Regional Development

Evolution characteristics and its driving mechanism of territorial spatial pattern in the Hexi Corridor from 2000 to 2020

  • BO Liming ,
  • YIN Li ,
  • WEI Wei ,
  • ZHAO Lang ,
  • XIA Junnan
Expand
  • 1. China Institute of Development Strategy and Planning, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China
    2. School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China
    3. Center of Hubei Human Habitat Engineering and Technology, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China
    4. School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China

Received date: 2023-09-05

  Revised date: 2023-11-16

  Online published: 2024-05-30

Abstract

The Hexi Corridor, as China’s most densely populated arid region, necessitates a thorough understanding of the evolution of its spatial patterns and the underlying driving mechanisms to reconcile regional development with environmental protection within a three-zone framework. This research employs a suite of quantitative methods, including the spatial transition matrix, landscape pattern index, and optimal parameter geographical detector, to examine the spatiotemporal characteristics and determinants of territorial spatial pattern changes in the Hexi Corridor from 2000 to 2020, focusing on “quantitative change” and “form change”. The findings reveal as follows: (1) The Hexi Corridor’s urban, agricultural, and various ecological spaces have expanded, accompanied by a notable decline of 2758.87 km2 in green ecological areas. Despite heightened developmental activities across the three-zone space, ecological conservation efforts have yet to yield significant results. (2) The predominant form of territorial space transition is the internal “desert-green land” dynamics within ecological zones, marked by considerable variability in the extent of cross-transformation across different functionally oriented zones. This cross-transformation of territorial spaces is characterized by increasing fragmentation, dispersion, and complexity in landscape patterns. (3) The territorial spatial pattern evolution in the Hexi Corridor is influenced by multifaceted factors. “Quantitative change” is primarily driven by national policy directives, natural geographic conditions, transportation-related constraints, and socio-economic drivers, whereas “form change” is shaped by natural geography and further modified by transportation and socio-economic factors.

Cite this article

BO Liming , YIN Li , WEI Wei , ZHAO Lang , XIA Junnan . Evolution characteristics and its driving mechanism of territorial spatial pattern in the Hexi Corridor from 2000 to 2020[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2024 , 47(5) : 885 -897 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2023.479

