塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘地区生态林业效益分析与发展路径研究

Abstract

Abstract: In the 21^st century, the construction of ecological civilization and green development becomes an important part of economic and social harmonious development, especially in the natural ecological environment fragile area on the edge of Taklimakan Desert where there are frequent sandstorms and serious desert expansion. Construction of ecological civilization is of far-reaching significance. Therefore, taking Markit County in Taklimakan Desert edge area as an example, through field investigation and site survey, visiting the forestry bureau, bureau of animal husbandry, development and reform commission, agriculture and other departments, we got a understand of the general situation and the present condition of the ecological forestry construction in Martit County; meanwhile, by using the theory of ecology, economics and other related methods, we selected nine indicators from three aspects including ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits for evaluation, and concluded an ecological forestry development path on the edge of Taklimakan Desert under the background of construction of ecological civilization and low carbon economy, it can provide a real foundation and references for the management of Taklimakan Desert and the balance of ecological environment. Results show that on the edge of Taklimakan Desert areas, the ecological benefit, economic benefit and social benefit of ecological forest construction are remarkable, and the total benefit value reached 3.127 billion Yuan; therein, the ecological benefits in 2015 valued 543 million Yuan, the economic benefits valued 2 584 billion Yuan; it helped improve soil for 46 142.5 hm², promoted industrial structure adjustment, provided 6 300 employment posts, and solved jobs for 5 243 people. The ecological forestry construction is of far-reaching significance for promoting political and social harmony and stability, improving ecological environment, pushing up economic prosperity, realizing economic sustainable development, and helping people out of poverty to get rich in Xinjiang.

Key words: Taklimakan Desert, Markit County, eco-forest, development path

CLC Number:

F062.2

ZHAI Hao-ming, SHI Jing. Ecological forestry eficiency analysis and development path of edge area of Taklimakan Desert[J]., 2017, 40(2): 462-468.

References

[1] 穆桂金. 塔克拉玛干沙漠的形成时代及发展过程[J]. 干旱区地理, 1994, 17(3):2-7.[MU Guijin. On the age and evolution of the Taklimakan Desert[J]. Arid Land Geography, 1994, 7(3): 2-7.]

[2] 孙佳丽. 玛纳斯县新湖农场植物治沙效益研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆师范大学, 2008:10-29.[SUN Jiali. Beijing new manas county forestry university plant transformation efficiency research[D]. Urumqi:Xinjiang Normal University, 2008:10-29.]

[3] 钟晓娟, 赵岩, 孙保平, 等. 盐池县退耕还林生态效益评价[J]. 中国水土保持, 2010, 9(1):34-35.[ZHONG Xiaojuan, ZHAO Yan, SUN Baoping, Returning farmland to forest ecological benefit evaluation of Yanchi County[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2010, 9(1):34-35.]

[4] 秦珊. 森林生态系统服务功能经济价值估算及比较分析[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆大学, 2008:10-15.[QIN Shan. Forest ecosystem service value estimation and comparative analysis[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang University, 2008:10-15.]

[5] 周米京. 榆林沙地人工灌木固沙林生态效益研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2008:15-19.[ZHOU Minjing. Study on ecological benefit of artifical bush dune-fixing forest in Yuling sand land[D]. Yangling:Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 2008:15-19.]

[6] 刘震. 陕北地区森林生态效益价值核算与补偿研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2009:4-5.[LIU Zhen, A research on the ecological value accounting and compensation of forest in the north of Shaanxi[D]. Yangling:Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 2009:4-5.]

[7] 曹强. 林业生态工程综合效益评价方法分析[J]. 能源环境, 2013, 3(1):221-223.[CAO Qiang. Forestry ecological engineering comprehensive benefit evaluation method[J]. Energy and Environment, 2013, 3(1):221-223.]

[8] 杨莉. 河北洋河沙地植被恢复生态效益分析与评价[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2007:18-19.[YANG Li. Analysis and evaluation on ecological effiency of vegetation restoration in Yang he sandy land of Hei Bei provice[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University, 2007:18-19.]

[9] 孟乐. 内蒙古乌兰布和沙漠防风固沙林模式及效果研究[D]. 北京:中国农业科学院, 2007:9-10.[MENG Le. Study on the forest pattern and efficeny of wind and sand fixation in Ulan Buh Desert of Inner Mongolia[D]. Beijing:The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2007:9-10.]

[10] 于丽政. 宁夏三北防护林综合评价与分析研究[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2008:14-19.[YU Lizheng. Reserch on comprehensive evalutation and anglysis of three north shelterbelt progam in Ningxia[D]. Yangling:Northwest Agriculture and Forestry university, 2008:14-19.]

[11] 冯瑞, 郭建英, 凌侠, 等. 吴起县沙棘林地的生态效益评价[J]. 国际沙棘研究与开发, 2009, 7(3):25-26.[FENG Rui, GUO Jian- ying, LING Xia. Seabuckthorn forest ecological benefit evaluation of the Wuqi County[J]. The Global Seabuckthorn Research and Development, 2009:7(3)25-26.]

[12] 许智钇, 严力蛟. 基于SDEA的滨海地区生态林工程综合效益分析[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(18):4928-4929.[XU Zhiyi, YAN Lijiao. Comprehensive efficiency analysis of forest engineering projects in coastal areas based on super-efficiency DEA model[J]. Acta ecologica sinica, 2010, 30(18):4928-4929.]

[13] 国政. 西南地区天然林保护工程综合效益评价研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2011:7-30.[GUO Zheng. Natural forest protection project comprehensive benefit evaluation study of southwest China[D].Beijing:Beijing Forestry University, 2011:7-30.]

