农村劳动力转移与农户生计间的影响关系分析——以甘肃省为例

Abstract

Abstract: From a perspective of family decision-making,labor's migration has changed the"Capacity"of developing livelihood for farmers,in turn,the behavior choice with labor's transfer is based on the livelihood capitals. However,the exiting studies mostly focused on the general characteristics of the transfer of rural labor and case studies on the relationship between livelihood capital and labor's transfer,there lacks an overall framework to study the internal mechanism systematically,a short of specialized data collection,and an empirical research from a perspective of livelihood. Therefore,based on the sustainable livelihood framework of DFID,this paper built the indicator system for Gansu Province,China,and then determined the weights and entropy weights of each indicator by using entropy method. The transfer of rural labor was divided into two types:non-farm labor's transfer in local areas(ncfnrk)and comprehensive transfer from rural to city(agtrans)which were regarded as dependent variable;five different livelihood capitals were regarded as independent variables. Finally,the relationship between labor force's shift and livelihood capitals for farmers were assessed by using mixed regression, fixed effects regression and random effects regression. Conclusions are as follows:natural capital,physical capital,financial capital,human capital,social capital have different relationships with a mobility of rural labor,where the relationship between natural capital and mobility of rural labor shows a U-type secondary curve,relationship between physical capital and mobility of rural labor shows an inverted U-shaped quadratic curve,financial capital,human capital and social capital show a positive relationship with the mobility of rural labor. This study is not only an expansion of the theoretical basis and the application of sustainable livelihoods framework,but also provides a new perspective for the study of labor force. Meanwhile,this study has important practical significance and social significance for promoting sustainable development of farmers and solving rural issues effectively.

Key words: transfer of labor, sustainable livelihood, entropy method

CLC Number:

F304.6

SU Fang, ZHENG Ya-ping, ZHOU Ya-xiong. Relationship analysis between transfer of rural labor and farmers' livelihood:a case of Gansu Province[J]., 2017, 40(4): 875-880.

References

[1] SEN B. Drivers of escape and descent:changing household fortunes in rural Bangladesh[J]. World Development,2003,31(3):513-534.

[2] 胡枫. 中国农村劳动力转移的研究:一个文献综述[J]. 浙江社会科学,2007,(1):207-212[. HU Feng. A literature review:study on rural labor transfer in China[J]. Zhejiang Social Sciences, 2007,(1):207-212.]

[3] 王岩. 西部地区农村劳动力转移对农用地流转意愿的影响——以新疆玛纳斯为例[J]. 干旱区地理,2015,38(2):411-419.[WANG Yan. Impact of rural labor migration behavior on farmers' willingness of farmland transfer in western China:a case of Manas in Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography,2015,38(2):411-419.]

[4] CHAMBERS R,CONWAY G. Sustainable rural livelihoods:practical concepts for the 21^st Century[C]//IDS Discussion. Brighton:Institute of Development Studies,1992:123-134.

[5] 黎洁. 可持续生计分析框架下西部贫困退耕山区农户生计状况分析[J]. 中国农村观察,2009,(5):29-38[. LI Jie. On the rural households livelihood in the western poor areas after the slopping land conversion program within the sustainable livelihood analysis framework from the rural households survey in the Zhouzhi County,Shaanxi Province[J]. China Rural Survey, 2009,(5):29-38.]

[6] 李小云. 农户脆弱性分析方法及其本土化应用[J]. 中国农村经济,2007,4:32-39[. LI Xiaoyun. A vulnerability analysis method and its local application[J]. China Rural Economy,2007,4:32-39.]

[7] 闫建忠. 青藏高原东部样带农牧民生计脆弱性评估[J]. 地理科学,2011,31(7):858-868[. YAN Jianzhong. Livelihood vulnerability assessment of farmers and nomads in eastern ecotone of Tibetan Plateau,China[J]. Geographic Sciences,2011,31(7):858-868.]

[8] 李斌. 农村发展中的生计途径研究与实践[J]. 农业技术经济, 2004,4:10-16[. LI Bin. A research and practice with livelihood approach in the rural development[J]. Journal of Agrotechnical, 2004,4:10-16.]

[9] 赵立娟. 灌溉管理改革背景下农户生计脆弱性评估[J]. 干旱区地理,2014,37(5):1055-1064[. ZHAO Lijuan. Assessment on households' livelihood vulnerability under irrigation management reform[J]. Arid Land Geography,2014,37(5):1055-1064.]

[10] 张陆彪. 从评估结果看项目对贫困人口生计的影响[J]. 中国水利,2009,(21):17-19[. ZHANG Lubiao. The influence of project on the livelihoods for poor farmers based on assessment results[J]. China Water Resources,2009,(21):17-19.]

[11] 万冰,龙开义. 农村家庭生计模式变迁与农村劳动力转移——新疆玛纳斯县凉州户镇新渠村调查分析[J]. 西部论坛,2013, (2):20-27.[WAN Bing,LONG Kaiyi. Rural household livelihood mode evolution and rural laborer transfer:survey and analysis based on Xinqu Village,Liangzhouhu Town,Manasi County, Xinjiang Province[J]. Western Forum,2013,(2):20-27.]

