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干旱区地理 ›› 2014, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 1074-1082.

• 区域发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆区域旅游关联与景区系统分形结构的关系

李东1，2，杨兆萍1，时卉1，2，关丽萍1，2，王昭国1，2   

  1. 1    中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所， 新疆    乌鲁木齐    830011；    2    中国科学院大学，北京 100039
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-29 修回日期:2013-11-30 出版日期:2014-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨兆萍，女，研究员，研究方向为旅游地理和世界自然遗产. Email：yangzp@ms.xjb.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:李东（1981-），男，陕西榆林市人，博士研究生，主要研究方向为旅游地理和旅游规划. Email：63370401@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BAH48F01）；外国专家特聘研究员计划（2013T2Z0004）

Relationship between regional tourism interrelation and fractal structure of scenic spots in Xinjiang

LI  Dong1，2，YANG  Zhao-ping1，SHI  Hui1，2，GUAN  Li-ping1，2，WANG  Zhao-guo1，2   

  1. 1   Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Science, Urumqi  830011, Xinjiang, China；2   University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing  100039, China
  • Received:2013-08-29 Revised:2013-11-30 Online:2014-09-25

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摘要： 不同的自然、历史条件与社会经济背景使得区域旅游系统空间结构各不相同。借助旅游经济模型讨论了区域之间的旅游经济联系强度和旅游经济联系隶属度。研究表明，新疆各地区之间的旅游经济联系很不均衡，乌鲁木齐和昌吉地区构成强联系区，其它地区和城市构成一般联系区；强联系区的容量维和信息维均小于一般联系区，表明旅游景区数量在各地区间的分布变差相对较小，景区分布相对较均衡；一般关联区旅游景区系统的容量维和信息维数值偏大，说明旅游景区数量在各地区间的分布变差相对较大，呈高度集中式分布。

关键词: 关联, 区域旅游, 景区系统, 分形结构, 新疆

Abstract: Different natural，historical and socio-economic conditions give rise to differences in the spatial structure of regional tourism systems. With the help of tourism economics model，this paper discussed the intensity of regional tourism interrelation and the subordination degrees of tourism economy among regions. Based on calculation of linkage intensity and direction between regions，it is shown that linkages within the tourism economy are extremely unevenly distributed and are mainly concentrated in Urumqi City and Changji Prefecture，and these two regions are included in the strong contact area，the others belong to the general contact area. Fractal thought is used to explore the spatial structure of a regional tourism system to promote efficient use and harmonious development of human-land relationships. This study shows that there is a relationship between the strength of regional tourism interrelation and the fractal structure of scenic spots. The capacity dimension and information dimension in the strong contact areas are all smaller than the same dimensions in the general contract areas. This suggests that differences in the spatial distribution of scenic spots gradually increase as the extent of tourism linkages weakens. It can also be seen that the spatial distribution of scenic spots is more even in the region with high linkages than that in the area with lower connectivity. There are some conclusions can be drawn from these analyses：（1） Linkages among regions are fundamental to tourism. However，connectivity between regions varies greatly. Strengthening linkages will require greater regional cooperation. （2） The intensity of interaction between regions can be measured and used as an indicator of the economic structure of tourism regions. （3） The spatial distribution of scenic spots has a fractal property with respect to linkages，and the capacity and information dimensions increase with the decline of correlation degrees. （4） The distribution of scenic spots is relatively even in the region with strong connectivity and uneven in the region of lower connectivity where a few small clusters of scenic spots exist.

Key words: interrelation, regional tourism, scenic spots system, fractal structure, Xinjiang

中图分类号: 

  • F592.9