References

[1] 唐霞, 李森. 历史时期河西走廊绿洲演变研究的进展[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2021, 35(7): 48-55.
  [Tang Xia, Li Sen. An analysis on the oasis evolution of Hexi Corridor in historical period[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2021, 35(7): 48-55. ]
[2] 邹易, 蒙吉军. 干旱区绿洲-城镇-荒漠景观演变及生态环境效应[J]. 干旱区研究, 2023, 40(6): 988-1001.
  [Zou Yi, Meng Jijun. Evaluation of an oasis-urban-desert landscape and the related eco-environmental effects in an arid area[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2023, 40(6): 988-1001. ]
[3] 孙钦珂, 周亮, 唐相龙, 等. 干旱区绿洲城镇扩张对耕地空间影响及预测——以河西走廊区域为例[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(4): 1008-1020.
  [Sun Qinke, Zhou Liang, Tang Xianglong, et al. Spatial influence and prediction of oasis urban expansion on cultivated land in arid areas: A case study of the Hexi Corridor[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021, 36(4): 1008-1020. ]
[4] 朱秉启. 中纬度荒漠区河西走廊沙丘地貌的演化特征及其环境指示[J]. 地理学报, 2021, 76(11): 2710-2729.
  [Zhu Bingqi. The recent evolution of dune landforms and its environmental indications in the mid-latitude desert area (Hexi Corridor)[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021, 76(11): 2710-2729. ]
[5] 魏伟, 夏俊楠, 洪梦谣, 等. 1980—2018年长江经济带主体功能空间演化研究[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2021(3): 28-35.
  [Wei Wei, Xia Junnan, Hong Mengyao, et al. The evolution of “three-zone space” in the Yangtze River Economic Belt under major functional zoning strategy from 1980 to 2018[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2021(3): 28-35. ]
[6] 魏伟, 尹力. 东北地区“三区空间”格局演化特征及驱动机制[J]. 地理科学, 2023, 43(2): 324-336.
  [Wei Wei, Yin Li. Evolution characteristics and driving mechanism of spatial pattern of “three-zone space” in northeast China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2023, 43(2): 324-336. ]
[7] 张轲, 魏伟, 周婕, 等. 三江源地区“三区空间”时空演化及驱动机制分析(1992—2020年)[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2022, 24(9): 1755-1770.
  [Zhang Ke, Wei Wei, Zhou Jie, et al. Spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and mechanism of “three-function space” in the Three-Rivers Headwaters’ region from 1992 to 2020[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2022, 24(9): 1755-1770. ]
[8] 王全喜, 孙鹏举, 刘学录, 等. 甘肃省土地利用空间协调度时空分异及态势分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(1): 271-279.
  [Wang Quanxi, Sun Pengju, Liu Xuelu, et al. Spatial-temporal differentiation and situation of spatial coordination degree on land use in Gansu Province[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(1): 271-279. ]
[9] 窦睿音, 张文洁, 陈晨. 陕西省“三生”空间格局演变与驱动机制研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(2): 264-273.
  [Dou Ruiyin, Zhang Wenjie, Chen Chen. Land use change based on production-living-ecology spaces and its driving forces in Shaanxi Province[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(2): 264-273. ]
[10] 魏伟, 尹力, 谢波, 等. 国土空间规划背景下黄河流域“三区空间”演化特征及机制[J]. 经济地理, 2022, 42(3): 44-55, 86.
  [Wei Wei, Yin Li, Xie Bo, et al. Spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and mechanism of “three-function space” in the Yellow River Basin under the background of territorial spatial planning[J]. Economic Geography, 2022, 42(3): 44-55, 86. ]
[11] 魏伟, 王宁, 尹力. 近10年长江经济带上游地区“三区空间”时空演化特征及机制分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2023, 32(2): 297-310.
  [Wei Wei, Wang Ning, Yin Li. Spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and mechanism analysis of “three-zone space” in upper reaches of Yangtze River Economic Belt in recent 10 years[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2023, 32(2): 297-310. ]
[12] 尹力, 魏伟. 基于主体功能区战略的我国城市群城镇空间演化解析(2000—2020年)[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2023(2): 88-95.
  [Yin Li, Wei Wei. Analysis of the spatial evolution of urban clusters in China based on the strategy of main functional zones (2000—2020)[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2023(2): 88-95. ]
