correlation with net income of rural residents in poverty county［J］.Geographical Research,2014,33(9):1617-1628.］ ［23］王成,王利平,李晓庆.农户后顾生计来源及其居民点整合研究——基于重庆市西部郊区白林村471户农户调查［J］.地理学报,2011,66(8):1141-1152.［WANG Cheng,WANG Liping,LI Xiaoqing.The source of the forward-security of farmers’ livelihood and settlement integration:Based on the survey of 477 farmers in Bailin Village,west suburbs of Chongqing［J］.Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(8):1141-1152.］ ［24］丁文晖,孟宝.绿洲水资源与绿洲城镇化的关系探讨——以西北地区为例［J］.内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版),2005,34(4):502-505.［DING Wenhui,MENG Bao.A study on interaction between oasis water resource and oasis urbanization: Taking example of Northwest Region［J］.Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2005,34(4):502-505.］ ［25］马利邦,田亚亚,郭晓东, 等.基于格网的河西绿洲乡村聚落时空演变及其与水土资源的空间耦合关系［J］.自然资源学,2018,33(5):775-787.［MA Libang,TIAN Yaya,GUO Xiaodong,et al.Spatial-temporal change of rural settlements and its spatial coupling relationship with water and soil resources based on grid in the Hexi Oasis［J］.Journal of Natural Resources,2018,33(5):775-787.］ ［26］聂晓英,石培基,吕蕊,等.河西走廊绿洲型城镇空间相互作用时空演变［J］.经济地理,2016,36(7):76-83.［NIE Xiaoying,SHI Peiji,LYU Rui,et al.The Spatio-temporal evolvement of spatial interaction among oasis urban of Hexi Corridor［J］.Economic Geography,2016,36(7):76-83.］ ［27］张秋菊,傅伯杰,陈利顶.关于景观格局演变研究的几个问题［J］.地理科学,2003,23(3):264-270.［ZHANG Qiuju,FU Bojie,CHEN Liding.Several problems about landscape pattern change research［J］.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2003,23(3):264-270.］ ［28］刘焱序,王仰麟,彭建,等.城郊聚落景观的集聚特征分析方法选择研究［J］.地理科学,2015,35(6):674-682.［LIU Yanxu,WANG Yanglin,PENG Jian,et al.Selection of different clustering algorithms for settlement landscape aggregation in suburb［J］.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2015,35(6):674-682.］
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