Spatio-temporal differentiation of economic resilience in the Yellow River region based on multidimensional evaluation methods
Received date: 2024-08-24
Revised date: 2024-11-24
Online published: 2025-06-18
Scientifically measuring economic resilience in the Yellow River region is essential for enhancing regional development quality and sustainability. This study constructed a comprehensive indicator system to evaluate economic resilience across the Yellow River region from 2003 to 2022, examining three critical dimensions: Resistance, resilience, and transformation. We employed the Theil index to quantify regional disparities and the Moran’s index to analyze spatial correlation patterns. Our analysis revealed four key findings: (1) Regional performance: The Yellow River region demonstrated stable economic operation with strong overall resilience during the study period, though a significant gap persists compared to national economic resilience levels. Among the dimensional subsystems, resilience scored highest while transformation scored lowest. (2) Spatial distribution: Economic resilience exhibits a clear center-periphery structure at the prefecture level. Higher resilience areas are concentrated in the Shandong Peninsula, provincial capitals in central and western China, and mineral-rich cities. Lower resilience characterizes Qinghai, Ningxia, most of Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, western Inner Mongolia, and western Shandong. (3) Temporal trends: The overall difference in economic resilience across the Yellow River region showed a decreasing trend over most of the study year. Regional differences contributed more than 75% to overall inequality, highlighting the need for coordinated intra-regional strategies. (4) Spatial correlation: Positive Moran’s index values throughout the study period indicate significant autocorrelation in economic resilience. Local spatial clustering revealed predominant “low-low” agglomeration (concentrated in Qinghai, Gansu, and Ningxia) and “high-high” agglomeration (primarily in Shandong).
XUE Chenhao , BAI Yongping , WANG Shengpeng . Spatio-temporal differentiation of economic resilience in the Yellow River region based on multidimensional evaluation methods[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025 , 48(6) : 1103 -1114 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.512
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