[12] 胡春蕾. "进步农民策略" 在农民科技培训中的突出作用及消极影响[J]. 世界农业,2008,(12):116-123.[HU Chunlei. The prominent role and negative impact of "progressive farmer strategy" in the technology training for farmers[J]. World Agriculture, 2008,(12):116-123.]

[13] 许建初. 西北土地利用变化及其当地藏族的生计策略[J]. 云南植物研究,2003,(25):72-81[. XU Jianchu. Lang use changes and local Tibetan's livelihood strategies in the Northwest Areas[J]. Acta Botanica Yunnanica,2003,(25):72-81.]

[14] 苏芳. 生计资本与生计策略关系研究-以甘州区为例[J]. 中国人口资源与环境,2010,(6):119-125[. SU Fang. Analysis about the relationship between livelihood capital and livelihood strategies:take Ganzhou in Zhangye City as a example[J]. China Population Resources and Environment,2010,(6):119-125.]

[15] 蔡志海. 汶川地震灾区贫困村农户生计资本分析[J]. 中国农村经济,2010,(12):55-67[. CAI Zhihai. A analysis with livelihood capitals for households in the Wenchuan earthquake impoverished village[J]. China Rural Economy,2010,(12):55-67.]

[16] 李聪. 劳动力迁移对西部贫困山区农户生计资本的影响[J]. 人口与经济,2010,(6):20-26[. LI Cong. The influence of labor out-migration on rural household's livelihood capital in rural mountain area of Western China[J]. Population and Economy, 2010(6):20-26.]

[17] 苏芳. 可持续生计研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展,2009,(1):61-69.[SU Fang. An overview of sustainable livelihoods approach[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2009,(1):61-69.]

[18] SCOONES I. Sustainable rural livelihoods:a framework for analysis[C]. IDS Working Paper,Brighton:Institute of Development Studies,1998:91-102.

[19] ELLIS F. Rural livelihoods and diversity in developing countries[M]. New York:Oxford University Press,2000:41-52.

[20] BEBBINGTON A. Capitals and capabilities:a framework for analyzing peasant viability,rural livelihoods and poverty[J]. World Development,1999:25-31.

[21] 李琳一. 浅析发展学视角下的农牧户生计资产[J]. 农村经济, 2007,(10):100-106[. LI Linyi. Livelihood assets of farm household from perspective of development studies[J]. Rural Economy,2007,(10):100-106.]

Relationship analysis between transfer of rural labor and farmers' livelihood:a case of Gansu Province

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 10

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZOU Yafeng, ZHANG Qian, RAO Yufei, DEND Min, WANG Qi. Evolution of new urbanization of provincial capitals in western China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(4): 636-648.
[2]	LI Hongfei,HE Yingru,BI Xiaoli. Coupling coordination relationship between ecological environment and high-quality development in Lanzhou section of Yellow River Basin [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1244-1253.
[3]	ZHENG Hai-song, SHI Pei-ji, KANG Jing. Spatio-temporal evolution pattern and influencing factors in synergetic development of industrialization,urbanization,informatization,agricultural modernization and greenization in Gansu Province [J]. 干旱区地理, 2018, 41(4): 874-884.
[4]	SU Fang, ZHENG Ya-ping. Livelihood strategy selection of the left-behind households under the background of labor transfer in Gannan pastoral area [J]. 干旱区地理, 2018, 41(4): 826-832.
[5]	CHU Xue, CHEN Xing-peng, JIA Zhuo, LI Chen-xi. Allocative efficiency and coordinated development between basic public service and population urbanization in Gansu Province [J]. , 2017, 40(5): 1118-1126.
[6]	HU Meng-xia, DU Hong-ru, ZHANG Xiao-lei, YANG Jing, ZHANG Lu. Regional differences and influencing factors of the quality of Xinjiang people's livelihood based on the major function zones [J]. , 2017, 40(3): 655-663.
[7]	YANG Zhen, LEI Jun, CHENG Long-ying, ZU Liang-duan. Comprehensive measurement and spatial differentiation pattern analysis of the county urbanization in Xinjiang [J]. , 2017, 40(1): 230-237.
[8]	YANG Huai-de, LI Yong-jin, FENG Qi, CHEN Wen-jiang. A comparative analysis of rural household livelihoods diversity among different regions of Shiyang River Basin, NW China [J]. , 2016, 39(1): 199-206.
[9]	MA Hui-lan，ZHANG Jiao. Comprehensive evaluation of urbanization in Tajikistan [J]. , 2013, 36(4): 742-748.
[10]	NIU Xiao-chun，DU Zhong-chao，LI Tong-sheng. Evaluation of regional urbanization level based on new urbanization： a case of 10 provincial cities in Shaanxi Province [J]. , 2013, 36(2): 354-363.