Evaluation index system and cultivation path of high-quality development of red tourism: A case of red tourism cities
Received date: 2022-03-02
Revised date: 2022-05-11
Online published: 2023-02-01
Considering the five concepts for development, a high-quality development evaluation system for red tourism is established that considers growth dynamics, structure, mode, outcome, form, and base. Comparative analysis of multiple red tourism cities and the network text analysis of typical cases were performed to investigate the characteristics of the spatial and temporal evolution of twelve key red tourism cities in China. The cultivation paths of high-quality development of red tourism were then identified by comparing several cases. The findings are as follows: (1) The overall level of high-quality development of red tourism in the case cities is insufficient, but there are notable regional differences, and the level of growth dynamics, structure, and mode in the six subsystems are particularly significant. (2) In all case cities, at the start of the observation period, the quality of development of red tourism is polarized, and the system mismatch analysis indicates that each type of development have different barriers, and the dominant barriers also show an internal shift. (3) The analysis of the driving mechanism in multiple cases demonstrates that the high-quality development of red tourism is the result of six subsystems, of which growth momentum is the core factor, growth structure is the symbiotic factor, growth mode is the non-sensitive factor, growth form is the sensitive factor, growth outcome is the externality factor, and growth foundation is the supporting factor. (4) Red tourism’s positive externality impact can be expanded in all aspects, its symbiotic environment may be optimized in a digital economy pattern, and research travel boosts the mass tourism consumer market. Through the five concepts for development, this study summarizes the six systems of high-quality development of red tourism, expands the application of the five concepts for development in the field of red tourism, elucidates the conceptual model, internal mechanism, and cultivation path of high-quality development of red tourism, and endeavors to clarify the focus and direction of high-quality development of red tourism in China in the new era.
Key words： red tourism; high-quality; index system; cultivation path
Xincheng ZHANG , Nan GAO , Linyan WANG , Jinjing LI . Evaluation index system and cultivation path of high-quality development of red tourism: A case of red tourism cities[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022 , 45(6) : 1927 -1937 . DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2022.079
| [1] | Carbone F. “Don’t look back in anger”. War museums’ role in the post conflict tourism-peace nexus[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2022, 30(2-3): 565-583. |
| [2] | Prayag G, Buda D M, Jordan E J. Mortality salience and meaning in life for residents visiting dark tourism sites[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2021, 29(9): 1508-1528. |
| [3] | 张新成, 梁学成, 高楠, 等. 长征主题红色旅游资源关注度的空间网络结构及其形成机制分析[J]. 旅游科学, 2021, 35(3): 1-23. |
| [3] | [Zhang Xincheng, Liang Xuecheng, Gao Nan, et al. An analysis of the spatial network structure and formation mechanism of the attention degree of Long-March-themed red tourism resources[J]. Tourism Science, 2021, 35(3): 1-23.] |
| [4] | Fokin V I, Elts E E. The role of museums in Russia’s and China’s cultural diplomacies[J]. Rudn Journal of Russian History, 2019, 18(4): 865-882. |
| [5] | Lin C. Red tourism: Rethinking propaganda as a social space[J]. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, 2015, 12(3): 328-346. |
| [6] | 高楠, 张新成, 王琳艳. 中国红色旅游网络关注度时空特征及影响因素[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(5): 1068-1089. |
| [6] | [Gao Nan, Zhang Xincheng, Wang Linyan. Spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of Chinese red tourism network attention[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(5): 1068-1089.] |
| [7] | 宋昌耀, 厉新建, 张琪. 红色旅游的高质量发展[J]. 旅游学刊, 2021, 36(6): 3-5. |
| [7] | [Song Changyao, Li Xinjian, Zhang Qi. High-quality development of red tourism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021, 36(6): 3-5.] |
| [8] | 林宝民, 林德荣. “三新”引领下的红色旅游发展思路[J]. 旅游学刊, 2021, 36(6): 5-7. |
| [8] | [Lin Baomin, Lin Derong. The development of red tourism under the guidance of “three news”[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021, 36(6): 5-7.] |
| [9] | 阎友兵, 欧阳旻. 基于新发展理念的红色旅游高质量发展评价指标体系构建及应用——以韶山市为例[J]. 旅游论坛, 2021, 14(6): 29-40. |
