Formation mechanism and development strategy of regional spatial pattern of Gansu Province
Received date: 2022-11-10
Revised date: 2022-12-06
Online published: 2023-09-28
Analysis of the formation of regional spatial patterns has theoretical significance for the formulation of high-quality spatial development strategies. Regional spatial patterns map the economic development relations between regions that affect the level and efficiency of regional economic development. Regional spatial pattern research can greatly enrich the theory of coordinated development in the new era. Taking the Gansu Province of China as an example, this study uses gravity and breaking point models to identify the province’s regional spatial pattern, geographic detectors to analyze the pattern’s formation mechanism and proposes a high-quality spatial development strategy. The results showed that: the spatial pattern of Gansu Province is identified as comprising three sub-regions: an integrated development zone in Hexi Corridor, an urban development zone in central Gansu Province, and a coordinated development zone in southeast Gansu Province. The factors influencing the formation of regional spatial patterns and the related evolutionary mechanisms vary across different geographical scales. Population and economic factors have always played a fundamental role in the formation of regional spatial patterns, while policy factors also play a key role. The interaction of these factors promotes the formation of Gansu’s spatial pattern. The study proposes that the integrated development zone in Hexi Corridor should form one axis and four circles, the urban development zone in central Gansu Province should form one-core traction and five poles that advance in parallel, and the coordinated development zone in southeastern Gansu Province should form a four-pole parallel development. At the provincial level, a “finger-shaped” high-quality spatial development strategy has been proposed, which has prompted Gansu Province to shift from the development stage of the growth pole model and the point-axis model to the regional network-pole core model. The study provides a theoretical reference for the construction of a one-core, three-zone development pattern for Gansu Province, and it thus contributes to achieving high-quality provincial development and laying the foundation for the fulfillment of common prosperity.
Long CHEN , Zhibin ZHANG , Xuewei ZHAO , Qianqian GUO , yan GUO . Formation mechanism and development strategy of regional spatial pattern of Gansu Province[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023 , 46(9) : 1556 -1566 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.591
| [1] | 段进, 赵民, 赵燕菁, 等. “国土空间规划体系战略引领与刚性管控的关系”学术笔谈[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2021(2): 6-14. |
| [1] | [Duan Jin, Zhao Min, Zhao Yanjing, et al. Symposium on relationship between strategic guidance and regulatory rigidity of the territorial spatial planning system[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2021(2): 6-14.] |
| [2] | 牛叔文, 张馨, 董建梅, 等. 基于主体功能分区的空间分析——以甘肃省为例[J]. 经济地理, 2010, 30(5): 732-737. |
| [2] | [Niu Shuwen, Zhang Xin, Dong Jianmei, et al. Spatial analysis based on major functional oriented zoning: A case study of Gansu Province[J]. Economic Geography, 2010, 30(5): 732-737.] |
| [3] | 樊君第. “新丝绸之路经济带”背景下甘肃省城市竞争力排名的实证研究[J]. 知识经济, 2015(14): 24-25. |
| [3] | [Fan Jundi. An empirical study on urban competitive ranking of Gansu Province under the background of “New Silk Road Economic Belt”[J]. Knowledge Economy, 2015(14): 24-25.] |
| [4] | 杨滨章. 哥本哈根“手指规划”产生的背景与内容[J]. 城市规划, 2009, 33(8): 52-58, 102. |
| [4] | [Yang Binzhang. Evolution and analysis of Copenhagen finger plan[J]. City Planning Review, 2009, 33(8): 52-58, 102.] |
| [5] | 木内信藏. 都市地理学研究[M]. 东京: 古今书院, 1951. |
| [5] | [Kiuchi Nobuzo. Urban geography study[M]. Tokyo: Ancient and Modern Academy, 1951.] |
| [6] | 张德胜, 金耀基, 陈海文, 等. 论中庸理性: 工具理性、价值理性和沟通理性之外[J]. 社会学研究, 2001(2): 33-48. |
| [6] | [Zhang Desheng, Jin Yaoji, Chen Haiwen, et al. Zhongyong mode: Beyond the instrumental rationality, value rationality, and communicative rationality[J]. Sociological Studies, 2001(2): 33-48.] |
| [7] | 杜坤, 田莉. 城市战略规划的实施框架与内容: 来自大伦敦实施规划的启示[J]. 国际城市规划, 2016, 31(4): 90-96. |
| [7] | [Du Kun, Tian Li. The implementation framework and content of the city strategic planning: Implication from the London implementation plan[J]. Urban Planning International, 2016, 31(4): 90-96.] |
| [8] | Liu H, Fan J, Yang L I. “America 2050” strategic spatial planning and its inspiration to China[J]. Geographical Research, 2013, 32(1): 90-98. |
| [9] | 陆大道. 区城发展及其空间结构[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1995. |
| [9] | [Lu Dadao. District and urban development and its spatial structure[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1995.] |
| [10] | 李裕瑞, 王婧, 刘彦随, 等. 中国“四化”协调发展的区域格局及其影响因素[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(2): 199-212. |
| [10] | [Li Yurui, Wang Jing, Liu Yansui, et al. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of the coordination development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization in China: A prefecture level exploratory spatial data analysis[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(2): 199-212.] |
