Spatial differences and causes of tourism and leisure blocks in China
Received date: 2024-07-14
Revised date: 2024-09-29
Online published: 2025-05-13
It is of great significance to explore the causes of the spatial distribution of tourism and leisure blocks for the healthy development of blocks. Taking 689 tourism and leisure blocks in China in 2024 as the research object, the spatial distribution and causes of tourism and leisure blocks were analysed by kernel density analysis, Dagum Gini coefficient and geodetector. The results show that: (1) According to the functions and characteristics, tourism and leisure blocks can be divided into natural recreation type, cultural leisure type, entertainment and recreation type, and special leisure type, and the quantitative relationship is sorted in descending order: cultural leisure type>entertainment and recreation type>natural recreation type>special leisure type. (2) The overall pattern of tourism and leisure blocks in the country presents a pattern of “bipolar dispersion and multi-core dot piece”. The poles are mainly distributed according to the urban agglomeration, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration is in the pole position among all types by virtue of its advantages such as complementary functions and rapid circulation of factors. (3) From the perspective of distribution differences, the various differences of tourism and leisure blocks are ranked in order from large to small: inter-provincial, sub-sample cross-overlapping phenomenon and intra-provincial, most of the differences between regions are paired across regions, and the overall performance is obvious east-west difference, and the distribution difference within the region is characterised by “low east-west and high in the middle”. (4) From the perspective of cause analysis, the degree of influence of production-living-ecology spaces on tourism and leisure blocks is as follows: life function>production function>ecological function, and the interaction of various factors significantly improves the interpretation of tourism and leisure blocks, among which life function is the dominant factor, production function is the key factor, and ecological function is the positive catalytic factor.
PANG Jiapeng , LI Mengyuan . Spatial differences and causes of tourism and leisure blocks in China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2025 , 48(5) : 905 -915 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.419
| [1] | 陈波, 涂晓晗. 旅游休闲街区消费场景的模式类型与文旅融合策略[J]. 南京社会科学, 2023(8): 134-145, 166. |
| [Chen Bo, Tu Xiaohan. Pattern types and cultural tourism integration strategies of the consumption scenes of tourism leisure street blocks[J]. Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences, 2023(8): 134-145, 166. ] | |
| [2] | 庞玮, 白凯. 我国国家级旅游休闲街区发展实践的学理审视[J]. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 52(4): 27-37. |
| [Pang Wei, Bai Kai. A theoretical review of the development practice of national tourism[J]. Journal of Shaanxi Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 52(4): 27-37. ] | |
| [3] | 周滔, 李毓敏, 刘芹君. 街区型商业网点空间分布的影响因素——以重庆市江南片区为例[J]. 城市问题, 2019(1): 48-54. |
| [Zhou Tao, Li Yumin, Liu Qinjun. Influencing factors that affect the block-scale commercial site layout: Taking Jiangnan Block of Chongqing City for example[J]. Urban Problems, 2019(1): 48-54. ] | |
| [4] | Angela X Y, Andrew C, Bin J, et al. Analysis of spatial form and structure of commercial pedestrian blocks based on Isovist and big data[J]. Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science, 2023, 50(5): 1313-1327. ] |
| [5] | 肖博鸿, 马源. 广州历史街区旅游要素空间分布与交通可达性关联研究[J]. 经济地理, 2024, 44(4): 231-240. |
| [Xiao Bohong, Ma Yuan. Correlation study between spatial distribution of tourism elements and transportation accessibility in historic districts of Guangzhou City[J]. Economic Geography, 2024, 44(4): 231-240. ] | |
| [6] | Wang F, Liu Z, Shang S S, et al. Vitality continuation or over-commercialization? Spatial structure characteristics of commercial services and population agglomeration in historic and cultural areas[J]. Tourism Economics, 2019, 25(8): 1302-1326. |
| [7] | 王娟, 赵婕, 封洁洁. 青岛市历史街区街道结构与旅游要素空间分布关联研究[J]. 西北师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 58(6): 61-69. |
| [Wang Juan, Zhao Jie, Feng Jiejie. Study of the spatial relations of street structure and tourism elements distribution in historic district in Qingdao City[J]. Journal of Northwest Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 58(6): 61-69. ] | |
| [8] | 朱磊, 李燕楠, 徐佳慧, 等. 中国冰雪旅游地空间分布格局及成因[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(8): 1399-1410. |
| [Zhu Lei, Li Yannan, Xu Jiahui, et al. Spatial distribution pattern and causes of ice and snow tourism in China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(8): 1399-1410. ] | |
| [9] | 张诗语, 何峰, 胡晓慧, 等. 河北省乡村旅游地空间分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 湖南师范大学自然科学学报, 2023, 46(2): 103-112. |
| [Zhang Shiyu, He Feng, Hu Xiaohui, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism destinations in Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University, 2023, 46(2): 103-112. ] | |
| [10] | 郑久良. 空间生产视角下非遗旅游街区空间结构演化与动力机制——基于屯溪老街的案例分析[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(5): 62-70, 106. |
