“新疆礼物”的时空分异及其影响机制

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.799

Abstract

Abstract:

“Xinjiang Gifts” is a comprehensive tourism brand established by the government through selecting products from various enterprises in accordance with relevant documents, integrating both commodity attributes and cultural/humanistic elements. This study uses 1563 selected commodities from “Xinjiang Gifts” (2013—2022) as research samples and applies spatial analysis techniques and the geodetector method to examine the structural patterns, spatiotemporal differentiation, and influencing mechanisms of “Xinjiang Gifts” at the county level in Xinjiang. The results show that (1) The category structure of “Xinjiang Gifts” is diverse, with notable quantitative differences—traditional handicrafts and agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery products dominate in number. The structure of each category remains stable, with the largest increase observed in the food and culinary product category and the lowest increase in traditional handicrafts. (2) “Xinjiang Gifts” generally exhibit a spatial distribution pattern of “more in the north and fewer in the south, stronger in the west and weaker in the east”. The spatial agglomeration first increased from 2013 to 2019 and then weakened after 2019, indicating an overall weakening trend. The kernel density distribution reveals a core-edge structure characterized which decrease outward from the central cities of each prefecture-level region, with notable spatial heterogeneity among commodity types. (3) The key drivers of the spatiotemporal differentiation of “Xinjiang Gifts” are tourism revenue, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size, the total number of visitors, and the total retail sales of consumer goods. These factors reflect a transition from a market demand-driven to a economic societydriven pattern, with the influence dimensions ranked as market demand>economic society>resource endowment. (4) The influence mechanism of “Xinjiang Gifts” is constructed such that resource endowment serves as the internal foundation, the economic society acts as the institutional guarantee, and market demand functions as the external driving force.

Key words: “Xinjiang Gifts”, tourism commodities, spatiotemporal differentiation, influence mechanism

BAI Yang, BAO Jie, LIU Xiaoyan, CHEN Mingzhu, XU Wenna. Spatiotemporal differentiation and influencing mechanism of “Xinjiang Gifts”[J].Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(11): 2042-2052.

Figures/Tables 11

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年份	入选企业数量/家	入选商品数量/个	年份	入选企业数量/家	入选商品数量/个
2013	93	184	2021（第一批）	58	134
2014	79	153	2021（第二批）	26	172
2015	93	181	2022（第三批）	30	141
2016	116	168	2022（第四批）	51	241
2019	124	189	总计	670	1563

类型	2013年	2019年	2022年	类型	2013年	2019年	2022年
传统工艺品	69	295	323	日用工业品	21	79	162
果类	31	120	292	酒类	11	81	136
农林牧渔	25	155	299	中草药商品	11	61	81
菜品饮食	9	51	201	其他	7	33	69

年份	总体	果类	农林牧渔	传统工艺品	日用工业品	中草药商品	菜品饮食	酒类	其他
2013	0.251	0.104	-0.100	0.038	0.791^**	0.048	-0.055	-0.109	-0.120
2019	0.502^**	0.188^*	0.181^*	0.438^**	0.552^**	-0.061	0.053	0.037	0.077
2022	0.272^**	0.043	0.254^**	0.377^**	0.155^**	-0.056	0.134^*	0.085	0.086

年份	“高-高”集聚区	“低-低”集聚区	“低-高”集聚区	“高-低”集聚区
2013	乌鲁木齐市头屯河区、玛纳斯县、昌吉市等7个县域	无	奎屯市、乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区、乌鲁木齐县等7个县域	伊宁市
2019	乌鲁木齐市头屯河区、天山区、克拉玛依区等13个县域	喀什市、莎车县、塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县等15个县域	博湖县、福海县、布克赛尔蒙古自治县等17个县域	和田市
2022	乌鲁木齐市头屯河区、天山区、五家渠市等14个县域	阿拉山口市、塔城市、额敏县等8个县域	石河子市、乌鲁木齐市达坂城区、乌鲁木齐县等9个县域	伊宁市、哈密市伊州区、阿克苏市

维度层	平均权重	指标层	平均权重
资源禀赋（X）	0.087	旅游资源丰度（X₁）/分	0.038
		地理标志产品数量（X₂）/个	0.035
		非遗数量（X₃）/个	0.026
经济社会（Y）	0.449	人口规模（Y₁）/10⁴人	0.081
		地区生产总值（Y₂）/10⁸元	0.173
		规模以上工业企业数量（Y₃）/个	0.096
市场需求（Z）	0.464	旅游接待总人数（Z₁）/10⁴人	0.124
		旅游收入（Z₂）/10⁸元	0.192
		社会消费品零售总额（Z₃）/10⁸元	0.237

Spatiotemporal differentiation and influencing mechanism of “Xinjiang Gifts”

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维度层	q值均值	指标层	q值
维度层	q值均值	指标层	2013年	2019年	2022年	均值
X	0.345	X₁	0.517	0.233	0.175	0.308
		X₂	0.457	0.165	0.162	0.261
		X₃	0.449	0.431	0.434	0.438
Y	0.446	Y₁	0.462	0.438	0.433	0.445
		Y₂	0.300	0.560	0.500	0.453
		Y₃	0.613	0.582	0.512	0.569
Z	0.562	Z₁	0.613	0.542	0.489	0.548
		Z₂	0.611	0.720	0.494	0.609
		Z₃	0.528	0.494	0.488	0.503

2013年			2019年			2022年
交互因子	q值	交互类型	交互因子	q值	交互类型	交互因子	q值	交互类型
X₂∩Y₃	0.886	双因子增强	X₃∩Z₂	0.902	双因子增强	X₁∩Y₂	0.815	非线性增强
Y₃∩Z₁	0.837	双因子增强	X₂∩Y₂	0.886	非线性增强	X₂∩Y₃	0.724	非线性增强
Y₁∩Y₃	0.793	双因子增强	Y₃∩Z₂	0.871	双因子增强	Y₁∩Z₂	0.714	双因子增强
Y₁∩Z₂	0.784	双因子增强	Y₁∩Z₂	0.858	双因子增强	Y₃∩Z₂	0.702	双因子增强
X₂∩Z₂	0.780	双因子增强	X₂∩Z₂	0.851	非线性增强	X₂∩Y₂	0.698	非线性增强

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