[14] 谢增武. 宁夏地区治沙产业生态经济分析[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2013:1-2.[XIE Zengwu. Economic and the ecological analysis deserticulture in Ningxia[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University, 2013:1-2.]

[15] 郭欣雨. 北京市退耕还林工程生态效益评价的研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2015:30-39.[GUO Xinyu. Research on ecological benefit evaluation of grain for Greenproject in Beijing[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University, 2015:30-39.]

[16] 周晓峰. 中国森林与生态环境[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2012:267-271.[ZHOU Xiaofeng. China forestry and ecological environment[M]. Beijng:China Forestry Publishing House, 2012:267-271.]

[17] 仇琪. 北京市森林资源价值评价与方法研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2013:27-30.[QIU Qi. The forest resources value evaluation and the method research of Beijing[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University, 2013:27-30.]

[18] 侯元兆. 森林环境价值核算[M]. 北京:中国科学技术出版社, 2012:23-52.[HOU Yuanzhao. Forest environmental value accounting[M]. Beijing:Science and Technology of China Press, 2012:23-52.]

[19] 米烽, 李吉跃, 杨家伟. 森林生态效益评价的研究进展[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2003, 25(5):77-82.[MI Feng, LI Jiyue, YANG Jiawei. The research progress of forest ecological benefit evaluation[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2003, 25(5): 77-82.]

Ecological forestry eficiency analysis and development path of edge area of Taklimakan Desert

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	HOU Zhihua,CUI Xiaoqi,FAN Xiaoxia. Partitioning paths for development potential of rural settlements in watershed: Take Fenhe River Basin as an example [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(4): 649-657.
[2]	CHEN Jingping, YU Ziying, YANG Fan, WANG Mi, HU Han, DING Xuan, GAO Xin, WANG Xin. Effect of sandstorms on surface particle size variation of barchan dunes in the hinterland of Taklimakan Desert [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(12): 1995-2004.
[3]	TANG Min,ZHANG Feng,SHI Qingdong. Variations in groundwater table depth at Daliyaboyi Oasis, Keriya River, China [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(1): 80-88.
[4]	ZHANG Feng,XIA Qianqian,Dilibaier Tuersun,LIU Jianzong. Holocene hydrology and environment changes in the Keriya River Delta in 13.8-2.3 ka in Taklimakan Desert: Inferred from the stratigraphy [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2021, 44(1): 178-187.
[5]	SUN Xiao-yun, FANG Yan-jie, ZHAO Jing-feng, HE Qing, ZHOU Jie. Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of sand drift potential in Taklimakan Desert [J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(1): 38-47.
[6]	MA Yu-fen, PAN Hong-lin, ZHANG Hai-liang, LIU Jun-jian, LI Man, DU Juan. Applicability validation and evaluation of AIRS retrievals in the Taklimakan Desert [J]. 干旱区地理, 2018, 41(5): 908-922.
[7]	ZHAO Zhan-cheng, DING Guo-feng, Arken. Eastern edge of the Taklimakan Desert rainfall diurnal variation [J]. , 2016, 39(6): 1182-1185.
[8]	ZHAO Zhan-cheng, DING Guo-feng, Arken. Eastern edge of the Taklimakan Desert rainfall diurnal variation [J]. , 2016, 39(6): 1182-1185.
[9]	ZHAO Yuan-jie, CHE Gao-hong, LIU Hui, ZENG Jia, XIA Xun-cheng. C and N content in organic matter of Tamarix cone and climatic and environmental change in southern region of Taklimakan desert [J]. , 2016, 39(3): 461-467.
[10]	ZENG Jia，GUO Feng，ZHAO Can，SUN Zeng-ying，ZHAO Yuan-jie. Climate change of small oases in the southern margin of Taklimakan Desert in recent 50 years [J]. , 2014, 37(5): 948-957.
[11]	WANG Ning-bo，LI Sheng-yu，WANG Hai-feng，XU Xin-wen，JIA Wen-yu，ZHANG Zhong-liang，TIAN Ye. Spatial variation and formation mechanism of dune morphology in the dominant wind direction on interdune corridors of complex ridges in central Taklimakan Desert [J]. , 2014, 37(1): 89-96.
[12]	PENG Shou-lan，ZENG Fan-jiang，LIU Bo，ZHANG Li-gang，LUO Wei-cheng，SONG Cong，Stefan K. Arndt，PENG Hui-qing. Water physiological characteristics of introduced plants under extreme drought conditions in Cele Oasis [J]. , 2013, 36(3): 457-466.
[13]	YAN Kun，LI Sheng-yu，LEI Jia-qiang，WANG Hai-feng，SUN Cong，YAN Feng-shuo，LI Chun. Characteristics of surface energy exchange in the artificial shelter forest land of the hinterland of Taklimakan Desert [J]. , 2013, 36(3): 433-440.
[14]	LI Shengyu，GU Feng，WANG Haifeng，PANG Yingjun，，MU Guijin，LEI Jiaqiang，LIU Xiaolu，ZHANG Zhongliang，YAN Jian. Exogenic forces action mechanism in the development processof erosion landform on alluvial plains composed offluviallacustrine deposits in the Taklimakan Desert [J]. , 2012, 35(03): 358-364.
[15]	ZHU Juntao,,,LI Xiangyi,,ZHANG Ximing,,LIN Lisha,,YANG Shanggong,. Comparison of photosynthetic characteristics of three species growing at the southern fringe of the Taklimakan Desert [J]. , 2012, 35(01): 171-176.