| [Zheng Jiuliang. Spatial structure evolution and dynamic mechanism of intangible cultural heritage to tourism blocks from the perspective of spatial production: A case study on Tunxi old street[J]. Human Geography, 2023, 38(5): 62-70, 106. ] | |
| [11] | 郭凌, 王志章, 陈丹丹. 旅游影响下城市历史街区的空间再生产研究——基于列斐伏尔空间生产理论视角[J]. 四川师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2016, 43(4): 53-60. |
| [Guo Ling, Wang Zhizhang, Chen Dandan. Space reproduction of historical street under the influence of tourism: From the perspective of Henri Lefebvre’s space production theory[J]. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Sciences Edition), 2016, 43(4): 53-60. ] | |
| [12] | 许春晓, 郭思莹. 历史文化街区业态特征及其影响因素研究——以长沙太平街为例[J]. 中国生态旅游, 2023, 13(1): 152-168. |
| [Xu Chunxiao, Guo Siying. The characteristics of business formats and their influencing factors in historical and cultural blocks: A case study of Taiping District in Changsha City[J]. Journal of Chinese Ecotourism, 2023, 13(1): 152-168. ] | |
| [13] | 吴莞姝, 薛影, 赵凯, 等. 基于复杂网络的鼓浪屿旅游街区关联规则识别与特征分析[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2024, 26(2): 440-459. |
| [Wu Wanshu, Xue Ying, Zhao Kai, et al. Identification and feature of association rules of tourist blocks in Gulangyu Islet based on complex network[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2024, 26(2): 440-459. ] | |
| [14] | 耿满国, 张伟, 唐相龙, 等. 中国乡村旅游地的空间分布特征及影响因素[J]. 世界地理研究, 2024, 33(2): 151-163. |
| [Geng Manguo, Zhang Wei, Tang Xianglong, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of China’s rural tourism destinations[J]. World Regional Studies, 2024, 33(2): 151-163. ] | |
| [15] | 张杰, 麻学锋. 湖南省乡村旅游地空间分异及影响因素——以五星级乡村旅游区为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(4): 879-892. |
| [Zhang Jie, Ma Xuefeng. Spatial differentiation and influencing factors of rural tourism destination in Hunan Province: A case study of five-star rural tourism areas[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021, 36(4): 879-892. ] | |
| [16] | 程佳琦, 林伊琳, 赵俊三, 等. 昆明市“三生空间”功能耦合协调时空特征与影响因素[J]. 水土保持研究, 2024, 31(3): 299-310, 319. |
| [Cheng Jiaqi, Lin Yilin, Zhao Junsan, et al. Spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of functional coupling and coordination of ‘production-living-ecological’ spaces in Kunming City[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024, 31(3): 299-310, 319. ] | |
| [17] | 黄烈佳, 鲁昭, 胡伟艳. 长江经济带城市空间“三生”功能耦合协调时空演化特征及影响因素[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2024, 33(4): 687-698. |
| [Huang Liejia, Lu Zhao, Hu Weiyan. Spatio-temporal coupling characteristics and influencing factors of “production-living-ecological” functions of urban space in the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2024, 33(4): 687-698. ] | |
| [18] | 雷文韬, 古杰, 谢宏坤. 基于“三生”空间的湖南省土地利用格局及多功能演变[J]. 农业工程学报, 2024, 40(17): 283-293. |
| [Lei Wentao, Gu Jie, Xie Hongkun. Land use pattern and multifunctional evolution in Hunan Province using “production-living-ecosystem” space[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2024, 40(17): 283-293. ] | |
| [19] | 黄震方, 祝晔, 袁林旺, 等. 休闲旅游资源的内涵、分类与评价——以江苏省常州市为例[J]. 地理研究, 2011, 30(9): 1543-1553. |
| [Huang Zhenfang, Zhu Ye, Yuan Linwang, et al. The intention, classification and evaluation of leisure tourism resources: A case study of Changzhou, Jiangsu Province[J]. Geographical Research, 2011, 30(9): 1543-1553. ] | |
| [20] | 唐宇, 薛东前, 宋永永, 等. 中国夜间文旅消费集聚区空间格局及影响机理[J]. 干旱区地理, 2024, 47(3): 485-495. |
| [Tang Yu, Xue Dongqian, Song Yongyong, et al. Spatial pattern and influence mechanism of night-time cultural tourism consumption agglomeration areas in China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024, 47(3): 485-495. ] | |
| [21] | 王钰凯, 郭辉. 新疆旅游业生态效率时空分异与收敛性研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(4): 1320-1331. |
| [Wang Yukai, Guo Hui. Spatial and temporal differentiation and convergence studies of the ecoefficiency of Xinjiang tourism industry[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(4): 1320-1331. ] | |
| [22] | 王劲峰, 徐成东. 地理探测器: 原理与展望[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(1): 116-134. |
| [Wang Jinfeng, Xu Chengdong. Geodetector: Principle and prospective[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(1): 116-134. ] | |
| [23] | 师飞云, 周宝同. 基于“三生”空间的重庆市土地利用演变与城镇化关系研究[J]. 水土保持通报, 2024, 44(1): 227-237. |
| [Shi Feiyun, Zhou Baotong. Relationship between land use evolution and urbanization in Chongqing City based on ecological-productional-living spaces[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024, 44(1): 227-237. ] | |
| [24] | 杨帆, 熊素文, 雷婷, 等. 城镇化进程中洞庭湖区“三生空间”格局演变与驱动机制[J]. 生态学报, 2022, 42(17): 7043-7055. |
| [Yang Fan, Xiong Suwen, Lei Ting, et al. Evolution of the “production-living-ecological space” pattern and driving mechanisms in the Dongting Lake area during the urbanization process[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022, 42(17): 7043-7055. ] | |
| [25] | 崔红茶, 陈新, 王涛, 等. 长江流域乡村旅游重点村空间分异特征及影响因素[J]. 生态经济, 2024, 40(6): 126-134. |
| [Cui Hongcha, Chen Xin, Wang Tao, et al. Spatial differentiation and influencing factors of rural tourism key villages in the Yangtze River Basin[J]. Ecological Economy, 2024, 40(6): 126-134. ] |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