[13] 聂晓英, 石培基, 吕蕊, 等. 河西走廊绿洲型城镇空间相互作用时空演变[J]. 经济地理, 2016, 36(7): 76-83.
  [Nie Xiaoying, Shi Peiji, lü Rui, et al. The spatio-temporal evolvement of spatial interaction among oasis urban of Hexi Corridor[J]. Economic Geography, 2016, 36(7): 76-83. ]
[14] 宁雷, 连华, 牛月, 等. 城镇发展的收缩状态识别、分类及因素探讨——以黄河流域甘肃段为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2023, 46(3): 492-504.
  [Ning Lei, Lian Hua, Niu Yue, et al. Identification, classification and factors of contraction of urban development: A case of Gansu section of the Yellow River Basin[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2023, 46(3): 492-504. ]
[15] 叶超, 祝佳佳. “一带一路”背景下城镇化与农业现代化的协调发展——以河西走廊地区为例[J]. 苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2018, 39(1): 21-27, 191-192.
  [Ye Chao, Zhu Jiajia. The evolution of urbanization and agricultural modernization under the Belt and Road Initiative: The Hexi Corridor as a case[J]. Journal of Soochow University (Philosophy & Social Science Edition), 2018, 39(1): 21-27, 191-192. ]
[16] 赵连春, 赵成章, 文军. 河西走廊城镇化与资源环境承载力的动态耦合及空间格局[J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(1): 199-208.
  [Zhao Lianchun, Zhao Chengzhang, Wen Jun. Dynamic coupling and spatial pattern of urbanization and resource-environment carrying capacity in Hexi Corridor[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2021, 40(1): 199-208. ]
[17] 周亮, 朱彦儒, 孙东琪. 河西走廊城乡居民点空间分异特征及绿洲孕育度分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(1): 227-236.
  [Zhou Liang, Zhu Yanru, Sun Dongqi. Spatial differentiation characteristics and oasis breed degree of urban and rural residents in Hexi Corridor[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(1): 227-236. ]
[18] 王毅, 魏江超, 孙启元, 等. 基于ARIMA-ANN模型的生态安全评价及预测——以河西走廊城市群为例[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(1): 326-336.
  [Wang Yi, Wei Jiangchao, Sun Qiyuan, et al. Ecological security evaluation and prediction based on ARIMA-ANN model: A case study of Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2020, 39(1): 326-336. ]
[19] 汪延彬, 胡燕凌, 卜春燕, 等. 甘肃省耕地质量等别特征与空间分布研究[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2017, 38(11): 138-144.
  [Wang Yanbin, Hu Yanling, Bu Chunyan, et al. Research on arable land grade characteristics and spatial distribution in Gansu Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017, 38(11): 138-144. ]
[20] 马丁丑, 周小燕. 气候灾变对河西走廊农作物产量的影响研究[J]. 资源开发与市场, 2020, 36(11): 1207-1211, 1272.
  [Ma Dingchou, Zhou Xiaoyan. Study on the impact of climate catastrophe on crop yield in Hexi Corridor[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2020, 36(11): 1207-1211, 1272. ]
[21] 陈克恭, 师安隆. 戈壁农业是生态文明背景下的农业革命探索[J]. 农业经济问题, 2019(5): 130-137.
  [Chen Kegong, Shi Anlong. Desert farming: Exploration of agricultural revolution in the ecological civilization setting[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2019(5): 130-137. ]
[22] 黄晶, 薛东前, 董朝阳, 等. 干旱绿洲农业区土地利用转型生态环境效应及分异机制——基于三生空间主导功能判别视角[J]. 地理科学进展, 2022, 41(11): 2044-2060.
  [Huang Jing, Xue Dongqian, Dong Chaoyang, et al. Eco-environmental effects and spatial differentiation mechanism of land use transition in agricultural areas of arid oasis: A perspective based on the dominant function of production-living-ecological spaces[J]. Progress in Geography, 2022, 41(11): 2044-2060. ]
[23] 李绵德, 周冬梅, 朱小燕, 等. 河西走廊2000—2020年农业碳排放时空特征及其影响因素[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2023, 40(4): 940-952, 989.
  [Li Miande, Zhou Dongmei, Zhu Xiaoyan, et al. Spatial-temporal characteristics of agricultural carbon emissions and influencing factors in the Hexi Corridor from 2000 to 2020[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2023, 40(4): 940-952, 989. ]
[24] 韦惠兰, 罗万云. 沙化封禁区农田生态系统服务价值变化及其影响因素——以河西走廊8县市为例[J]. 水土保持通报, 2017, 37(6): 189-196.