| [9] | [Yan Youbing, Ouyang Min. Construction and application of evaluation index system of red tourism high quality development based on new development concept: Taking Shaoshan City as an example[J]. Tourism Forum, 2021, 14(6): 29-40.] |
| [10] | 许春晓, 唐慧, 孟圆圆, 等. 湖南红色旅游资源的共生势能[J]. 自然资源学报, 2021, 36(7): 1718-1733. |
| [10] | [Xu Chunxiao, Tang Hui, Meng Yuanyuan, et al. Symbiosis potential energy of red tourism resources in Hunan[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2021, 36(7): 1718-1733.] |
| [11] | 雷莹, 杨红. 红色旅游景区高质量发展影响因素研究——基于DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC方法[J]. 云南财经大学学报, 2021, 37(6): 100-110. |
| [11] | [Lei Ying, Yang Hong. Research on factors influencing the high-quality development of red tourist attractions: Based on the DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC method[J]. Journal of Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, 2021, 37(6): 100-110.] |
| [12] | 吴若山. 红色旅游发展的“破”与“立”[J]. 旅游学刊, 2021, 36(6): 1-3. |
| [12] | [Wu Ruoshan. “Broken” and “Established” in the development of red tourism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021, 36(6): 1-3.] |
| [13] | 邓伟, 谭琳, 杨才, 等. 中国山地红色旅游资源类型、分布与高质量开发[J]. 山地学报, 2021, 39(2): 163-173. |
| [13] | [Deng Wei, Tan Lin, Yang Cai, et al. Types, distribution and high-quality exploitation of Chinese mountain red tourism resources[J]. Mountain Research, 2021, 39(2): 163-173.] |
| [14] | 王雄青, 胡长生. 文旅融合背景下红色文化旅游高质量发展路径研究——基于江西的视角[J]. 企业经济, 2020, 39(11): 100-107. |
| [14] | [Wang Xiongqing, Hu Changsheng. Research on the high-quality development path of red cultural tourism under the background of cultural and tourism integration: Based on the perspective of Jiangxi[J]. Enterprise Economy, 2020, 39(11): 100-107.] |
| [15] | 阳国亮, 凌连新, 徐楠楠. 新时代背景下西南民族地区红色旅游与乡村旅游融合发展研究——以广西为例[J]. 广西民族研究, 2020(5): 151-157. |
| [15] | [Yang Guoliang, Ling Lianxin, Xu Nannan. A study on the integrative development of red tourism and rural tourismin the southwest ethnic regions under the new social background: Taking Guangxi as an example[J]. Guangxi Ethnic Studies, 2020(5): 151-157.] |
| [16] | 张新成, 梁学成, 宋晓, 等. 黄河流域旅游产业高质量发展的失配度时空格局及成因分析[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2020, 34(12): 201-208. |
| [16] | [Zhang Xincheng, Liang Xuecheng, Song Xiao, et al. Spatial pattern of the mismatch degrees of the high-quality development of tourism industry in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2020, 34(12): 201-208.] |
| [17] | 邵鹏, 王齐, 单英骥. 基于文本分析的黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2020, 34(11): 78-83. |
| [17] | [Shao Peng, Wang Qi, Shan Yingji. Research on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin based on text analysis[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2020, 34(11): 78-83.] |
| [18] | 纪陈飞, 吴群. 基于政策量化的城市土地集约利用政策效率评价研究——以南京市为例[J]. 资源科学, 2015, 37(11): 2193-2201. |
| [18] | [Ji Chenfei, Wu Qun. Evaluation of the efficiency of city land intensive utilization policy based on policy quantification in Nanjing City[J]. Resources Science, 2015, 37(11): 2193-2201.] |
| [19] | 邹亚锋, 李亚静, 袁志鸿. 西部省会城市新型城镇化水平综合测度研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(6): 1612-1621. |
| [19] | [Zou Yafeng, Li Yajing, Yuan Zhihong. Comprehensive research on new urbanization level of provincial capital cities in western China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(6): 1612-1621.] |
| [20] | 李恒吉, 曲建升, 庞家幸, 等. 甘肃省人口-经济-社会-资源-环境系统耦合协调及可持续发展时空综合测度研究[J]. 干旱区地理, 2020, 43(6): 1622-1634. |
| [20] | [Li Hengji, Qu Jiansheng, Pang Jiaxing, et al. Spatial-temporal synthetic measurement of coupling coordination and sustainable development of population-economy-society-resource-environment system in Gansu Province[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2020, 43(6): 1622-1634.] |
| [21] | 张新成, 高楠, 王琳艳. 我国乡村旅游公共服务多元系统协同水平时空演化及其作用机制分析[J]. 干旱区地理, 2022, 45(1): 298-309. |
| [21] | [Zhang Xincheng, Gao Nan, Wang Linyan. Spatiotemporal evolution and function of the coordination level of the multisystem of rural tourism public service in China[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2022, 45(1): 298-309.] |
| [22] | 陈景华, 陈姚, 陈敏敏. 中国经济高质量发展水平、区域差异及分布动态演进[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2020, 37(12): 108-126. |
| [22] | [Chen Jinghua, Chen Yao, Chen Minmin. China’s high-quality economic development level, regional differences and dynamic evolution of distribution[J]. The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, 2020, 37(12): 108-126.] |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
