中国式现代化与新基建共生关系演化研究

doi:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.027

Abstract

Abstract:

Chinese modernization has pointed out a broad road for the realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. New infrastructure is both an urgent task for national development and a long-term support. The symbiosis theory is introduced into the symbiotic development between Chinese modernization and new infrastructure. On the basis of explaining the connotation of the symbiotic development of Chinese modernization and new infrastructure, the symbiotic degree model is used to explore the spatiotemporal evolution relationship of the symbiotic development of Chinese modernization and new infrastructure, and to construct the symbiotic relationship between the elements. The results reveal the following: (1) A stable symbiotic relationship exists between Chinese modernization and new infrastructure. Analysis using the symbiosis model indicates that the relationship is primarily parasitic. The development of new infrastructure drives the realization of Chinese modernization. Beijing City exhibits a mutually beneficial symbiotic model, Guangdong Province and other places show a gradual transition to reciprocal symbiosis. (2) From a spatial perspective, the symbiotic coefficients of Beijing City and Jiangsu Province are relatively high, and the symbiotic relationship in Zhejiang Province, Shanghai City and other places shifts to the new infrastructure driving the development of Chinese modernization. The symbiotic coefficient in the western region does not fluctuate much; at the same time, the high-value areas of the symbiotic coefficient and the balanced development areas are mainly distributed in the central and eastern regions. The development of new infrastructure plays an obvious role in promoting the realization of Chinese modernization. (3) Kernel density analysis demonstrates a reduction in regional disparities. From a regional perspective, the symbiotic curve in northeast China exhibits a “flat-peak” pattern, with the eastern region demonstrating strong resilience, the central region experiencing noticeable differentiation, and the western region gradually mitigating polarization. (4) In-depth analysis of the symbiotic relationship between indicators found that information infrastructure has a good effect in achieving harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and integrated infrastructure has a good effect in promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature and common prosperity for all people.

Key words: symbiotic development, new infrastructure, Chinese modernization, symbiosis theory

WANG Ningning, WANG Qinsheng, XIAO Ke. Evolution of the symbiotic relationship between Chinese modernization and new infrastructure[J].Arid Land Geography, 2025, 48(1): 105-118.

Figures/Tables 12

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Tab. 3

Types of symbiotic"

共生度	共生模式	共生特征
$α c n = α n c, α c n 0, α n c 0$	互惠共生	对称互惠共生
$α c n ≠ α n c, α c n 0, α n c 0$	互惠共生	非对称互惠共生
$α c n = 0, α n c 0$	偏利共生	对正值方有利，负值方不受影响
$α n c = 0, α c n 0$	偏利共生	对正值方有利，负值方不受影响
$α c n 0, α n c 0$	寄生	对正值方有利，对负值方有害
$α c n 0, α n c 0$	寄生	对正值方有利，对负值方有害
$α c n = α n c = 0$	无共生关系	独立发展
$α c n 0, α n c 0$	无共生关系	互相抑制

Tab. 3

Tab. 4

Symbiosis calculation results"

