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干旱区地理 ›› 2026, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 727-739.doi: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2025.194 cstr: 32274.14.ALG2025194

• “双碳”研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2000—2020年金昌市碳储量时空动态变化及未来多情景预测

陈磊(), 曹一笑, 焦亮   

  1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-09 修回日期:2025-05-30 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-04-28
  • 作者简介:陈磊(1994-),男,博士,讲师,主要从事干旱区生态学等方面的研究. E-mail: leichen@nwnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(42371038);西北师范大学博士科研启动基金(202403101501)

Spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon storage and future multi-scenario prediction in Jinchang City from 2000 to 2020

CHEN Lei(), CAO Yixiao, JIAO Liang   

  1. College of Geography and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2025-04-09 Revised:2025-05-30 Published:2026-04-25 Online:2026-04-28

摘要:

金昌市作为西北干旱区重要的高耗能资源型工矿城市,探索其碳储量时空演变特征及低碳发展路径,对落实“双碳”背景下干旱区矿业城市的可持续发展具有重要价值。为解决既有研究对我国西北地区微观尺度上土地转移与碳储量空间分异、情景预测的复合机制解析较少的问题,基于PLUS-InVEST模型集成方法,利用金昌市2000—2020年土地利用变化数据,综合考虑10项关键驱动因子,建立了自然发展情景、生态保护情景和城镇发展情景,模拟了2020—2030年金昌市土地利用动态调整及碳储量的空间异质性。结果表明:(1) 2000—2020年金昌市土地利用主要以未利用地、草地和耕地为主,其中草地向未利用地转出面积为252.67 km2,未利用地转入建设用地82.10 km2。(2) 2000、2010、2020年研究区碳储量持续下降,分别为5.70×107 t、5.52×107 t、5.50×107 t,空间上形成南部工业区与东北部生态区碳储差异。(3) 2000—2020年土地利用与碳储量时空演变特征显示,草地向未利用地转入面积比重最大,导致3.01×106 t碳支出,未利用地向耕地、建设用地和草地的转化使得转化后整体碳储量提升了1.25×106 t。(4) 多情景预测结果显示,相较于2020年碳储量,自然发展情景、生态保护情景和城镇发展情景分别减少了1.34×105 t、3.13×104 t、8.35×105 t。研究结果为平衡西北干旱区金昌市同类城市的资源开发、生态保护的用地结构调整、土壤侵蚀与水土流失防治及实现产业低碳化转型提供借鉴。

关键词: PLUS-InVEST模型, 土地利用变化, 碳储量, 多情景预测, 金昌市

Abstract:

Jinchang, located in the arid region of northwest China, is an important resource-based industrial and mining city with high energy consumption. Exploring the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of its carbon reserves and the path of low-carbon development is crucial for implementing the sustainable development of mining cities in the arid region under the background of China’s dual carbon goals. Existing studies reported limited analysis on the complex mechanisms of land transfer and spatial differentiation of carbon storage at the microscale in the northwest region of China, as well as scenario predictions. To address this limitation, this study utilized the PLUS-InVEST model ensemble method and the land use change data of Jinchang City from 2000 to 2020 to comprehensively examine 10 key driving factors. Accordingly, the natural development, ecological protection, and urban development scenarios were established, and the spatial heterogeneity of land use dynamic adjustment and carbon storage in Jinchang City from 2020 to 2030 was simulated. The results showed the following: (1) Unused land, grassland, and cultivated land were the main land uses in Jinchang City from 2000 to 2020. In all, an area of 252.67 km2 was transferred from grassland to unused land, and the transferred to construction land was 82.10 km2 of unused land was transformed to construction land. (2) In 2000, 2010, and 2020, the carbon storage in the study area continued to decline to 5.70×107 t, 5.52×107 t, and 5.50×107 t, respectively, generating a spatial difference in carbon storage between the southern industrial area and the northeastern ecological area. (3) The spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of land use and carbon storage from 2000 to 2020 showed that the proportion of grassland area transferred to unused land was the largest, resulting in a carbon expenditure of 3.01×106 t, and the conversion of unused land to cultivated land, construction land, and grassland increased the overall carbon storage by 1.25×106 t after conversion. (4) Multi-scenario prediction results revealed that compared with the carbon storage in 2020 that in the natural development, ecological protection, and urban development scenarios declined by 1.34×105 t, 3.13×104 t, and 8.35×105 t, respectively. The research results provide a reference for balancing resource development, land use structure adjustment for ecological protection, soil erosion and its prevention, and low-carbon industrial transformation in Jinchang City in the arid region of northwest China.

Key words: PLUS-InVEST model, land use change, carbon storage, multi-scenario forecasting, Jinchang City