  [Wei Huilan, Luo Wanyun. Service value and influence factors analysis of farmland meta-ecosystem in land desertification control areas: A case study of eight county in Hexi Corridor[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017, 37(6): 189-196. ]
[25] 李传华, 周敏, 王玉涛, 等. 西北干旱区植被净初级生产力年际变化及其时空和气候因子的贡献——以河西走廊为例[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(10): 3265-3275.
  [Li Chuanhua, Zhou Min, Wang Yutao, et al. Inter-annual variation of vegetation net primary productivity and the contribution of spatial-temporal and climate factors in arid northwest China: A case study of Hexi Corridor[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2020, 39(10): 3265-3275. ]
[26] 李传华, 曹红娟, 范也平, 等. 基于校正的CASA模型NPP遥感估算及分析——以河西走廊为例[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(5): 1616-1626.
  [Li Chuanhua, Cao Hongjuan, Fan Yeping, et al. Remote sensing estimation and analysis of net primary productivity (NPP) based on corrected CASA model: A case study of Hexi Corridor[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(5): 1616-1626. ]
[27] 邵梅, 马立鹏, 王新源, 等. 2004—2014年河西走廊荒漠化草地生态系统服务价值估算[J]. 中国沙漠, 2022, 42(3): 63-73.
  [Shao Mei, Ma Lipeng, Wang Xinyuan, et al. The valuation of ecosystem service value of desertification grassland from 2004 to 2014 in Hexi Corridor, China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2022, 42(3): 63-73. ]
[28] 李传华, 朱同斌, 周敏, 等. 河西走廊植被净初级生产力时空变化及其影响因子研究[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(5): 1931-1943.
  [Li Chuanhua, Zhu Tongbin, Zhou Min, et al. Temporal and spatial change of net primary productivity of vegetation and its determinants in Hexi Corridor[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(5): 1931-1943. ]
[29] 南生祥, 魏伟, 刘春芳, 等. 土地利用变化的生态环境效应及其时空演变特征——以河西走廊为例[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(11): 3055-3064.
  [Nan Shengxiang, Wei Wei, Liu Chunfang, et al. Eco-environmental effects and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of land use change: A case study of Hexi Corridor, northwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(11): 3055-3064. ]
[30] 韩兰英, 万信, 方峰, 等. 甘肃河西地区沙漠化遥感监测评估[J]. 干旱区地理, 2013, 36(1): 131-138.
  [Han Lanying, Wan Xin, Fang Feng, et al. Desertification assessments of Hexi regions in Gansu Province by remote sensing[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2013, 36(1): 131-138. ]
[31] 马仲武, 王新源, 王小军, 等. 甘肃省酒泉市土地沙漠化现状及动态分析[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2018, 39(3): 141-147.
  [Ma Zhongwu, Wang Xinyuan, Wang Xiaojun, et al. Present situation and dynamic analysis of land desertification in Jiuquan City, Gansu Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2018, 39(3): 141-147. ]
[32] 程小云, 张琴, 兰芳芳, 等. 河西走廊草地荒漠化动态及驱动因素[J]. 中国沙漠, 2022, 42(6): 134-141.
  [Cheng Xiaoyun, Zhang Qin, Lan Fangfang, et al. Dynamic characteristics and driving factors of grassland desertification in Hexi Corridor[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2022, 42(6): 134-141. ]
[33] 董雪, 李永华, 辛智鸣, 等. 河西走廊西段戈壁灌木群落多样性及其分布格局研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(6): 1514-1522.
  [Dong Xue, Li Yonghua, Xin Zhiming, et al. Gobi shrub species diversity and its distribution pattern in west Hexi Corridor[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(6): 1514-1522. ]
[34] 程静, 王鹏, 陈红翔, 等. 半干旱区生态风险时空演变及其影响因素的地理探测——以宁夏盐池县为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(5): 1637-1648.
  [Cheng Jing, Wang Peng, Chen Hongxiang, et al. Geographical exploration of the spatial and temporal evolution of ecological risk and its influencing factors in semi-arid regions: A case of Yanchi County in Ningxia[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(5): 1637-1648. ]
[35] 王劲峰, 徐成东. 地理探测器: 原理与展望[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(1): 116-134.
  [Wang Jinfeng, Xu Chengdong. Geodetector: Principle and prospective[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(1): 116-134. ]
Outlines

/