| [11] | 方创琳. 中国城市群研究取得的重要进展与未来发展方向[J]. 地理学报, 2014, 69(8): 1130-1144. |
| [11] | [Fang Chuanglin. Progress and the future direction of research into urban agglomeration in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(8): 1130-1144.] |
| [12] | 李芝倩, 樊士德. 长三角城市群网络结构研究——基于社会网络分析方法[J]. 华东经济管理, 2021, 35(6): 31-41. |
| [12] | [Li Zhiqian, Fan Shide. Research on network structure of Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration: Based on social network analysis[J]. East China Economic Management, 2021, 35(6): 31-41.] |
| [13] | 崔万田, 王淑伟. 京津冀区域经济联系强度与网络结构分析[J]. 技术经济与管理研究, 2021(4): 117-121. |
| [13] | [Cui Wantian, Wang Shuwei. An analysis of the intensity of economic ties and network structure in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region[J]. Journal of Technical Economics & Management, 2021(4): 117-121.] |
| [14] | 曹晨, 黄贤金. 多要素流视角下黄河“几”字弯都市圈空间网络结构及影响因素研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 44(6): 993-1003. |
| [14] | [Cao Chen, Huang Xianjin. Spatial network structure and its influencing factors of Jiziwan Metropolitan Area of the Yellow River from the perspective of multi-dimensional feature flow[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 44(6): 993-1003.] |
| [15] | 郝修宇, 徐培玮. 基于百度指数和引力模型的城市网络对比——以京津冀城市群为例[J]. 北京师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 53(4): 479-485. |
| [15] | [Hao Xiuyu, Xu Peiwei. Comparison of urban networks by Baidu index and gravity model: A study of Jing-Jin-Ji urban agglomeration[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 53(4): 479-485.] |
| [16] | 冯兴华, 修春亮, 刘志敏, 等. 东北地区城市网络层级演变特征分析——基于铁路客运流视角[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(9): 1430-1438. |
| [16] | [Feng Xinghua, Xiu Chunliang, Liu Zhimin, et al. Characteristics of urban network hierarchy evolution based on the perspective of railway passenger transport in northeast China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38(9): 1430-1438.] |
| [17] | 冯兴华, 修春亮, 白立敏, 等. 基于公路交通流视角的吉林省城镇中心性及影响因素[J]. 经济地理, 2019, 39(1): 64-72. |
| [17] | [Feng Xinghua, Xiu Chunliang, Bai Limin, et al. Urban centrality and influencing factors in Jilin Province from the perspective of highway traffic flow[J]. Economic Geography, 2019, 39(1): 64-72.] |
| [18] | 郑龙飞, 顾伟男, 龙奋杰, 等. 不同流视角下的贵州省空间网络结构及形成机制分析[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(6): 939-947. |
| [18] | [Zheng Longfei, Gu Weinan, Long Fenjie, et al. The urban network structure and influential mechanism of Guizhou Province from the perspective of various flows[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020, 40(6): 939-947.] |
| [19] | 朱道才, 陆林, 晋秀龙, 等. 基于引力模型的安徽城市空间格局研究[J]. 地理科学, 2011, 31(5): 551-556. |
| [19] | [Zhu Daocai, Lu Lin, Jin Xiulong, et al. Spatial patterns of city in Anhui Province based on gravity model[J]. Scientia Geogrophica Sinica, 2011, 31(5): 551-556.] |
| [20] | 张庭伟. 1990年代中国城市空间结构的变化及其动力机制[J]. 城市规划, 2001(7): 7-14. |
| [20] | [Zhang Tingwei. The urban restructuring of Chinese cities in 1990s and its dynamic mechanism[J]. City Planning Review, 2001(7): 7-14.] |
| [21] | 陈晓华, 吴仕嫱. 南京-合肥双都市圈区域空间格局研究——基于城市流的视角[J]. 华东经济管理, 2021, 35(11): 35-44. |
| [21] | [Chen Xiaohua, Wu Shiqiang. Research on the regional spatial pattern of Nanjing-Hefei double metropolitans: Based on the perspective of urban flow[J]. East China Economic Management, 2021, 35(11): 35-44.] |
| [22] | 石天戈, 时卉. 基于地理探测器的乌鲁木齐城市扩张特征与时空驱动因素分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2021, 44(3): 867-876. |
| [22] | [Shi Tiange, Shi Hui. Urban expansion and its temporal and spatial driving forces of Urumqi based on geo-detector method[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(3): 867-876.] |
| [23] | 苏为华. 多指标综合评价理论与方法问题研究[D]. 厦门: 厦门大学, 2000. |
| [23] | [Su Weihua. Research on the theory and method of multi-index comprehensive evaluation[D]. Xiamen: Xiamen University, 2000.] |
| [24] | 王劲峰, 徐成东. 地理探测器:原理与展望[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(1): 116-134. |
| [24] | [Wang Jinfeng, Xu Chengdong. Geodetector: Principle and prospective[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(1): 116-134.] |
| [25] | 樊杰, 王亚飞, 梁博. 中国区域发展格局演变过程与调控[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(12): 2437-2454. |
| [25] | [Fan Jie, Wang Yafei, Liang Bo. The evolution process and regulation of China’s regional development pattern[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(12): 2437-2454.] |
| [26] | 赵彪, 王开泳. 新发展格局下兰州市行政区划改革的战略思路研究[J]. 中国名城, 2021, 35(8): 42-49. |
| [26] | [Zhao Biao, Wang Kaiyong. Research on the strategy of Lanzhou administrative division reform under the new development pattern[J]. China Ancient City, 2021, 35(8): 42-49.] |
| [27] | 梁坤. 民国时期甘肃的道路建设与丝绸之路变迁[J]. 丝绸之路, 2009(6): 76-80. |
| [27] | [Liang Kun. Road construction and changes of the Silk Road in Gansu during the Republic of China[J]. The Silk Road, 2009(6): 76-80.] |
| [28] | 樊杰, 赵浩, 郭锐. 我国区域发展差距变化的新趋势与应对策略[J]. 经济地理, 2022, 42(1): 1-11. |
| [28] | [Fan Jie, Zhao Hao, Guo Rui. The new trend and coping strategies of regional development gap in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2022, 42(1): 1-11.] |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