省区市	2010年		2014年		2018年		2021年
省区市	$α c n$	$α n c$	$α c n$	$α n c$	$α c n$	$α n c$	$α c n$	$α n c$
北京	0.105	5.069	0.120	3.963	0.221	3.110	0.188	2.678
天津	0.521	-0.041	0.533	-0.047	0.557	-0.092	0.565	-0.243
河北	0.632	-0.256	0.632	-0.222	0.657	-0.549	0.714	-1.123
山西	0.476	-0.095	0.492	-0.118	0.542	-0.237	0.544	-1.101
内蒙古	0.626	-0.089	0.646	-0.087	0.665	-0.217	0.678	-0.427
辽宁	0.497	-0.261	0.514	-0.225	0.535	-0.442	0.546	-0.882
吉林	0.611	-0.095	0.626	-0.088	0.643	-0.163	0.652	-0.309
黑龙江	0.702	-0.411	0.717	-0.345	0.740	-0.632	0.744	-1.182
上海	0.317	-0.264	0.334	-0.247	0.346	-0.396	0.359	-1.931
江苏	0.310	-1.981	0.334	-1.659	0.368	32.710	0.370	2.880
浙江	0.330	-0.276	0.346	-0.244	0.367	-0.669	0.379	-2.950
安徽	0.366	-0.144	0.389	-0.150	0.413	-0.548	0.419	-0.893
福建	0.334	-0.099	0.347	-0.111	0.368	-0.601	0.369	-0.839
江西	0.481	-0.092	0.495	-0.087	0.521	-0.210	0.520	-0.480
山东	0.268	-0.439	0.285	-0.441	0.308	-1.438	0.330	3.932
河南	0.415	-0.203	0.440	-0.223	0.475	-0.769	0.489	-4.566
湖北	0.387	-0.159	0.417	-0.159	0.437	-0.395	0.440	-1.173
湖南	0.291	-0.130	0.318	-0.177	0.341	-0.491	0.342	-2.313
广东	0.174	-0.317	0.186	-0.361	0.200	-4.648	0.211	3.814
广西	0.388	-0.088	0.407	-0.067	0.432	-0.182	0.425	-0.584
海南	0.147	-0.025	0.162	-0.031	0.168	-0.097	0.168	-1.044
重庆	0.414	-0.064	0.435	-0.089	0.454	-0.201	0.460	-0.529
四川	0.238	-0.215	0.263	-0.207	0.302	-0.584	0.291	13.899
贵州	0.524	-0.096	0.561	-0.087	0.594	-0.297	0.610	-0.676
云南	0.503	-0.089	0.525	-0.078	0.553	-0.240	0.552	-0.514
陕西	0.396	-0.166	0.426	-0.150	0.450	-0.505	0.462	-1.216
甘肃	0.668	-0.111	0.700	-0.101	0.720	-0.236	0.731	-0.422
青海	0.833	-0.013	0.850	-0.013	0.867	-0.027	0.867	-0.074
宁夏	0.829	-0.015	0.843	-0.033	0.852	-0.043	0.854	-0.092
新疆	0.507	-0.057	0.522	-0.055	0.550	-0.129	0.563	-0.387

Tab. 4

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

Fig. 8

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一级指标	二级指标	具体指标	方向
信息基础设施	通信网络基础设施	移动电话基站数量	+
		物联网相关企业	+
		工业互联网相关企业	+
		卫星互联网相关企业	+
	新技术基础设施	人工智能相关企业	+
		云计算相关企业	+
		区块链相关企业	+
	算力基础设施	数据中心相关企业	+
融合基础设施	智慧交通基础设施	轨道交通里程	+
	智慧交通基础设施	智慧交通相关企业	+
	智慧能源基础设施	特高压相关企业	+
		充电桩相关企业	+
		智慧能源相关企业	+
	智慧城市	智慧生活相关企业	+
	智慧城市	智慧医疗相关企业	+
创新基础设施	重大科技基础	国家科技产业园数量	+
	科教基础设施	高等学校数量	+
	产业技术创新基础设施	高新技术特色产业基地数量	+
	产业技术创新基础设施	科技孵化器数量	+

一级指标	二级指标	三级指标	方向
人口规模巨大的现代化	人口分布	城镇化率	+
	人口增长	人口自然增长率	+
	健康保障	每千人拥有卫生技术人员	+
	生活质量	城镇居民恩格尔系数	-
	生活质量	农村居民恩格尔系数	-
	人力资本	地区内就业人口总量	+
	人力资本	每十万人口高等教育在校生数量	+
全体人民共同富裕的现代化	基本社会保险	医疗保险覆盖率	+
	基本社会保险	失业保险覆盖率	+
	城乡收入差距	城乡居民可支配收入泰尔系数	-
	城市公共交通和服务水平	城市公共交通客运量	+
	城市公共交通和服务水平	人均城市道路面积	+
	城市公共设施	城市燃气普及率	+
物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化	文化建设	公共图书馆数量	+
		公共博物馆数量	+
		人均藏书量	+
		创意产业园区数量	+
		文化产业收入占比	+
	教育建设	高等教育效率	+
	教育建设	教育事业经费占比	+
	创新能力建设	地区内专利数量	+
	创新能力建设	科学事业经费占比	+
	社会治理水平	公共安全财政支出占比	+
	社会治理水平	公共服务支出占比	+
	经济水平	地区生产总值	+
	收支情况	城市居民可支配收入	+
	收支情况	城镇居民人均消费水平	+
人与自然和谐共处的现代化	环境治理	生活垃圾无公害处理率	+
		污水处理厂集中无公害处理率	+
		废物综合利用率	+
	污染排放	PM_2.5浓度	-
		SO₂排放量	-
		氮氧化物排放量	-
		烟尘排放量	-
	绿化水平	城市建成区绿化覆盖率	+
		公园个数	+
		森林覆盖率	+
走和平发展道路的现代化	贸易开放水平	进出口总额	+

Evolution of the symbiotic relationship between Chinese modernization and new infrastructure

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