新疆文化旅游空间分布格局

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.177

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

文化旅游空间是当今文旅融合研究的重要方向之一。以新疆2346个POI文化旅游空间点为研究对象，通过量化统计分析，借助GIS空间分析软件中地势地貌高程分析、核密度分析、泰森多边形分析和标准差椭圆分析，图文可视化再现新疆文化旅游空间分布格局。结果表明：（1）新疆文化旅游空间分布与自然地理环境特征相适应，集中分布于河流两岸、河谷地带、山地垂直地带与沙漠边缘绿洲缓冲区，核密度高值区呈现明显的大分散-小聚集、带路性、团块状、星散状分布特征。（2）新疆文化旅游空间分布呈现北密南疏、东西相贯特征，自然旅游空间辐射影响范围较人文旅游空间广阔。（3）新疆文化旅游空间一脉相承，人文旅游空间与自然旅游空间的交往逐渐转变为文化旅游空间的资源、产品和形象，相互影响关系逐渐强化，具有显著的包容性、交融性和广阔性特征。依据上述分析结果，提出新疆文化旅游空间全域性、层次性、多样性发展研究的优化建议。

关键词: 文化旅游空间, 人文旅游, 自然旅游, 分布格局, 新疆

Abstract:

Today, cultural tourism space is one of the significant directions of research on culture and tourism integration. Taking 2346 POI cultural tourism space spots of Xinjiang, China, as the research objects, the distribution pattern characteristics of the cultural tourism space of Xinjiang are presented with graphic visualization through quantitative statistics and analysis, with the help of the topography of geographic information system space analysis software and geomorphic elevation analysis, kernel density analysis, Tyson polygon analysis, and standard deviation elliptic analysis. The research shows the following results: (1) The distribution of the cultural tourism space of Xinjiang adapts with the characteristics of natural and geographic environments, mainly distributed at both sides of the rivers, river valleys, mountainous vertical regions, and oasis buffer zone on the edge of the desert. Regions with high-value kernel density exhibit distribution characteristics such as large dispersion and small aggregation, ribbon pattern, block, and scattered pattern. (2) The distribution of the cultural tourism space of Xinjiang has the characteristics of there are more in the north region and less in the south region, the east region and west region are connected, and the radiation influence range of natural tourism space is wider than that of the humanity tourism space. (3) The cultural tourism space of Xinjiang is inherited in a continuous strain. The connection with humanity tourism space and natural tourism space gradually changes into resources, products, and images of cultural tourism space. The relationship of each other is gradually intensified, with the characteristics of obvious inclusiveness, integration, and extensity. Based on the above analysis result, the optimized suggestions are proposed on development research on the whole region, hierarchy, and diversity of the cultural tourism space of Xinjiang.

Key words: cultural tourism space, humanity tourism, natural tourism, distribution pattern, Xinjiang

张烈琴, 陆亦农, 龙震, 李庆雷, 王涛. 新疆文化旅游空间分布格局[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(5): 823-833.

ZHANG Lieqin, LU Yi’nong, LONG Zhen, LI Qinglei, WANG Tao. Spatial distribution pattern of cultural tourism in Xinjiang[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(5): 823-833.

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类型	主要空间搜索关键词	主要特点	数量/个	占比/%
文化旅游空间	寺、庙、道、观、教堂、古城、遗址、烽燧、石窟（千佛洞）、岩画、古墓、王府、旧址	历史记忆性	496	21.15
	博物馆、民俗馆、纪念馆、美术馆、文化馆	承载流传性	123	5.24
	公园（城市）、广场	文化变迁性	454	19.36
	风景名胜	审美愉悦性	556	23.69
	旅游景区（点）、度假村（区）、滑雪场、农家乐、风情园	休闲娱乐性	717	30.56

属类别	主类别	从类别	主要空间关键词	数量/个	占比/%
文化空间	历史人文类	人文旅游空间	寺、庙、道、观、遗址、烽燧、石窟（千佛洞）古城、王府、古墓、岩画、旧址、美术馆、文化馆、博物馆、民俗馆、纪念馆、公园（城市）、广场	1073	45.74
旅游空间	旅游地理类	自然旅游空间	景区（点）、风景名胜、度假村、森林公园生态园、大巴扎、滑雪场、农家乐、风情园	1273	54.26

类型	椭圆面积/km²	中心坐标	短轴长度/km	长轴长度/km	旋转角度/(°)
人文旅游空间	51.109	84.955°E，43.022°N	2.518	6.461	69.603
文化旅游空间	55.510	84.930°E，43.044°N	2.670	6.618	69.046

类型	椭圆面积/km²	中心坐标	短轴长度/km	长轴长度/km	旋转角度/(°)
自然旅游空间	61.547	84.896°E，43.076°N	2.867	6.833	68.319
文化旅游空间	55.510	84.930°E，43.044°N	2.670	6.618	69.046

类型	椭圆面积/km²	中心坐标	短轴长度/km	长轴长度/km	旋转角度/(°)
人文旅游空间	51.109	84.955°E，43.022°N	2.518	6.461	69.603
自然旅游空间	61.547	84.896°E，43.076°N	2.867	6.833	68.319